See perigee in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"word": "apogee"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perigeal"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"4": "",
"5": "near"
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"name": "uder"
}
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"etymology_text": "From French périgée via Latin perigeum, perigaeum, ultimately from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “near”) + γῆ (gê, “Earth”).",
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"ref": "2014 September 7, Natalie Angier, “The Moon comes around again [print version: Revisiting a moon that still has secrets to reveal: Supermoon revives interest in its violent origins and hidden face, International New York Times, 10 September 2014, p. 8]”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "As the moon wheels around Earth every 28 days and shows us a progressively greater and then stingier slice of its sun-lightened face, the distance between the moon and Earth changes, too. At the nearest point along its egg-shaped orbit, its perigee, the moon may be 26,000 miles closer to us than it is at its far point.",
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{
"_dis1": "57 18 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkramerj ket",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "երկրամերձ կետ"
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},
{
"_dis1": "57 18 26",
"code": "ca",
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{
"_dis1": "57 18 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìndìdiǎn",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "近地點 /近地点"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 18 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "perigeum"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 18 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "57 18 26",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "perixeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 18 26",
"code": "he",
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"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "57 18 26",
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},
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{
"_dis1": "57 18 26",
"alt": "きんちてん",
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"roman": "kinchiten",
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"word": "近地点"
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"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "kublayo sa Duta"
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"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
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"word": "daearnesafiant"
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"_dis1": "52 7 41",
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"ref": "2010, Ruth WalkerMary M. Shaffreyet al., Exploring Space: The High Frontier, Jones & Bartlett Learning, →ISBN, page 129:",
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"code": "fi",
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{
"ref": "2002, Serge Brunier, Solar System Voyage, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "The resolution of the images obtained by this American probe [Messenger] will depend on its altitude [above Mercury] at any one time: about ten meters at perigee (200km altitude), but only one 1 km at apogee (15000km).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Ruth WalkerMary M. Shaffreyet al., Exploring Space: The High Frontier, Jones & Bartlett Learning, →ISBN, page 129:",
"text": "[Nereid’s] apogee—farthest point from Neptune—is five times the distance of its perigee—its closest point.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The point, in an orbit about any planet, that is closest to the planet: the periapsis of any satellite."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, more generally) The point, in an orbit about any planet, that is closest to the planet: the periapsis of any satellite."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"The point, in any trajectory of an object in space, where it is closest to the Earth."
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
]
],
"qualifier": "possibly archaic outside astrology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly archaic outside astrology) The point, in any trajectory of an object in space, where it is closest to the Earth."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-perigee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-perigee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-perigee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-perigee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-perigee.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkramerj ket",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "երկրամերձ կետ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perigej",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перигей"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigeu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìndìdiǎn",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "近地點 /近地点"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "perigeum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "périgée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perixeo"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "perigéa",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פריגיאה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upbhū",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "उपभू"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peirigí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "peirigithe"
},
{
"alt": "きんちてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinchiten",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "近地点"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigejs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "haziz",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "حضیض"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afrijiyun",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "افریجیون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pirāzam",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "پیرازم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perygeum"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perigeu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perigéj",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "периге́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigeo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"word": "kublayo sa Duta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigê"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "perigeau"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daearnesafiant"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "daearnesafiannau"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "closest point in an orbit about a planet",
"word": "periapsis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "closest point to the Earth",
"word": "perigeum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "closest point to the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "périgée"
}
],
"word": "perigee"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perigee meaning in English (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.