"perfection" meaning in English

See perfection in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ [US] Audio: en-us-perfection.ogg [US] Forms: perfections [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛkʃən Etymology: From Middle English perfeccioun, from Old French perfection, from Latin perfectiō. Displaced native Old English fulfremednes. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|perfeccioun}} Middle English perfeccioun, {{der|en|fro|perfection}} Old French perfection, {{der|en|la|perfectiō}} Latin perfectiō, {{ncog|ang|fulfremednes}} Old English fulfremednes Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} perfection (countable and uncountable, plural perfections)
  1. The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (being perfect): τελειότης (teleiótēs) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), كَمَال (kamāl) [masculine] (Arabic), إتقان (ʔitqān) [masculine] (Arabic), perfeición [feminine] (Asturian), mükəmməliyyət (Azerbaijani), perfecció [feminine] (Catalan), 完美 (wánměi) (Chinese Mandarin), 完善 (wánshàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 完成 (wánchéng) (Chinese Mandarin), dokonalost [feminine] (Czech), perfectie [feminine] (Dutch), täiuslikkus (Estonian), täydellisyys (Finnish), perfection [feminine] (French), perfección [feminine] (Galician), Vollkommenheit [feminine] (German), Perfektion [feminine] (German), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts) [feminine] (Gothic), τελειότητα (teleiótita) [feminine] (Greek), הִשׁתַלְמוּת (hishtalmut) (Hebrew), कमाल (kamāl) [masculine] (Hindi), tökéletesség (Hungarian), tökély (Hungarian), kesempurnaan (Indonesian), foirfeacht [feminine] (Irish), perfezione [feminine] (Italian), 完全 (kanzen) (Japanese), 完璧 (kampeki) (Japanese), 万全 (banzen) (Japanese), 완벽 (wanbyeok) (Korean), 완전 (wanjeon) (Korean), perfectiō [feminine] (Latin), paruhitanga (Maori), bêkêmasîtî (Northern Kurdish), perfeccion [feminine] (Occitan), fulfremednes [feminine] (Old English), کمال (kamâl) (Persian), doskonałość [feminine] (Polish), perfekcja [feminine] (Polish), perfeição [feminine] (Portuguese), perfecțiune [feminine] (Romanian), соверше́нство (soveršénstvo) [neuter] (Russian), саврше́нство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), savršénstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), perfección [feminine] (Spanish), ukamilifu (Swahili), ความสมบูรณ์ (kwaam sŏmboon) (Thai), mükemmellik (Turkish), mükemmeliyet (Turkish), kusursuzluk (Turkish), доскона́лість (doskonálistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), sự hoàn hảo (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-perfection-en-noun-qiPd6n4z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 34 3 Disambiguation of 'being perfect': 100 0
  2. A quality, endowment, or acquirement completely excellent; an ideal; faultlessness; especially, the divine attribute of complete excellence. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-perfection-en-noun-T8FFoAhF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: faultlessness, flawlessness, impeccability, infallibility Derived forms: counsel of perfection, perfection is the enemy of good, perfection salad, prick of perfection, to perfection

Verb

IPA: /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ [US] Audio: en-us-perfection.ogg [US] Forms: perfections [present, singular, third-person], perfectioning [participle, present], perfectioned [participle, past], perfectioned [past]
Rhymes: -ɛkʃən Etymology: From Middle English perfeccioun, from Old French perfection, from Latin perfectiō. Displaced native Old English fulfremednes. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|perfeccioun}} Middle English perfeccioun, {{der|en|fro|perfection}} Old French perfection, {{der|en|la|perfectiō}} Latin perfectiō, {{ncog|ang|fulfremednes}} Old English fulfremednes Head templates: {{en-verb}} perfection (third-person singular simple present perfections, present participle perfectioning, simple past and past participle perfectioned)
  1. (now uncommon and nonstandard, transitive) To perfect. Tags: nonstandard, transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-perfection-en-verb-zQbdpFIT

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perfection meaning in English (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "counsel of perfection"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perfection is the enemy of good"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perfection salad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prick of perfection"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to perfection"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "perfeccioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English perfeccioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perfection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perfection",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perfectiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perfectiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fulfremednes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fulfremednes",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English perfeccioun, from Old French perfection, from Latin perfectiō. Displaced native Old English fulfremednes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfections",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "perfection (countable and uncountable, plural perfections)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 34 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We seek complete perfection.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The system runs to perfection.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to imitate a model to perfection",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence"
      ],
      "id": "en-perfection-en-noun-qiPd6n4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "attainable",
          "attainable"
        ],
        [
          "excellence",
          "excellence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kamāl",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَمَال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔitqān",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إتقان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfeición"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "mükəmməliyyət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfecció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wánměi",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "完美"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wánshàn",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "完善"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wánchéng",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "完成"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dokonalost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfectie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "täiuslikkus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "täydellisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfection"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfección"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vollkommenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Perfektion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "ustauhts",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "teleiótita",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τελειότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "teleiótēs",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τελειότης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hishtalmut",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "הִשׁתַלְמוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kamāl",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कमाल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "tökéletesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "tökély"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "kesempurnaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "foirfeacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfezione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanzen",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "完全"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kampeki",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "完璧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "banzen",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "万全"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wanbyeok",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "완벽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wanjeon",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "완전"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "bêkêmasîtî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfectiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "paruhitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfeccion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fulfremednes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kamâl",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "کمال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doskonałość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfekcja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfeição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfecțiune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soveršénstvo",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "соверше́нство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "саврше́нство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "savršénstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfección"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "ukamilifu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam sŏmboon",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "ความสมบูรณ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "mükemmellik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "mükemmeliyet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "kusursuzluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "doskonálistʹ",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доскона́лість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "being perfect",
          "word": "sự hoàn hảo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A quality, endowment, or acquirement completely excellent; an ideal; faultlessness; especially, the divine attribute of complete excellence."
      ],
      "id": "en-perfection-en-noun-T8FFoAhF",
      "links": [
        [
          "endowment",
          "endowment"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perfection.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg/En-us-perfection.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faultlessness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flawlessness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "impeccability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "infallibility"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "perfection"
  ],
  "word": "perfection"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "perfeccioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English perfeccioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perfection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perfection",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perfectiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perfectiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fulfremednes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fulfremednes",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English perfeccioun, from Old French perfection, from Latin perfectiō. Displaced native Old English fulfremednes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfections",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectioning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectioned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectioned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perfection (third-person singular simple present perfections, present participle perfectioning, simple past and past participle perfectioned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1770, William Woty, Mock Invocation to Genius",
          "text": "Sooner I'd kneel unto the modern nine / Alike perfectioned, though a virgin's name / They cannot boast[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 December 3, OLF, i.e. Olf Le Fol, “AHSM Storytellers, Profiles”, in alt.hentai.sailor-moon (Usenet)",
          "text": "The most vain of the Assistants, she knows she's beautiful and let it know to the world. Acts like an ojousama and spends most of her time perfectioning her make-up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perfect."
      ],
      "id": "en-perfection-en-verb-zQbdpFIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now uncommon and nonstandard, transitive) To perfect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perfection.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg/En-us-perfection.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "perfection"
  ],
  "word": "perfection"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "counsel of perfection"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfection is the enemy of good"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfection salad"
    },
    {
      "word": "prick of perfection"
    },
    {
      "word": "to perfection"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "perfeccioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English perfeccioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perfection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perfection",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perfectiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perfectiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fulfremednes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fulfremednes",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English perfeccioun, from Old French perfection, from Latin perfectiō. Displaced native Old English fulfremednes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfections",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "perfection (countable and uncountable, plural perfections)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We seek complete perfection.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The system runs to perfection.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to imitate a model to perfection",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "attainable",
          "attainable"
        ],
        [
          "excellence",
          "excellence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A quality, endowment, or acquirement completely excellent; an ideal; faultlessness; especially, the divine attribute of complete excellence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endowment",
          "endowment"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perfection.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg/En-us-perfection.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "faultlessness"
    },
    {
      "word": "flawlessness"
    },
    {
      "word": "impeccability"
    },
    {
      "word": "infallibility"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kamāl",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَمَال"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔitqān",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إتقان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfeición"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "mükəmməliyyət"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfecció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wánměi",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "完美"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wánshàn",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "完善"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wánchéng",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "完成"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dokonalost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfectie"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "täiuslikkus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "täydellisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfection"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfección"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vollkommenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perfektion"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "ustauhts",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "teleiótita",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τελειότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "teleiótēs",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τελειότης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hishtalmut",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "הִשׁתַלְמוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kamāl",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कमाल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "tökéletesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "tökély"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "kesempurnaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foirfeacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfezione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanzen",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "完全"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kampeki",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "完璧"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "banzen",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "万全"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wanbyeok",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "완벽"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wanjeon",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "완전"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "bêkêmasîtî"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfectiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "paruhitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfeccion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fulfremednes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kamâl",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "کمال"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doskonałość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfekcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfeição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfecțiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soveršénstvo",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "соверше́нство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "саврше́нство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "savršénstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfección"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "ukamilifu"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam sŏmboon",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "ความสมบูรณ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "mükemmellik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "mükemmeliyet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "kusursuzluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "doskonálistʹ",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доскона́лість"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "being perfect",
      "word": "sự hoàn hảo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "perfection"
  ],
  "word": "perfection"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "perfeccioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English perfeccioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perfection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perfection",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perfectiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perfectiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fulfremednes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fulfremednes",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English perfeccioun, from Old French perfection, from Latin perfectiō. Displaced native Old English fulfremednes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfections",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectioning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectioned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectioned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perfection (third-person singular simple present perfections, present participle perfectioning, simple past and past participle perfectioned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1770, William Woty, Mock Invocation to Genius",
          "text": "Sooner I'd kneel unto the modern nine / Alike perfectioned, though a virgin's name / They cannot boast[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 December 3, OLF, i.e. Olf Le Fol, “AHSM Storytellers, Profiles”, in alt.hentai.sailor-moon (Usenet)",
          "text": "The most vain of the Assistants, she knows she's beautiful and let it know to the world. Acts like an ojousama and spends most of her time perfectioning her make-up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perfect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now uncommon and nonstandard, transitive) To perfect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perfection.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg/En-us-perfection.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "perfection"
  ],
  "word": "perfection"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.