See perfection on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "counsel of perfection" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perfection is the enemy of good" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perfection salad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pitch-perfection" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prick of perfection" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "to perfection" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "perfeccioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English perfeccioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "perfection" }, "expansion": "Old French perfection", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "perfectiō" }, "expansion": "Latin perfectiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fulfremednes" }, "expansion": "Old English fulfremednes", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English perfeccioun, from Old French perfection, from Latin perfectiō. Displaced native Old English fulfremednes.", "forms": [ { "form": "perfections", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "perfection (countable and uncountable, plural perfections)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 34 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 25 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 28 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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"Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 21 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gothic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 29 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", 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}, { "_dis": "76 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 30 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 15 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 22 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "We seek complete perfection.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The system runs to perfection.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "to imitate a model to perfection", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence" ], "id": "en-perfection-en-noun-qiPd6n4z", "links": [ [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "perfect", "perfect" ], [ "attainable", "attainable" ], [ "excellence", "excellence" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kamāl", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كَمَال" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔitqān", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إتقان" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfeición" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "mükəmməliyyət" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfecció" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánměi", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "完美" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánshàn", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "完善" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánchéng", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "完成" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dokonalost" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfectie" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "täiuslikkus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "täydellisyys" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfection" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfección" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vollkommenheit" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perfektion" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ustauhts", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "teleiótita", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τελειότητα" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "teleiótēs", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τελειότης" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishtalmut", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "הִשׁתַלְמוּת" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kamāl", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कमाल" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "tökéletesség" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "tökély" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "kesempurnaan" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foirfeacht" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfezione" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanzen", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "完全" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kampeki", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "完璧" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "banzen", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "万全" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wanbyeok", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "완벽" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wanjeon", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "완전" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "bêkêmasîtî" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfectiō" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "paruhitanga" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfeccion" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fulfremednes" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kamâl", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "کمال" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doskonałość" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfekcja" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfeição" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfecțiune" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénstvo", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "соверше́нство" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "саврше́нство" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "savršénstvo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfección" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ukamilifu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam sŏmboon", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ความสมบูรณ์" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "mükemmellik" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "mükemmeliyet" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "kusursuzluk" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "doskonálistʹ", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доскона́лість" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "sự hoàn hảo" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The New Arcadia", "ref": "a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:", "text": "No tongue can her perfections tell", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A quality, endowment, or acquirement completely excellent; an ideal; faultlessness; especially, the divine attribute of complete excellence." ], "id": "en-perfection-en-noun-T8FFoAhF", "links": [ [ "endowment", "endowment" ], [ "excellent", "excellent" ], [ "ideal", "ideal" ], [ "divine", "divine" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-perfection.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg/En-us-perfection.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "faultlessness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flawlessness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "impeccability" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "infallibility" } ], "wikipedia": [ "perfection" ], "word": "perfection" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "perfeccioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English perfeccioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "perfection" }, "expansion": "Old French perfection", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "perfectiō" }, "expansion": "Latin perfectiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fulfremednes" }, "expansion": "Old English fulfremednes", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English perfeccioun, from Old French perfection, from Latin perfectiō. Displaced native Old English fulfremednes.", "forms": [ { "form": "perfections", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perfectioning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "perfectioned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "perfectioned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "perfection (third-person singular simple present perfections, present participle perfectioning, simple past and past participle perfectioned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1762, [Samuel] Foote, The Orators. […], Dublin: […] Thomas Richey, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 10:", "text": "My plan, gentlemen, is to be conſider'd as a ſuperſtructure on that admirable foundation laid by the modern profeſſor of Engliſh, both our labours tending to the ſame general end; the perfectioning of our countrymen in a moſt eſſential article, the right uſe of their native language.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1770, William Woty, Mock Invocation to Genius:", "text": "Sooner I'd kneel unto the modern nine / Alike perfectioned, though a virgin's name / They cannot boast[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001 December 3, OLF, i.e. Olf Le Fol, “AHSM Storytellers, Profiles”, in alt.hentai.sailor-moon (Usenet):", "text": "The most vain of the Assistants, she knows she's beautiful and let it know to the world. Acts like an ojousama and spends most of her time perfectioning her make-up.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To perfect." ], "id": "en-perfection-en-verb-zQbdpFIT", "links": [ [ "perfect", "perfect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now uncommon and nonstandard, transitive) To perfect." ], "tags": [ "nonstandard", "transitive", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-perfection.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg/En-us-perfection.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "perfection" ], "word": "perfection" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "perfectiō", "4": "perfectiōnem" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin perfectiōnem", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin perfectiōnem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "perfection f (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "à la perfection" }, { "word": "la perfection n’est pas de ce monde" }, { "word": "perfectionnisme" }, { "word": "perfectionniste" } ], "glosses": [ "perfection" ], "id": "en-perfection-fr-noun-Cx1E2fX9", "links": [ [ "perfection", "perfection#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "parfait" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-perfection.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-perfection.ogg/Fr-perfection.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-perfection.ogg" } ], "word": "perfection" } { "forms": [ { "form": "perfections", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "perfections", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "perfection f (plural perfections)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perfection f (plural perfections)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "perfection" ], "id": "en-perfection-frm-noun-Cx1E2fX9", "links": [ [ "perfection", "perfection#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "perfection" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən", "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən/3 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "counsel of perfection" }, { "word": "perfection is the enemy of good" }, { "word": "perfection salad" }, { "word": "pitch-perfection" }, { "word": "prick of perfection" }, { "word": "to perfection" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "perfeccioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English perfeccioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "perfection" }, "expansion": "Old French perfection", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "perfectiō" }, "expansion": "Latin perfectiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fulfremednes" }, "expansion": "Old English fulfremednes", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English perfeccioun, from Old French perfection, from Latin perfectiō. Displaced native Old English fulfremednes.", "forms": [ { "form": "perfections", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "perfection (countable and uncountable, plural perfections)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We seek complete perfection.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The system runs to perfection.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "to imitate a model to perfection", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence" ], "links": [ [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "perfect", "perfect" ], [ "attainable", "attainable" ], [ "excellence", "excellence" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The New Arcadia", "ref": "a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:", "text": "No tongue can her perfections tell", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A quality, endowment, or acquirement completely excellent; an ideal; faultlessness; especially, the divine attribute of complete excellence." ], "links": [ [ "endowment", "endowment" ], [ "excellent", "excellent" ], [ "ideal", "ideal" ], [ "divine", "divine" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-perfection.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg/En-us-perfection.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "faultlessness" }, { "word": "flawlessness" }, { "word": "impeccability" }, { "word": "infallibility" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kamāl", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كَمَال" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔitqān", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إتقان" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfeición" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "mükəmməliyyət" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfecció" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánměi", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "完美" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánshàn", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "完善" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánchéng", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "完成" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dokonalost" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfectie" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "täiuslikkus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "täydellisyys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfection" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfección" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vollkommenheit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perfektion" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ustauhts", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "teleiótita", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τελειότητα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "teleiótēs", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τελειότης" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishtalmut", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "הִשׁתַלְמוּת" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kamāl", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कमाल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "tökéletesség" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "tökély" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "kesempurnaan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foirfeacht" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfezione" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanzen", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "完全" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kampeki", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "完璧" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "banzen", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "万全" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wanbyeok", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "완벽" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wanjeon", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "완전" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "bêkêmasîtî" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfectiō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "paruhitanga" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfeccion" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fulfremednes" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kamâl", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "کمال" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doskonałość" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfekcja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfeição" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfecțiune" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénstvo", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "соверше́нство" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "саврше́нство" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "savršénstvo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perfección" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ukamilifu" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam sŏmboon", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ความสมบูรณ์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "mükemmellik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "mükemmeliyet" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "kusursuzluk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "doskonálistʹ", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доскона́лість" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "sự hoàn hảo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "perfection" ], "word": "perfection" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən", "Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən/3 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "perfeccioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English perfeccioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "perfection" }, "expansion": "Old French perfection", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "perfectiō" }, "expansion": "Latin perfectiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fulfremednes" }, "expansion": "Old English fulfremednes", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English perfeccioun, from Old French perfection, from Latin perfectiō. Displaced native Old English fulfremednes.", "forms": [ { "form": "perfections", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perfectioning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "perfectioned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "perfectioned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "perfection (third-person singular simple present perfections, present participle perfectioning, simple past and past participle perfectioned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English nonstandard terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1762, [Samuel] Foote, The Orators. […], Dublin: […] Thomas Richey, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 10:", "text": "My plan, gentlemen, is to be conſider'd as a ſuperſtructure on that admirable foundation laid by the modern profeſſor of Engliſh, both our labours tending to the ſame general end; the perfectioning of our countrymen in a moſt eſſential article, the right uſe of their native language.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1770, William Woty, Mock Invocation to Genius:", "text": "Sooner I'd kneel unto the modern nine / Alike perfectioned, though a virgin's name / They cannot boast[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001 December 3, OLF, i.e. Olf Le Fol, “AHSM Storytellers, Profiles”, in alt.hentai.sailor-moon (Usenet):", "text": "The most vain of the Assistants, she knows she's beautiful and let it know to the world. Acts like an ojousama and spends most of her time perfectioning her make-up.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To perfect." ], "links": [ [ "perfect", "perfect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now uncommon and nonstandard, transitive) To perfect." ], "tags": [ "nonstandard", "transitive", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-perfection.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg/En-us-perfection.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-perfection.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "perfection" ], "word": "perfection" } { "derived": [ { "word": "à la perfection" }, { "word": "la perfection n’est pas de ce monde" }, { "word": "perfectionnisme" }, { "word": "perfectionniste" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "perfectiō", "4": "perfectiōnem" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin perfectiōnem", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin perfectiōnem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "perfection f (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "parfait" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French learned borrowings from Latin", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "perfection" ], "links": [ [ "perfection", "perfection#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-perfection.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-perfection.ogg/Fr-perfection.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-perfection.ogg" } ], "word": "perfection" } { "forms": [ { "form": "perfections", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "perfections", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "perfection f (plural perfections)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perfection f (plural perfections)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French feminine nouns", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "perfection" ], "links": [ [ "perfection", "perfection#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "perfection" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.