See pepo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pepo meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pepō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pepō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπων",
"4": "",
"5": "large melon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπων",
"3": "",
"4": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "ripen"
},
"expansion": "πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pumpkin",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pumpkin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pepō, from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). Compare pumpkin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepo (plural pepos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧po"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cucurbitas",
"orig": "en:Cucurbitas",
"parents": [
"Gourd family plants",
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fruit of plants of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, possessing a hard rind and producing many seeds in a single, central, pulpy chamber."
],
"id": "en-pepo-en-noun-4nwQocux",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"Cucurbitaceae",
"Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"pulpy",
"pulpy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cucurbitas",
"orig": "en:Cucurbitas",
"parents": [
"Gourd family plants",
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, George Francis Carter, Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest, Issue 5 edition, page 25",
"text": "The Papago claim that their ancient pepo would produce a mature, sweet melon if the ground were wet only once, while the \"new\" melons would not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant producing such a fruit."
],
"id": "en-pepo-en-noun-OZ6~Pjd-",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "gourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "melon"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pumpkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "squash"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cucurbit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "peponedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "meloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"english": "no single word covering all",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurpitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépon"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péponide"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peponide"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónio"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónide"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "daykutbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"word": "kurkkukasvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.pəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.poʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pepo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg/En-us-pepo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "fixed en-uk-pepo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Cucurbitas",
"en:Fruits",
"sw:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pepō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pepō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπων",
"4": "",
"5": "large melon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπων",
"3": "",
"4": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "ripen"
},
"expansion": "πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pumpkin",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pumpkin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pepō, from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). Compare pumpkin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepo (plural pepos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧po"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fruit of plants of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, possessing a hard rind and producing many seeds in a single, central, pulpy chamber."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"Cucurbitaceae",
"Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"pulpy",
"pulpy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, George Francis Carter, Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest, Issue 5 edition, page 25",
"text": "The Papago claim that their ancient pepo would produce a mature, sweet melon if the ground were wet only once, while the \"new\" melons would not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant producing such a fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.pəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.poʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pepo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg/En-us-pepo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "fixed en-uk-pepo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "gourd"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "melon"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pumpkin"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "squash"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cucurbit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "peponedo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurkku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "meloni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "no single word covering all",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurpitsa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péponide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peponide"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónide"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "daykutbunga"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"word": "kurkkukasvi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.