See pepo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pepō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pepō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπων",
"4": "",
"5": "large melon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pumpion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pumpion",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pepō, from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). Doublet of pumpion; compare pumpkin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepo (plural pepos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧po"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cucurbitas",
"orig": "en:Cucurbitas",
"parents": [
"Gourd family plants",
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
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"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Plant anatomy",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fruit of plants of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, possessing a hard rind and producing many seeds in a single, central, pulpy chamber."
],
"id": "en-pepo-en-noun-4nwQocux",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"Cucurbitaceae",
"Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"pulpy",
"pulpy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cucurbitas",
"orig": "en:Cucurbitas",
"parents": [
"Gourd family plants",
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Plant anatomy",
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"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, George Francis Carter, Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest, Issue 5 edition, page 25:",
"text": "The Papago claim that their ancient pepo would produce a mature, sweet melon if the ground were wet only once, while the \"new\" melons would not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant producing such a fruit."
],
"id": "en-pepo-en-noun-OZ6~Pjd-",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "gourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "melon"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pumpkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "squash"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cucurbit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "peponedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "meloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"english": "no single word covering all",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurpitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépon"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péponide"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peponide"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónio"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónide"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "daykutbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"word": "kurkkukasvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.pəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.poʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pepo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg/En-us-pepo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "fixed en-uk-pepo.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Cucurbitas",
"en:Fruits",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"sw:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pepō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pepō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπων",
"4": "",
"5": "large melon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pumpion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pumpion",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pepō, from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). Doublet of pumpion; compare pumpkin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepo (plural pepos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧po"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fruit of plants of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, possessing a hard rind and producing many seeds in a single, central, pulpy chamber."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"Cucurbitaceae",
"Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"pulpy",
"pulpy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, George Francis Carter, Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest, Issue 5 edition, page 25:",
"text": "The Papago claim that their ancient pepo would produce a mature, sweet melon if the ground were wet only once, while the \"new\" melons would not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant producing such a fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.pəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.poʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pepo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg/En-us-pepo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "gourd"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "melon"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pumpkin"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "squash"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cucurbit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "peponedo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurkku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "meloni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "no single word covering all",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurpitsa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péponide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peponide"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónide"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "daykutbunga"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"word": "kurkkukasvi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pepo meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.