See pepo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pepo meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pepō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pepō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπων",
"4": "",
"5": "large melon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπων",
"3": "",
"4": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "ripen"
},
"expansion": "πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pumpkin",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pumpkin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pepō, from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). Compare pumpkin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepo (plural pepos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧po"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cucurbitas",
"orig": "en:Cucurbitas",
"parents": [
"Gourd family plants",
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fruit of plants of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, possessing a hard rind and producing many seeds in a single, central, pulpy chamber."
],
"id": "en-pepo-en-noun-4nwQocux",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"Cucurbitaceae",
"Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"pulpy",
"pulpy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cucurbitas",
"orig": "en:Cucurbitas",
"parents": [
"Gourd family plants",
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, George Francis Carter, Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest, Issue 5 edition, page 25",
"text": "The Papago claim that their ancient pepo would produce a mature, sweet melon if the ground were wet only once, while the \"new\" melons would not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant producing such a fruit."
],
"id": "en-pepo-en-noun-OZ6~Pjd-",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "gourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "melon"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pumpkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "squash"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cucurbit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "peponedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "meloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"english": "no single word covering all",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurpitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépon"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péponide"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peponide"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónio"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónide"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "daykutbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"word": "kurkkukasvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.pəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.poʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pepo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg/En-us-pepo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "fixed en-uk-pepo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepo (accusative singular pepon, plural pepoj, accusative plural pepojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to chirp",
"word": "pepi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "eo:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chirp, peep, twitter"
],
"id": "en-pepo-eo-noun-jTHVj7Uu",
"links": [
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
],
[
"peep",
"peep"
],
[
"twitter",
"twitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "eo:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "eo:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tweet"
],
"id": "en-pepo-eo-noun-suBhbXQH",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"tweet",
"tweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) a tweet"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"id": "en-pepo-gn-noun-wEfK75W0",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pepare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pepare"
],
"id": "en-pepo-it-verb-3gJ-AoJQ",
"links": [
[
"pepare",
"pepare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kgp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kaingang",
"lang_code": "kgp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaingang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toad"
],
"id": "en-pepo-kgp-noun-GzSUKt0s",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈpo/"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pjepër",
"3": "pjep",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pjepër, pjep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pjepër, pjep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "peapini",
"3": "peapine",
"4": "piponj"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: peapini, peapine, piponj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: peapini, peapine, piponj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pepo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pepo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pepo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péponide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: péponide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: péponide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pompon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pompon\n→ Dutch: pompoen\nAfrikaans: pampoen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pampuna\nNegerhollands: pampuen, pampon\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: pum pum (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: pampun\n→ Papiamentu: pampuna, pampoena\n→ Sranan Tongo: pampun\n→ Saramaccan: pampú\n→ West Frisian: pompoen\n→ English: pompion, pumpkin\n→ Welsh: pwmpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pompon\n→ Dutch: pompoen\nAfrikaans: pampoen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pampuna\nNegerhollands: pampuen, pampon\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: pum pum (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: pampun\n→ Papiamentu: pampuna, pampoena\n→ Sranan Tongo: pampun\n→ Saramaccan: pampú\n→ West Frisian: pompoen\n→ English: pompion, pumpkin\n→ Welsh: pwmpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "popone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: popone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: popone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pepino"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pepino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pepino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pepene"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pepene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pepene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pepino",
"3": "pepón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pepino, pepón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pepino, pepón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pepo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Pepo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Pepo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peapag",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Scottish Gaelic: peapag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Scottish Gaelic: peapag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπων",
"4": "",
"5": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "ripen"
},
"expansion": "πέσσω (péssō, “ripen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέσσω (péssō, “ripen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "peponis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pepō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peponēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peponis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peponum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peponī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peponibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peponem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peponēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peponibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peponēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pepō/pepon<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pepō m (genitive peponis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pepō/pepon<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, large melon"
],
"id": "en-pepo-la-noun-Sovcx~m-",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mēlopepō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.poː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛpoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.po/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːpo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "sw:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pepo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mapepo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pepo (n class, plural pepo)",
"name": "sw-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "pepo (ma class, plural mapepo)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, demon"
],
"id": "en-pepo-sw-noun--396dA0C",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-5",
"class-6",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pepo.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "sw:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upepo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of upepo"
],
"id": "en-pepo-sw-noun-IJDgtJOW",
"links": [
[
"upepo",
"upepo#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pepo.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Cucurbitas",
"en:Fruits",
"sw:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pepō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pepō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπων",
"4": "",
"5": "large melon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπων",
"3": "",
"4": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "ripen"
},
"expansion": "πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pumpkin",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pumpkin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pepō, from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). Compare pumpkin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepo (plural pepos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧po"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fruit of plants of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, possessing a hard rind and producing many seeds in a single, central, pulpy chamber."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"Cucurbitaceae",
"Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"pulpy",
"pulpy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, George Francis Carter, Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest, Issue 5 edition, page 25",
"text": "The Papago claim that their ancient pepo would produce a mature, sweet melon if the ground were wet only once, while the \"new\" melons would not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant producing such a fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.pəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.poʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pepo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg/En-us-pepo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "fixed en-uk-pepo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "gourd"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "melon"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pumpkin"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "squash"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cucurbit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "peponedo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurkku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "meloni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "no single word covering all",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "kurpitsa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péponide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peponide"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepónide"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"word": "daykutbunga"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "kind of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"word": "kurkkukasvi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkva",
"sense": "plant producing such a fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ты́ква"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto onomatopoeias",
"eo:Birds",
"sw:Religion"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepo (accusative singular pepon, plural pepoj, accusative plural pepojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to chirp",
"word": "pepi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chirp, peep, twitter"
],
"links": [
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
],
[
"peep",
"peep"
],
[
"twitter",
"twitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"eo:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"a tweet"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"tweet",
"tweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) a tweet"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
"sw:Religion"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Guaraní lemmas",
"Guaraní nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
"sw:Religion"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pepare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pepare"
],
"links": [
[
"pepare",
"pepare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
"sw:Religion"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kgp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kaingang",
"lang_code": "kgp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kaingang entries with incorrect language header",
"Kaingang lemmas",
"Kaingang nouns",
"Kaingang terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"toad"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈpo/"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
"sw:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pjepër",
"3": "pjep",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pjepër, pjep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pjepër, pjep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "peapini",
"3": "peapine",
"4": "piponj"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: peapini, peapine, piponj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: peapini, peapine, piponj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pepo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pepo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pepo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péponide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: péponide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: péponide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pompon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pompon\n→ Dutch: pompoen\nAfrikaans: pampoen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pampuna\nNegerhollands: pampuen, pampon\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: pum pum (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: pampun\n→ Papiamentu: pampuna, pampoena\n→ Sranan Tongo: pampun\n→ Saramaccan: pampú\n→ West Frisian: pompoen\n→ English: pompion, pumpkin\n→ Welsh: pwmpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pompon\n→ Dutch: pompoen\nAfrikaans: pampoen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pampuna\nNegerhollands: pampuen, pampon\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: pum pum (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: pampun\n→ Papiamentu: pampuna, pampoena\n→ Sranan Tongo: pampun\n→ Saramaccan: pampú\n→ West Frisian: pompoen\n→ English: pompion, pumpkin\n→ Welsh: pwmpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "popone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: popone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: popone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pepino"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pepino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pepino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pepene"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pepene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pepene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pepino",
"3": "pepón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pepino, pepón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pepino, pepón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pepo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Pepo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Pepo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peapag",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Scottish Gaelic: peapag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Scottish Gaelic: peapag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπων",
"4": "",
"5": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "ripen"
},
"expansion": "πέσσω (péssō, “ripen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέσσω (péssō, “ripen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "peponis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pepō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peponēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peponis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peponum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peponī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peponibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peponem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peponēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peponibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peponēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pepō/pepon<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pepō m (genitive peponis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pepō/pepon<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mēlopepō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, large melon"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.poː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛpoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.po/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːpo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili noun plural forms",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"sw:Religion"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pepo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mapepo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pepo (n class, plural pepo)",
"name": "sw-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "pepo (ma class, plural mapepo)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, demon"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-5",
"class-6",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pepo.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili noun plural forms",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"sw:Religion"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "pepo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upepo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of upepo"
],
"links": [
[
"upepo",
"upepo#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pepo.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pepo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.