See pepo on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pepō" }, "expansion": "Latin pepō", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πέπων", "4": "", "5": "large melon" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pumpion" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pumpion", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pepō, from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). Doublet of pumpion; compare pumpkin.", "forms": [ { "form": "pepos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pepo (plural pepos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧po" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cucurbitas", "orig": "en:Cucurbitas", "parents": [ "Gourd family plants", "Cucurbitales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A fruit of plants of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, possessing a hard rind and producing many seeds in a single, central, pulpy chamber." ], "id": "en-pepo-en-noun-4nwQocux", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "gourd", "gourd" ], [ "Cucurbitaceae", "Cucurbitaceae#Translingual" ], [ "rind", "rind" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "central", "central" ], [ "pulpy", "pulpy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cucurbitas", "orig": "en:Cucurbitas", "parents": [ "Gourd family plants", "Cucurbitales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1945, George Francis Carter, Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest, Issue 5 edition, page 25:", "text": "The Papago claim that their ancient pepo would produce a mature, sweet melon if the ground were wet only once, while the \"new\" melons would not.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A plant producing such a fruit." ], "id": "en-pepo-en-noun-OZ6~Pjd-", "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "40 60", "sense": "fruit", "word": "gourd" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "sense": "fruit", "word": "melon" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pumpkin" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "sense": "fruit", "word": "squash" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "sense": "fruit", "word": "cucumber" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "sense": "plant", "word": "cucurbit" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "kind of fruit", "word": "peponedo" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kind of fruit", "word": "kurkku" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kind of fruit", "word": "meloni" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "fi", "english": "no single word covering all", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kind of fruit", "word": "kurpitsa" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pépon" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "péponide" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peponide" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pepónio" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týkva", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ты́ква" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pepónide" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "kind of fruit", "word": "daykutbunga" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pepo" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant producing such a fruit", "word": "kurkkukasvi" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týkva", "sense": "plant producing such a fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ты́ква" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiː.pəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.poʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-pepo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg/En-us-pepo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg" }, { "audio": "fixed en-uk-pepo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pepon", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pepoj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pepojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pepo (accusative singular pepon, plural pepoj, accusative plural pepojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧po" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to chirp", "word": "pepi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Birds", "orig": "eo:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a chirp, peep, twitter" ], "id": "en-pepo-eo-noun-jTHVj7Uu", "links": [ [ "chirp", "chirp" ], [ "peep", "peep" ], [ "twitter", "twitter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Internet", "orig": "eo:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Birds", "orig": "eo:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a tweet" ], "id": "en-pepo-eo-noun-suBhbXQH", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "tweet", "tweet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet) a tweet" ], "tags": [ "Internet" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpepo]" }, { "rhymes": "-epo" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "pepó" }, "expansion": "Old Tupi pepó", "name": "cognate" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Tupi pepó.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pepo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧po" ], "lang": "Guaraní", "lang_code": "gn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 1 2 25 23 27 5 5 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 1 1 24 21 25 7 7 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "id": "en-pepo-gn-noun-wEfK75W0", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[peˈpo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pepo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 1 2 25 23 27 5 5 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 1 1 24 21 25 7 7 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pepare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of pepare" ], "id": "en-pepo-it-verb-3gJ-AoJQ", "links": [ [ "pepare", "pepare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "pepo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kgp", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pepo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kaingang", "lang_code": "kgp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kaingang entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 1 2 25 23 27 5 5 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 1 1 24 21 25 7 7 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "toad" ], "id": "en-pepo-kgp-noun-GzSUKt0s", "links": [ [ "toad", "toad" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɪˈpo/" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pjepër", "3": "pjep", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: pjepër, pjep", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: pjepër, pjep" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "peapini", "3": "peapine", "4": "piponj" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: peapini, peapine, piponj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: peapini, peapine, piponj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pepo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: pepo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: pepo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "péponide", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: péponide", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: péponide" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "pompon" }, "expansion": "Middle French: pompon\n→ Dutch: pompoen, pampoen (obsolete, rare)\nAfrikaans: pampoen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pampuna\nNegerhollands: pampuen, pampon\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: pum pum (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: pampun\n→ Papiamentu: pampuna, pampoena\n→ Sranan Tongo: pampun\n→ Saramaccan: pampú\n→ West Frisian: pompoen\n→ English: pumpion, pompion\n→ Welsh: pwmpen\n⇒ pumpkin (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: pompon\n→ Dutch: pompoen, pampoen (obsolete, rare)\nAfrikaans: pampoen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pampuna\nNegerhollands: pampuen, pampon\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: pum pum (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: pampun\n→ Papiamentu: pampuna, pampoena\n→ Sranan Tongo: pampun\n→ Saramaccan: pampú\n→ West Frisian: pompoen\n→ English: pumpion, pompion\n→ Welsh: pwmpen\n⇒ pumpkin (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "popone" }, "expansion": "Italian: popone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: popone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pepino" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: pepino", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: pepino" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "pepene" }, "expansion": "Romanian: pepene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: pepene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pepino", "3": "pepón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: pepino, pepón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: pepino, pepón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Pepo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pepo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Pepo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "peapag", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Scottish Gaelic: peapag", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Scottish Gaelic: peapag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "πέπων", "4": "", "5": "ripe" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέσσω (péssō, “ripen”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pepō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "peponis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pepō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peponēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peponis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peponum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peponī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peponibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peponem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peponēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pepone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peponibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pepō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peponēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pepō/pepon<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "pepō m (genitive peponis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pepō/pepon<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mēlopepō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "melon (picked ripe)", "Cucumis melo: true melons" ], "id": "en-pepo-la-noun-CIUP0BUz", "links": [ [ "melon", "melon" ], [ "pick", "pick" ], [ "ripe", "ripe" ], [ "Cucumis melo", "Cucumis melo#Translingual" ], [ "true", "true" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "melon (picked ripe)", "Citrullus lanatus: watermelon" ], "id": "en-pepo-la-noun-EUzzE~Bo", "links": [ [ "melon", "melon" ], [ "pick", "pick" ], [ "ripe", "ripe" ], [ "Citrullus lanatus", "Citrullus lanatus#Translingual" ], [ "watermelon", "watermelon" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpe.poː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛpoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.po/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛːpo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Religion", "orig": "sw:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "pepo class V", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "IX", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mapepo class VI", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pepo class X", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "59" }, "expansion": "pepo class V or IX (plural mapepo class VI or pepo class X)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spirit, demon" ], "id": "en-pepo-sw-noun--396dA0C", "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "demon", "demon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pepo.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Religion", "orig": "sw:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "pepo class X", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun form", "g": "cX" }, "expansion": "pepo class X", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "upepo" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of upepo" ], "id": "en-pepo-sw-noun-IJDgtJOW", "links": [ [ "upepo", "upepo#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pepo.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pepo" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Cucurbitas", "en:Fruits", "en:Plant anatomy", "sw:Religion" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pepō" }, "expansion": "Latin pepō", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πέπων", "4": "", "5": "large melon" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pumpion" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pumpion", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pepō, from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). Doublet of pumpion; compare pumpkin.", "forms": [ { "form": "pepos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pepo (plural pepos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧po" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A fruit of plants of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, possessing a hard rind and producing many seeds in a single, central, pulpy chamber." ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "gourd", "gourd" ], [ "Cucurbitaceae", "Cucurbitaceae#Translingual" ], [ "rind", "rind" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "central", "central" ], [ "pulpy", "pulpy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1945, George Francis Carter, Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest, Issue 5 edition, page 25:", "text": "The Papago claim that their ancient pepo would produce a mature, sweet melon if the ground were wet only once, while the \"new\" melons would not.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A plant producing such a fruit." ], "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiː.pəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.poʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-pepo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg/En-us-pepo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-pepo.ogg" }, { "audio": "fixed en-uk-pepo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fixed_en-uk-pepo.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "fruit", "word": "gourd" }, { "sense": "fruit", "word": "melon" }, { "sense": "fruit", "word": "pumpkin" }, { "sense": "fruit", "word": "squash" }, { "sense": "fruit", "word": "cucumber" }, { "sense": "plant", "word": "cucurbit" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "kind of fruit", "word": "peponedo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kind of fruit", "word": "kurkku" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kind of fruit", "word": "meloni" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "no single word covering all", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kind of fruit", "word": "kurpitsa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pépon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "péponide" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peponide" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pepónio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týkva", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ты́ква" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pepónide" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "kind of fruit", "word": "daykutbunga" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "kind of fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pepo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant producing such a fruit", "word": "kurkkukasvi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týkva", "sense": "plant producing such a fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ты́ква" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto onomatopoeias", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Esperanto/epo", "eo:Birds", "sw:Religion" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pepon", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pepoj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pepojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pepo (accusative singular pepon, plural pepoj, accusative plural pepojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧po" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to chirp", "word": "pepi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a chirp, peep, twitter" ], "links": [ [ "chirp", "chirp" ], [ "peep", "peep" ], [ "twitter", "twitter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "eo:Internet" ], "glosses": [ "a tweet" ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "tweet", "tweet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet) a tweet" ], "tags": [ "Internet" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpepo]" }, { "rhymes": "-epo" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Religion" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "pepó" }, "expansion": "Old Tupi pepó", "name": "cognate" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Tupi pepó.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pepo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧po" ], "lang": "Guaraní", "lang_code": "gn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header", "Guaraní lemmas", "Guaraní nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Guaraní/o", "Rhymes:Guaraní/o/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[peˈpo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Religion" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pepo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pepare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of pepare" ], "links": [ [ "pepare", "pepare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "pepo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Religion" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kgp", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pepo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kaingang", "lang_code": "kgp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kaingang entries with incorrect language header", "Kaingang lemmas", "Kaingang nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "toad" ], "links": [ [ "toad", "toad" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɪˈpo/" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Religion" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pjepër", "3": "pjep", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: pjepër, pjep", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: pjepër, pjep" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "peapini", "3": "peapine", "4": "piponj" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: peapini, peapine, piponj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: peapini, peapine, piponj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pepo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: pepo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: pepo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "péponide", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: péponide", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: péponide" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "pompon" }, "expansion": "Middle French: pompon\n→ Dutch: pompoen, pampoen (obsolete, rare)\nAfrikaans: pampoen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pampuna\nNegerhollands: pampuen, pampon\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: pum pum (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: pampun\n→ Papiamentu: pampuna, pampoena\n→ Sranan Tongo: pampun\n→ Saramaccan: pampú\n→ West Frisian: pompoen\n→ English: pumpion, pompion\n→ Welsh: pwmpen\n⇒ pumpkin (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: pompon\n→ Dutch: pompoen, pampoen (obsolete, rare)\nAfrikaans: pampoen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pampuna\nNegerhollands: pampuen, pampon\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: pum pum (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: pampun\n→ Papiamentu: pampuna, pampoena\n→ Sranan Tongo: pampun\n→ Saramaccan: pampú\n→ West Frisian: pompoen\n→ English: pumpion, pompion\n→ Welsh: pwmpen\n⇒ pumpkin (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "popone" }, "expansion": "Italian: popone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: popone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pepino" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: pepino", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: pepino" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "pepene" }, "expansion": "Romanian: pepene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: pepene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pepino", "3": "pepón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: pepino, pepón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: pepino, pepón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Pepo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pepo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Pepo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "peapag", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Scottish Gaelic: peapag", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Scottish Gaelic: peapag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "πέπων", "4": "", "5": "ripe" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέσσω (péssō, “ripen”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pepō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "peponis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pepō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peponēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peponis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peponum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peponī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peponibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peponem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peponēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pepone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peponibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pepō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peponēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pepō/pepon<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "pepō m (genitive peponis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pepō/pepon<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "mēlopepō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "melon (picked ripe)", "Cucumis melo: true melons" ], "links": [ [ "melon", "melon" ], [ "pick", "pick" ], [ "ripe", "ripe" ], [ "Cucumis melo", "Cucumis melo#Translingual" ], [ "true", "true" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "melon (picked ripe)", "Citrullus lanatus: watermelon" ], "links": [ [ "melon", "melon" ], [ "pick", "pick" ], [ "ripe", "ripe" ], [ "Citrullus lanatus", "Citrullus lanatus#Translingual" ], [ "watermelon", "watermelon" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpe.poː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛpoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.po/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛːpo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili class IX nouns", "Swahili class V nouns", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili noun forms", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili terms with redundant head parameter", "sw:Religion" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pepo class V", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "IX", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mapepo class VI", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pepo class X", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "59" }, "expansion": "pepo class V or IX (plural mapepo class VI or pepo class X)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spirit, demon" ], "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "demon", "demon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pepo.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pepo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili class IX nouns", "Swahili class V nouns", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili noun forms", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili terms with redundant head parameter", "sw:Religion" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pepo class X", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun form", "g": "cX" }, "expansion": "pepo class X", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "upepo" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of upepo" ], "links": [ [ "upepo", "upepo#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pepo.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sw-ke-pepo.flac/Sw-ke-pepo.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pepo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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