See penology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penology meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, punishment"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“penalty, punishment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ology"
},
"expansion": "+ -ology",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin poena (“penalty, punishment”) + -ology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "penology (countable and uncountable, plural penologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Study of the processes devised and adopted for the punishment and prevention of crime."
],
"id": "en-penology-en-noun-LKF~GA-u",
"links": [
[
"Study",
"study#English"
],
[
"processes",
"processes"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "penologic"
},
{
"word": "penological"
},
{
"word": "penologically"
},
{
"word": "penologist"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pœnology"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "poenology"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ʕiqāb",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "عِلْم الْعِقَاب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "penologija",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пенология"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Hêng-hoa̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "刑罰學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngfá xué",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "刑罚学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penologie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penologie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pénologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pönologie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "büntetésügy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "kriminológia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penologi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penologia"
},
{
"alt": "ぎょうけいがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyōkei-gaku",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "行刑学"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haenghyeonghak",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "행형학"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penologija"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyfaršenâsi",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "کیفرشناسی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "penologija",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пенология"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пенологија"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penológia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penologi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penoloji"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"penology"
]
}
],
"word": "penology"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, punishment"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“penalty, punishment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ology"
},
"expansion": "+ -ology",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin poena (“penalty, punishment”) + -ology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "penology (countable and uncountable, plural penologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penologic"
},
{
"word": "penological"
},
{
"word": "penologically"
},
{
"word": "penologist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
"English terms suffixed with -ology",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"Study of the processes devised and adopted for the punishment and prevention of crime."
],
"links": [
[
"Study",
"study#English"
],
[
"processes",
"processes"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"penology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pœnology"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "poenology"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ʕiqāb",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "عِلْم الْعِقَاب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "penologija",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пенология"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Hêng-hoa̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "刑罰學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngfá xué",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "刑罚学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penologie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penologie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pénologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pönologie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "büntetésügy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "kriminológia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penologi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penologia"
},
{
"alt": "ぎょうけいがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyōkei-gaku",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "行刑学"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haenghyeonghak",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "행형학"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penologija"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyfaršenâsi",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "کیفرشناسی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "penologija",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пенология"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пенологија"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penológia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penologi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of punishment and prevention of crime",
"word": "penoloji"
}
],
"word": "penology"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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