See pennant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pennant meaning in English (10.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "answering pennant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gin pennant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Irish pennant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wandering pennant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "penoun"
},
"expansion": "penoun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pynoun"
},
"expansion": "pynoun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penon"
},
"expansion": "Old French penon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pennon"
},
"expansion": "French pennon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"4": "",
"5": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen",
"3": "",
"4": "a feather"
},
"expansion": "pen (“a feather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pennon"
},
"expansion": "pennon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pinion"
},
"expansion": "pinion",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penon, penoun, pynoun, Old French penon, French pennon, from Latin penna (“feather”). See pen (“a feather”), and compare pennon, pinion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pennant (plural pennants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pennon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 11 16 4 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flag normally used by naval vessels to represent a special condition.",
"The broad pennant flown by commodores."
],
"id": "en-pennant-en-noun-MYMghkUb",
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"commodore",
"commodore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 11 16 4 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flag normally used by naval vessels to represent a special condition.",
"The church pennant indicating religious services are taking place aboard ship."
],
"id": "en-pennant-en-noun-~sMhLr8I",
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 11 16 4 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flag normally used by naval vessels to represent a special condition.",
"The commissioning pennant flown on ceremonial occasions."
],
"id": "en-pennant-en-noun--p6tMqup",
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small flag with pointed end, formerly carried by cavalry or other mounted troops to serve as a rallying point or ceremonial unit identification."
],
"id": "en-pennant-en-noun-iK156iiH",
"links": [
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 11 16 4 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The New York Yankees have won the American League pennant far more often than any other team.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The winning of a competition, represented by a flag."
],
"id": "en-pennant-en-noun-VwJY0f5b",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) The winning of a competition, represented by a flag."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 11 16 4 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commemorative flag, traditionally triangular and made of felt, typically used to show support for a particular athletic team."
],
"id": "en-pennant-en-noun-YjzVwKni",
"links": [
[
"commemorative",
"commemorative"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"athletic",
"athletic"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rope or strap to which a purchase is hooked."
],
"id": "en-pennant-en-noun-ByjgBPrU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 2 5 6 15 2 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 3 4 4 10 2 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 4 16 15 2 32 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 11 16 4 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 1 4 4 10 2 39 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Libellulid dragonflies",
"orig": "en:Libellulid dragonflies",
"parents": [
"Dragonflies and damselflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sandstone between coal measures in parts of South Wales"
],
"id": "en-pennant-en-noun-3ilWD323",
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Either of two species of libellulid dragonfly of the genus Macrodiplax, of the tropics and subtropics."
],
"id": "en-pennant-en-noun-tIhF-HqR",
"links": [
[
"libellulid",
"libellulid"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnənt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnənt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pennant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-pennant.ogg/En-us-pennant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-pennant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vimpel",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вимпел"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallardet"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "vaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "viiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanion"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xemóla"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsón"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wimpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Signalflagge"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fáni"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "panji"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinki",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "錦旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "vımpel",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "вымпел"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "matairangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proporzec"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flâmula"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fanion"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmpel",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́мпел"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "známja",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зна́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallardete"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "signalflagga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vimpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 27 3 6 6 1 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "pindol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pennant",
"University of Pittsburgh"
],
"word": "pennant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnənt/2 syllables",
"en:Baseball",
"en:Flags",
"en:Libellulid dragonflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "answering pennant"
},
{
"word": "gin pennant"
},
{
"word": "Irish pennant"
},
{
"word": "wandering pennant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "penoun"
},
"expansion": "penoun",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "pynoun"
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"expansion": "pynoun",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penon"
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"expansion": "Old French penon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pennon"
},
"expansion": "French pennon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"4": "",
"5": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen",
"3": "",
"4": "a feather"
},
"expansion": "pen (“a feather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pennon"
},
"expansion": "pennon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pinion"
},
"expansion": "pinion",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penon, penoun, pynoun, Old French penon, French pennon, from Latin penna (“feather”). See pen (“a feather”), and compare pennon, pinion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pennant (plural pennants)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pennon"
},
{
"word": "pendant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A flag normally used by naval vessels to represent a special condition.",
"The broad pennant flown by commodores."
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"commodore",
"commodore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flag normally used by naval vessels to represent a special condition.",
"The church pennant indicating religious services are taking place aboard ship."
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flag normally used by naval vessels to represent a special condition.",
"The commissioning pennant flown on ceremonial occasions."
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small flag with pointed end, formerly carried by cavalry or other mounted troops to serve as a rallying point or ceremonial unit identification."
],
"links": [
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The New York Yankees have won the American League pennant far more often than any other team.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The winning of a competition, represented by a flag."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) The winning of a competition, represented by a flag."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A commemorative flag, traditionally triangular and made of felt, typically used to show support for a particular athletic team."
],
"links": [
[
"commemorative",
"commemorative"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"athletic",
"athletic"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rope or strap to which a purchase is hooked."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sandstone between coal measures in parts of South Wales"
],
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two species of libellulid dragonfly of the genus Macrodiplax, of the tropics and subtropics."
],
"links": [
[
"libellulid",
"libellulid"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnənt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnənt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pennant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-pennant.ogg/En-us-pennant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-pennant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vimpel",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вимпел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallardet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "vaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "viiri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xemóla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wimpel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Signalflagge"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fáni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veifa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "panji"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiamma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinki",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "錦旗"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "vımpel",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "вымпел"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "matairangi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proporzec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flâmula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fanion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmpel",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́мпел"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "známja",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зна́мя"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallardete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "signalflagga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vimpel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flag on ship to represent special condition",
"word": "pindol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pennant",
"University of Pittsburgh"
],
"word": "pennant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.