"pastern" meaning in English

See pastern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpæstən/ [UK], /ˈpæstɜːn/ [UK], /ˈpæstəɹn/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastern.wav Forms: pasterns [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English pastron, pastroun, pasturne, from Old French pasturon, diminutive of pasture (“shackle for a horse in pasture”), from Vulgar Latin pastōriā. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pastron}} Middle English pastron, {{der|en|fro|pasturon}} Old French pasturon, {{der|en|VL.|pastōriā}} Vulgar Latin pastōriā Head templates: {{en-noun}} pastern (plural pasterns)
  1. The part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Horses Translations (area on a horse's leg): buxovluq (Azerbaijani), bağancaq (Azerbaijani), надкопитна става (nadkopitna stava) [feminine] (Bulgarian), travador [masculine] (Catalan), koot [feminine] (Dutch), pasterno (Esperanto), vuohinen (Finnish), paturon [masculine] (French), Fessel [feminine] (German), Köte [feminine] (German), csüd (Hungarian), hófhvarf [neuter] (Icelandic), poohan (Ingrian), babka (Ingrian), bakowaw (Maranao), بوقاغیلق (bukağılık) (Ottoman Turkish), بیلكچه (bilekçe) (Ottoman Turkish), pęcina [feminine] (Polish), quartela [feminine] (Portuguese), ба́бка (bábka) [feminine] (Russian), cuartilla [feminine] (Spanish), bukağılık (Turkish), egwyd [feminine] (Welsh), meilwng [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-pastern-en-noun-l3vvzBW6 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 39 15 46 Disambiguation of Horses: 19 38 43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of "area on a horse's leg": 95 5 0
  2. (obsolete) A shackle for horses while pasturing. Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Horses
    Sense id: en-pastern-en-noun-IDX3I9qA Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 39 15 46 Disambiguation of Horses: 19 38 43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 30 32
  3. (obsolete) A patten. Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Horses
    Sense id: en-pastern-en-noun-BgGC7D9i Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 39 15 46 Disambiguation of Horses: 19 38 43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 31 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 32 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 25 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 20 29 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 25 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 21 23 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 23 26 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 23 25 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 23 55 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 27 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 28 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 21 23 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 23 24 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 21 26 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 23 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 27 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 25 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 22 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 22 25 52

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "Middle English pastron",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pasturon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pasturon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "pastōriā"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin pastōriā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pastron, pastroun, pasturne, from Old French pasturon, diminutive of pasture (“shackle for a horse in pasture”), from Vulgar Latin pastōriā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pasterns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastern (plural pasterns)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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          "_dis": "38 30 32",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "39 15 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
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          "ref": "1918, Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude (Oxford 1998), page 158",
          "text": "It was quite impossible to ride over the deeply-ploughed field; the earth bore only where there was still a little ice, in the thawed furrows the horse's legs sank in above its pasterns."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 227:",
          "text": "Below me, somewhere in the horse-lines, stood Cockbird, picketed to a peg in the ground by a rope which was already giving him a sore pastern.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "The part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastern-en-noun-l3vvzBW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
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        [
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          "leg"
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        [
          "fetlock",
          "fetlock"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
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        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "word": "buxovluq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "word": "bağancaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadkopitna stava",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "надкопитна става"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "travador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "word": "pasterno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "word": "vuohinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "paturon"
        },
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          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Fessel"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
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          "word": "Köte"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "word": "csüd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hófhvarf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "word": "poohan"
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          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "word": "babka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "word": "bakowaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "bukağılık",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "word": "بوقاغیلق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "bilekçe",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "word": "بیلكچه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pęcina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quartela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bábka",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ба́бка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuartilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "word": "bukağılık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "egwyd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        }
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Life",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shackle for horses while pasturing."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastern-en-noun-IDX3I9qA",
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "pasturing",
          "pasture"
        ],
        [
          "Edward H[enry] Knight",
          "w:Edward H. Knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A shackle for horses while pasturing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
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            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "en:Horses",
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            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Upright he walks, on pasterns firm and straight;\nHis motions easy; prancing in his gait\nSo straight she walk'd, and on her pasterns high.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A patten."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastern-en-noun-BgGC7D9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "patten",
          "patten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A patten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæstən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæstɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæstəɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pastern"
  ],
  "word": "pastern"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
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      "name": "inh"
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      "expansion": "Old French pasturon",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pastern (plural pasterns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude (Oxford 1998), page 158",
          "text": "It was quite impossible to ride over the deeply-ploughed field; the earth bore only where there was still a little ice, in the thawed furrows the horse's legs sank in above its pasterns."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 227:",
          "text": "Below me, somewhere in the horse-lines, stood Cockbird, picketed to a peg in the ground by a rope which was already giving him a sore pastern.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "fetlock",
          "fetlock"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shackle for horses while pasturing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "pasturing",
          "pasture"
        ],
        [
          "Edward H[enry] Knight",
          "w:Edward H. Knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A shackle for horses while pasturing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Upright he walks, on pasterns firm and straight;\nHis motions easy; prancing in his gait\nSo straight she walk'd, and on her pasterns high.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A patten."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patten",
          "patten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A patten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæstən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæstɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastern.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastern.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastern.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæstəɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "word": "buxovluq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "word": "bağancaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadkopitna stava",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "надкопитна става"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "travador"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koot"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "word": "pasterno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "word": "vuohinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paturon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fessel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Köte"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "word": "csüd"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hófhvarf"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "word": "poohan"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "word": "babka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "word": "bakowaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "bukağılık",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "word": "بوقاغیلق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "bilekçe",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "word": "بیلكچه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pęcina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quartela"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bábka",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́бка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuartilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "word": "bukağılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "egwyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "area on a horse's leg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meilwng"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pastern"
  ],
  "word": "pastern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pastern meaning in English (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.