See pastern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pastern meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pastron"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pastron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pastroun"
},
"expansion": "pastroun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pasturne"
},
"expansion": "pasturne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pasturon"
},
"expansion": "Old French pasturon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pasture",
"t": "shackle for a horse in pasture"
},
"expansion": "pasture (“shackle for a horse in pasture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pastōriā"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pastōriā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pastron, pastroun, pasturne, from Old French pasturon, diminutive of pasture (“shackle for a horse in pasture”), from Vulgar Latin pastōriā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasterns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pastern (plural pasterns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 6 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude (Oxford 1998), page 158",
"text": "It was quite impossible to ride over the deeply-ploughed field; the earth bore only where there was still a little ice, in the thawed furrows the horse's legs sank in above its pasterns."
},
{
"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 227",
"text": "Below me, somewhere in the horse-lines, stood Cockbird, picketed to a peg in the ground by a rope which was already giving him a sore pastern.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof."
],
"id": "en-pastern-en-noun-l3vvzBW6",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"fetlock",
"fetlock"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "buxovluq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "bağancaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadkopitna stava",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надкопитна става"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travador"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koot"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "pasterno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "vuohinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paturon"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Köte"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "csüd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hófhvarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "bakowaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bukağılık",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "بوقاغیلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bilekçe",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "بیلكچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pęcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bábka",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuartilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "bukağılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egwyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meilwng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shackle for horses while pasturing."
],
"id": "en-pastern-en-noun-IDX3I9qA",
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"pasturing",
"pasture"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A shackle for horses while pasturing."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 30 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A patten."
],
"id": "en-pastern-en-noun-BgGC7D9i",
"links": [
[
"patten",
"patten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A patten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæstən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæstɜːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæstəɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastern.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pastern"
],
"word": "pastern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pastron"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pastron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pastroun"
},
"expansion": "pastroun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pasturne"
},
"expansion": "pasturne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pasturon"
},
"expansion": "Old French pasturon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pasture",
"t": "shackle for a horse in pasture"
},
"expansion": "pasture (“shackle for a horse in pasture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pastōriā"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pastōriā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pastron, pastroun, pasturne, from Old French pasturon, diminutive of pasture (“shackle for a horse in pasture”), from Vulgar Latin pastōriā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasterns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pastern (plural pasterns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude (Oxford 1998), page 158",
"text": "It was quite impossible to ride over the deeply-ploughed field; the earth bore only where there was still a little ice, in the thawed furrows the horse's legs sank in above its pasterns."
},
{
"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 227",
"text": "Below me, somewhere in the horse-lines, stood Cockbird, picketed to a peg in the ground by a rope which was already giving him a sore pastern.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof."
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"fetlock",
"fetlock"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A shackle for horses while pasturing."
],
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"pasturing",
"pasture"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A shackle for horses while pasturing."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A patten."
],
"links": [
[
"patten",
"patten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A patten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæstən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæstɜːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæstəɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastern.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "buxovluq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "bağancaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadkopitna stava",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надкопитна става"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travador"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "pasterno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "vuohinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paturon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fessel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Köte"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "csüd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hófhvarf"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "bakowaw"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bukağılık",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "بوقاغیلق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bilekçe",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "بیلكچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pęcina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bábka",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuartilla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"word": "bukağılık"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egwyd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "area on a horse's leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meilwng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pastern"
],
"word": "pastern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.