See paralanguage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para",
"3": "language"
},
"expansion": "para- + language",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From para- + language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralanguages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "paralanguage (countable and uncountable, plural paralanguages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with para-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The non-verbal elements of speech, and to a limited extent of writing, used to modify meaning and convey emotion, such as pitch, volume, and intonation"
],
"id": "en-paralanguage-en-noun--zwfZh2P",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"non-verbal",
"non-verbal"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The non-verbal elements of speech, and to a limited extent of writing, used to modify meaning and convey emotion, such as pitch, volume, and intonation"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "paralingual"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"word": "副語言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùyǔyán",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"word": "副语言"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parajazyk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"word": "parakieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"word": "vokaliikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralangage"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralenguaje"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"paralanguage"
]
}
],
"word": "paralanguage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para",
"3": "language"
},
"expansion": "para- + language",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From para- + language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralanguages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "paralanguage (countable and uncountable, plural paralanguages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paralingual"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with para-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The non-verbal elements of speech, and to a limited extent of writing, used to modify meaning and convey emotion, such as pitch, volume, and intonation"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"non-verbal",
"non-verbal"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The non-verbal elements of speech, and to a limited extent of writing, used to modify meaning and convey emotion, such as pitch, volume, and intonation"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"paralanguage"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"word": "副語言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùyǔyán",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"word": "副语言"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parajazyk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"word": "parakieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"word": "vokaliikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralangage"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-verbal elements of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralenguaje"
}
],
"word": "paralanguage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paralanguage meaning in English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.