See palfrey in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for palfrey meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "palfrey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English palfrey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "palefrei",
"t": "steed"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "palefroi"
},
"expansion": "Old French palefroi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "palefreid"
},
"expansion": "palefreid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paraverēdus",
"t": "post horse, spare horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "verēdus",
"t": "post horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin verēdus (“post horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*werēdos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gorwydd",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸorēdos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prad",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferd"
},
"expansion": "German Pferd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English palfrey, from Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, palefreid, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”) (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)), from Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”). Doublet of prad. Compare Dutch paard and German Pferd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palfreys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palfrey (plural palfreys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)."
],
"id": "en-palfrey-en-noun-A7A75TLH",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#Adjective"
],
[
"ambling",
"ambling#Adjective"
],
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"nobles",
"noble#Noun"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"riding",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"warhorse",
"warhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrè"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "paradĉevalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "palfrey-hevonen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palefroi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrén"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zelter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafreno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōrufuri",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "ポールフリ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrém"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buiestraș"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrén"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːl.fɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "palfrey"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "palfrey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English palfrey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "palefrei",
"t": "steed"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "palefroi"
},
"expansion": "Old French palefroi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "palefreid"
},
"expansion": "palefreid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paraverēdus",
"t": "post horse, spare horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "verēdus",
"t": "post horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin verēdus (“post horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*werēdos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gorwydd",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸorēdos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prad",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferd"
},
"expansion": "German Pferd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English palfrey, from Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, palefreid, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”) (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)), from Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”). Doublet of prad. Compare Dutch paard and German Pferd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palfreys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palfrey (plural palfreys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#Adjective"
],
[
"ambling",
"ambling#Adjective"
],
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"nobles",
"noble#Noun"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"riding",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"warhorse",
"warhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːl.fɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrè"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "paradĉevalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "palfrey-hevonen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palefroi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrén"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zelter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafreno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōrufuri",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "ポールフリ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrém"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buiestraș"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrén"
}
],
"word": "palfrey"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.