See palfrey on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "palfrey" }, "expansion": "Middle English palfrey", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "palefrei", "t": "steed" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "palefroi" }, "expansion": "Old French palefroi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "paraverēdus", "t": "post horse, spare horse" }, "expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "παρά" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "verēdus", "t": "post horse" }, "expansion": "Latin verēdus (“post horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*werēdos", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gorwydd", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*uɸoreidos", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prad" }, "expansion": "Doublet of prad", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "paard" }, "expansion": "Dutch paard", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pferd" }, "expansion": "German Pferd", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English palfrey, from Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, palefreid, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”) (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)), from Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”). Doublet of prad. 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Part I.”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 8:", "text": "Five warriors seiz'd me yestermorn, / Me, even me, a maid forlorn: / They choked my cries with force and fright, / And tied me on a palfrey white. / The palfrey was as fleet as wind, / And they rode furiously behind.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 154–155:", "text": "The eye of father and sister alike forgot every other object while watching the evolutions of the young and graceful boy, who realised the descriptions of romance as, his golden curls dancing on the wind, his cheek flushed with exercise, and his large blue eyes dilated and flashing with triumph, he ruled the snow-white palfrey by a wave of the hand and an imperceptible pressure of the knee. It seemed as if the docile creature intuitively divined his will.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)." ], "id": "en-palfrey-en-noun-A7A75TLH", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "horse", "horse#Noun" ], [ "smooth", "smooth#Adjective" ], [ "ambling", "ambling#Adjective" ], [ "gait", "gait" ], [ "popular", "popular" ], [ "Middle Ages", "Middle Ages" ], [ "nobles", "noble#Noun" ], [ "women", "woman" ], [ "riding", "ride#Verb" ], [ "warhorse", "warhorse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafrè" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "Valencian", "masculine" ], "word": "palafré" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "palefroot" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "small horse", "word": "paradĉevalo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small horse", "word": "palfrey-hevonen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palefroi" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palefreid" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palefrei" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palefroy" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafrén" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zelter" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafreno" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pōrufuri", "sense": "small horse", "word": "ポールフリ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "paraverēdus" }, { "code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafré" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafrém" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buiestraș" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "baxmát", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бахма́т" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafrén" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔːl.fɹi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "palfrey" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "palfrey" }, "expansion": "English: palfrey", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: palfrey" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "palefrei", "4": "", "5": "steed" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "palefroi" }, "expansion": "Old French palefroi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "LL.", "3": "paraverēdus", "4": "", "5": "post horse, spare horse" }, "expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "παρά" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "verēdus", "4": "", "5": "post horse" }, "expansion": "Latin verēdus (“post horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*werēdos", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*uɸoreidos", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "palfreys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "palfrey", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "palfrey (plural palfreys)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Horse breeds", "orig": "enm:Horse breeds", "parents": [ "Horses", "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "palfrey" ], "id": "en-palfrey-enm-noun-4sJVdMaq", "links": [ [ "palfrey", "#English" ] ] } ], "word": "palfrey" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "palfrey" }, "expansion": "Middle English palfrey", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "palefrei", "t": "steed" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "palefroi" }, "expansion": "Old French palefroi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "paraverēdus", "t": "post horse, spare horse" }, "expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "παρά" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "verēdus", "t": "post horse" }, "expansion": "Latin verēdus (“post horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*werēdos", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gorwydd", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*uɸoreidos", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prad" }, "expansion": "Doublet of prad", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "paard" }, "expansion": "Dutch paard", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pferd" }, "expansion": "German Pferd", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English palfrey, from Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, palefreid, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”) (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)), from Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”). Doublet of prad. 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Part I.”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 8:", "text": "Five warriors seiz'd me yestermorn, / Me, even me, a maid forlorn: / They choked my cries with force and fright, / And tied me on a palfrey white. / The palfrey was as fleet as wind, / And they rode furiously behind.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 154–155:", "text": "The eye of father and sister alike forgot every other object while watching the evolutions of the young and graceful boy, who realised the descriptions of romance as, his golden curls dancing on the wind, his cheek flushed with exercise, and his large blue eyes dilated and flashing with triumph, he ruled the snow-white palfrey by a wave of the hand and an imperceptible pressure of the knee. It seemed as if the docile creature intuitively divined his will.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)." ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "horse", "horse#Noun" ], [ "smooth", "smooth#Adjective" ], [ "ambling", "ambling#Adjective" ], [ "gait", "gait" ], [ "popular", "popular" ], [ "Middle Ages", "Middle Ages" ], [ "nobles", "noble#Noun" ], [ "women", "woman" ], [ "riding", "ride#Verb" ], [ "warhorse", "warhorse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔːl.fɹi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafrè" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "Valencian", "masculine" ], "word": "palafré" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "palefroot" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "small horse", "word": "paradĉevalo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small horse", "word": "palfrey-hevonen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palefroi" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palefreid" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palefrei" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palefroy" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafrén" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zelter" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafreno" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pōrufuri", "sense": "small horse", "word": "ポールフリ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "paraverēdus" }, { "code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafré" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafrém" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buiestraș" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "baxmát", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бахма́т" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palafrén" } ], "word": "palfrey" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "palfrey" }, "expansion": "English: palfrey", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: palfrey" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "palefrei", "4": "", "5": "steed" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "palefroi" }, "expansion": "Old French palefroi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "LL.", "3": "paraverēdus", "4": "", "5": "post horse, spare horse" }, "expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "παρά" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "verēdus", "4": "", "5": "post horse" }, "expansion": "Latin verēdus (“post horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*werēdos", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*uɸoreidos", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "palfreys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "palfrey", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "palfrey (plural palfreys)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Gaulish", "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Horse breeds" ], "glosses": [ "palfrey" ], "links": [ [ "palfrey", "#English" ] ] } ], "word": "palfrey" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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