See overthwart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overthwart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overthwart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "thwart"
},
"expansion": "over- + thwart",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "overdwaars",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Dutch overdwaars (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "overtvært",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Danish overtvært (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overthwart, overthwert, overtwert, overquert, overwhart, equivalent to over- + thwart. Compare Dutch overdwaars (“across”), Danish overtvært (“across”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "overthwart",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overthwart",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, John Milton, The History of Britain, London: James Allestry, Book 2, p. 42:",
"text": "[…] entrance, and access on all sides, by the felling of huge Trees overthwart one another, was quite barr’d up;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From one side to the other of."
],
"id": "en-overthwart-en-prep-hA-0EmGD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, UK dialectal) From one side to the other of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "across"
},
{
"word": "athwart"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvəˈθwɔːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "overthwart"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overthwart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overthwart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "thwart"
},
"expansion": "over- + thwart",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "overdwaars",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Dutch overdwaars (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "overtvært",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Danish overtvært (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overthwart, overthwert, overtwert, overquert, overwhart, equivalent to over- + thwart. Compare Dutch overdwaars (“across”), Danish overtvært (“across”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more overthwart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most overthwart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overthwart (comparative more overthwart, superlative most overthwart)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 66 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 32 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 32 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 74 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 77 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, London: Canto 2, page 36:",
"text": "For when a Gyant’s slain in fight,\nAnd mow’d orethwart, or cleft downright,\nIt is a heavy case, no doubt,\nA man should have his Brains beat out,\nBecause he’s tall, and has large Bones;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, William Long, Esq., Stonehenge and its Barrows. From the Wiltshire Archæological and Natural History Magazine, etc. [With maps and wood-engravings.], →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "[...] they are ioyned by two and two together, and every couple sustaineth a third stone lying overthwart, gatewise, which is fastened by the meanes of tenons that enter into mortaises of those stones not closed with any cement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From side to side."
],
"id": "en-overthwart-en-adv-ciGSjjNY",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) From side to side."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "across"
},
{
"word": "athwart"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvəˈθwɔːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "overthwart"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overthwart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overthwart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "thwart"
},
"expansion": "over- + thwart",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "overdwaars",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Dutch overdwaars (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "overtvært",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Danish overtvært (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overthwart, overthwert, overtwert, overquert, overwhart, equivalent to over- + thwart. Compare Dutch overdwaars (“across”), Danish overtvært (“across”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more overthwart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most overthwart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overthwart (comparative more overthwart, superlative most overthwart)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 9:",
"text": "By and by after his iumping vppon them, the Saxons for that Garianonum, or Yarmoth that had giuen vp the ghoſt, in thoſe ſlymie plaſhie fieldes of Gorlſtone trowled vp a ſecond Yarmouth, abutting on the Weſt ſide of the ſhore of this great Yarmouth, that is, but feeling the ayre to be vnholſome and diſagreeing with them, to the ouerwhart brink or verge of the flud, that writ all one ſtile of Cerdicke ſands, they diſlodged with bagge and baggage, and there layde the foundatiõ of a third Yarmouth Quam nulla poteſt abolere vetuſtas, that I hope will holde vp her head till Doomeſday.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes, the Spartan Heroe, London: Jacob Tonson, act V, page 65:",
"text": "[…] we whisper, for fear our over-thwart Neighbours\nShould hear us cry, Liberty, and betray us to the Government.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a transverse position; placed or situated across; hence, opposite."
],
"id": "en-overthwart-en-adj-50AqzYtA",
"links": [
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Having a transverse position; placed or situated across; hence, opposite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1513, John Skelton, Agaynst the Scottes; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 116, lines 35–38:",
"text": "So prowde of hart,\nSo overthwart,\nSo out of frame,\nSo voyde of shame, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1702, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Oxford, published 1717, Volume 1, Part 1, p. 83:",
"text": "He had pass’d two or three Acts of Parliament, which had much lessen’d the Authority and Dependence of the Nobility, and great Men, and incens’d, and dispos’d them proportionably to cross, and oppose any Proposition, which would be most grateful; and that overthwart humour was enough discover’d to rule in the breasts of many, who made the greatest professions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crossing in kind or disposition."
],
"id": "en-overthwart-en-adj-YxGLXh7l",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Crossing in kind or disposition."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adverse"
},
{
"word": "opposing"
},
{
"word": "perverse"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvəˈθwɔːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "overthwart"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overthwart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overthwart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "thwart"
},
"expansion": "over- + thwart",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "overdwaars",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Dutch overdwaars (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "overtvært",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Danish overtvært (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overthwart, overthwert, overtwert, overquert, overwhart, equivalent to over- + thwart. Compare Dutch overdwaars (“across”), Danish overtvært (“across”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overthwarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overthwart (plural overthwarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, “Praise of meane and constant estate”, in Songes and sonettes, London: Richard Tottel:",
"text": "A hart wel stayd, in ouerthwartes depe,\nHopeth amendes: in swete, doth feare the sowre.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, John Donne, An Anatomy of the World, London: Samuel Macham:",
"text": "We thinke the heavens enjoy their Sphericall\nTheir round proportion embracing all.\nBut yet their various and perplexed course,\nObserv’d in divers ages doth enforce\nMen to finde out so many Eccentrique parts,\nSuch divers downe-right lines, such overthwarts,\nAs disproportion that pure forme. […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is overthwart; an adverse circumstance; opposition."
],
"id": "en-overthwart-en-noun-PUtSO2I4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which is overthwart; an adverse circumstance; opposition."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvəˈθwɔːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "overthwart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with over-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overthwart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overthwart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "thwart"
},
"expansion": "over- + thwart",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "overdwaars",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Dutch overdwaars (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "overtvært",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Danish overtvært (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overthwart, overthwert, overtwert, overquert, overwhart, equivalent to over- + thwart. Compare Dutch overdwaars (“across”), Danish overtvært (“across”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "overthwart",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overthwart",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, John Milton, The History of Britain, London: James Allestry, Book 2, p. 42:",
"text": "[…] entrance, and access on all sides, by the felling of huge Trees overthwart one another, was quite barr’d up;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From one side to the other of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, UK dialectal) From one side to the other of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "across"
},
{
"word": "athwart"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvəˈθwɔːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "overthwart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with over-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overthwart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overthwart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "thwart"
},
"expansion": "over- + thwart",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "overdwaars",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Dutch overdwaars (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "overtvært",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Danish overtvært (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overthwart, overthwert, overtwert, overquert, overwhart, equivalent to over- + thwart. Compare Dutch overdwaars (“across”), Danish overtvært (“across”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more overthwart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most overthwart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overthwart (comparative more overthwart, superlative most overthwart)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, London: Canto 2, page 36:",
"text": "For when a Gyant’s slain in fight,\nAnd mow’d orethwart, or cleft downright,\nIt is a heavy case, no doubt,\nA man should have his Brains beat out,\nBecause he’s tall, and has large Bones;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, William Long, Esq., Stonehenge and its Barrows. From the Wiltshire Archæological and Natural History Magazine, etc. [With maps and wood-engravings.], →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "[...] they are ioyned by two and two together, and every couple sustaineth a third stone lying overthwart, gatewise, which is fastened by the meanes of tenons that enter into mortaises of those stones not closed with any cement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From side to side."
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) From side to side."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "across"
},
{
"word": "athwart"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvəˈθwɔːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "overthwart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with over-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overthwart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overthwart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "thwart"
},
"expansion": "over- + thwart",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "overdwaars",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Dutch overdwaars (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "overtvært",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Danish overtvært (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overthwart, overthwert, overtwert, overquert, overwhart, equivalent to over- + thwart. Compare Dutch overdwaars (“across”), Danish overtvært (“across”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more overthwart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most overthwart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overthwart (comparative more overthwart, superlative most overthwart)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 9:",
"text": "By and by after his iumping vppon them, the Saxons for that Garianonum, or Yarmoth that had giuen vp the ghoſt, in thoſe ſlymie plaſhie fieldes of Gorlſtone trowled vp a ſecond Yarmouth, abutting on the Weſt ſide of the ſhore of this great Yarmouth, that is, but feeling the ayre to be vnholſome and diſagreeing with them, to the ouerwhart brink or verge of the flud, that writ all one ſtile of Cerdicke ſands, they diſlodged with bagge and baggage, and there layde the foundatiõ of a third Yarmouth Quam nulla poteſt abolere vetuſtas, that I hope will holde vp her head till Doomeſday.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes, the Spartan Heroe, London: Jacob Tonson, act V, page 65:",
"text": "[…] we whisper, for fear our over-thwart Neighbours\nShould hear us cry, Liberty, and betray us to the Government.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a transverse position; placed or situated across; hence, opposite."
],
"links": [
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Having a transverse position; placed or situated across; hence, opposite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1513, John Skelton, Agaynst the Scottes; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 116, lines 35–38:",
"text": "So prowde of hart,\nSo overthwart,\nSo out of frame,\nSo voyde of shame, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1702, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Oxford, published 1717, Volume 1, Part 1, p. 83:",
"text": "He had pass’d two or three Acts of Parliament, which had much lessen’d the Authority and Dependence of the Nobility, and great Men, and incens’d, and dispos’d them proportionably to cross, and oppose any Proposition, which would be most grateful; and that overthwart humour was enough discover’d to rule in the breasts of many, who made the greatest professions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crossing in kind or disposition."
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Crossing in kind or disposition."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adverse"
},
{
"word": "opposing"
},
{
"word": "perverse"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvəˈθwɔːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "overthwart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with over-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overthwart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overthwart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "thwart"
},
"expansion": "over- + thwart",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "overdwaars",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Dutch overdwaars (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "overtvært",
"3": "",
"4": "across"
},
"expansion": "Danish overtvært (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overthwart, overthwert, overtwert, overquert, overwhart, equivalent to over- + thwart. Compare Dutch overdwaars (“across”), Danish overtvært (“across”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overthwarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overthwart (plural overthwarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, “Praise of meane and constant estate”, in Songes and sonettes, London: Richard Tottel:",
"text": "A hart wel stayd, in ouerthwartes depe,\nHopeth amendes: in swete, doth feare the sowre.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, John Donne, An Anatomy of the World, London: Samuel Macham:",
"text": "We thinke the heavens enjoy their Sphericall\nTheir round proportion embracing all.\nBut yet their various and perplexed course,\nObserv’d in divers ages doth enforce\nMen to finde out so many Eccentrique parts,\nSuch divers downe-right lines, such overthwarts,\nAs disproportion that pure forme. […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is overthwart; an adverse circumstance; opposition."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which is overthwart; an adverse circumstance; opposition."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvəˈθwɔːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "overthwart"
}
Download raw JSONL data for overthwart meaning in English (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.