See overdrive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for overdrive meaning in English (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overdriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overdriven",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "oferdrīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English oferdrīfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "over-",
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},
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
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"t": "to overdo, overstate"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"t": "to exaggerate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch overdrijven (“to exaggerate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "overdrieven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German overdrieven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "överdrieven",
"t": "to overdo, exaggerate"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "übertreiben",
"t": "to overdo, exaggerate"
},
"expansion": "German übertreiben (“to overdo, exaggerate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "overdrive",
"t": "to exaggerate"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian overdrive (“to exaggerate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overdriven, from Old English oferdrīfan, equivalent to over- + drive. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uurdrieuwe (“to overdo, overstate”), Dutch overdrijven (“to exaggerate”), German Low German overdrieven, överdrieven (“to overdo, exaggerate”), German übertreiben (“to overdo, exaggerate”), Norwegian overdrive (“to exaggerate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overdrives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "overdriving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overdrove",
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"past"
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{
"form": "overdriven",
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"past"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To drive too hard, or far, or beyond strength."
],
"id": "en-overdrive-en-verb-cb5oGp19",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive too hard, or far, or beyond strength."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈdɹaɪv/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌdɹaɪv/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"word": "overdrive"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in an automatic transmission vehicle",
"word": "4th gear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in a manual transmission vehicle",
"word": "5th gear"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "O. D."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "O/D"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "OD"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Georgia overdrive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mexican overdrive"
}
],
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"2": "over-",
"3": "drive"
},
"expansion": "over- + drive",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From over- + drive From the gear over \"D\" (drive) in an automatic transmission vehicle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overdrives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyperdrive"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "understeer"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "76 4 19",
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "76 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 October, Popular Mechanics, volume 156, number 4, page 201",
"text": "Cruising in overdrive at legal highway speed keeps rpm right at 1800, depending on rear-axle ratio.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gear, on an automobile, higher than the normal top gear."
],
"id": "en-overdrive-en-noun-~OI0E8~f",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, automotive) A gear, on an automobile, higher than the normal top gear."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"word": "ylivaihde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surmultipliée"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schnellgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Overdrive"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pémpti",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"word": "πέμπτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovrautilizzo"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Salman Rushdie, The ground beneath her feet, page 78",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 26, Mike Isaac, “‘Operating With Increased Intensity’: Zuckerberg Leads Meta Into Next Phase”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "So, Mr. Zuckerberg has kicked his company into overdrive with a strong message: It’s time to do more with less.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of heightened activity."
],
"id": "en-overdrive-en-noun-Mx5OZcz3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figurative) A state of heightened activity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of heightened activity",
"word": "ylikierrokset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of heightened activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surrégime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of heightened activity",
"word": "surmenage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypertáchynsi",
"sense": "state of heightened activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερτάχυνση"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈdɹaɪv/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌdɹaɪv/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "OD"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "O/D"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "O. D."
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"word": "overdrive"
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"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with over-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "overdriven"
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"expansion": "Middle English overdriven",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "oferdrīfan"
},
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{
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},
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"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "uurdrieuwe",
"t": "to overdo, overstate"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian uurdrieuwe (“to overdo, overstate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "overdrijven",
"t": "to exaggerate"
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"expansion": "Dutch overdrijven (“to exaggerate”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "overdrieven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German overdrieven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "överdrieven",
"t": "to overdo, exaggerate"
},
"expansion": "överdrieven (“to overdo, exaggerate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "übertreiben",
"t": "to overdo, exaggerate"
},
"expansion": "German übertreiben (“to overdo, exaggerate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "overdrive",
"t": "to exaggerate"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian overdrive (“to exaggerate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overdriven, from Old English oferdrīfan, equivalent to over- + drive. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uurdrieuwe (“to overdo, overstate”), Dutch overdrijven (“to exaggerate”), German Low German overdrieven, överdrieven (“to overdo, exaggerate”), German übertreiben (“to overdo, exaggerate”), Norwegian overdrive (“to exaggerate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overdrives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "overdriving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overdrove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "overdriven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "overdriving",
"3": "overdrove",
"4": "overdriven"
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To drive too hard, or far, or beyond strength."
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive too hard, or far, or beyond strength."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈdɹaɪv/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌdɹaɪv/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
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],
"word": "overdrive"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with over-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "in an automatic transmission vehicle",
"word": "4th gear"
},
{
"english": "in a manual transmission vehicle",
"word": "5th gear"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "O. D."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "O.D."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "O/D"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "OD"
},
{
"word": "Georgia overdrive"
},
{
"word": "Mexican overdrive"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "drive"
},
"expansion": "over- + drive",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From over- + drive From the gear over \"D\" (drive) in an automatic transmission vehicle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overdrives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "overdrive (countable and uncountable, plural overdrives)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hyperdrive"
},
{
"word": "understeer"
},
{
"word": "oversteer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Automotive"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 October, Popular Mechanics, volume 156, number 4, page 201",
"text": "Cruising in overdrive at legal highway speed keeps rpm right at 1800, depending on rear-axle ratio.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gear, on an automobile, higher than the normal top gear."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, automotive) A gear, on an automobile, higher than the normal top gear."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Salman Rushdie, The ground beneath her feet, page 78",
"text": "It is true, though it's got nothing to do with me, that the building boom that created the Bombay of my childhood went into overdrive in the years before my birth",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 26, Mike Isaac, “‘Operating With Increased Intensity’: Zuckerberg Leads Meta Into Next Phase”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "So, Mr. Zuckerberg has kicked his company into overdrive with a strong message: It’s time to do more with less.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of heightened activity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figurative) A state of heightened activity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈdɹaɪv/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌdɹaɪv/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overdrive (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overdrive_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overdrive_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overdrive_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overdrive_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overdrive (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overdrive_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overdrive_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overdrive_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overdrive_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "OD"
},
{
"word": "O/D"
},
{
"word": "O.D."
},
{
"word": "O. D."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"word": "ylivaihde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surmultipliée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schnellgang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Overdrive"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pémpti",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"word": "πέμπτη"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gear on an automobile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovrautilizzo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of heightened activity",
"word": "ylikierrokset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of heightened activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surrégime"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of heightened activity",
"word": "surmenage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypertáchynsi",
"sense": "state of heightened activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερτάχυνση"
}
],
"word": "overdrive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.