"orchil" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "orchell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English orchell",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "orchel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French orchel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "orxella"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan orxella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "tr": "'urjālla"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "oricello"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian oricello",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōricilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōricilla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "illa",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "illa",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cula",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cula",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "illa",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "illa",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English orchell, from Old French orchel, orseil, from Old Catalan orxella (influenced by dialectal Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)), from Italian oricello, from Latin ōricilla, diminutive of ōricula (variant of auricula), both diminutives of auris (“ear”)) + illa (a double diminutive suffix) or from auris (“ear”) + cula + illa. The name of the dye was influenced by the visual resemblance of the lichen used in production to a small ear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orchils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orchel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orchal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "orchil (countable and uncountable, plural orchils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cudbear"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lichens",
          "orig": "en:Lichens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several lichens, especially those of the genera Roccella and Lecanora."
      ],
      "id": "en-orchil-en-noun-wgod4mug",
      "links": [
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ],
        [
          "genera",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Roccella",
          "Roccella"
        ],
        [
          "Lecanora",
          "Lecanora#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "lichen",
          "word": "orchella weed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "lichen",
          "word": "archil lichen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dyes",
          "orig": "en:Dyes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The purple dye, orcein, extracted from them (especially Lecanora tartarea) and often used as substitute for Tyrian purple."
      ],
      "id": "en-orchil-en-noun-nZNIqjk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "orcein",
          "orcein"
        ],
        [
          "Lecanora tartarea",
          "Lecanora tartarea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Tyrian purple",
          "Tyrian purple"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "dye",
          "word": "lacmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "dye",
          "word": "orcein"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "orseille f orcéine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "oricello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orcina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "urchilla orcina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orchil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Old French terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Arabic terms",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Dyes",
    "en:Lichens"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "orchell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English orchell",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "orchel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French orchel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "orxella"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan orxella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "tr": "'urjālla"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "oricello"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian oricello",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōricilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōricilla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "illa",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "illa",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cula",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cula",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "illa",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "illa",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English orchell, from Old French orchel, orseil, from Old Catalan orxella (influenced by dialectal Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)), from Italian oricello, from Latin ōricilla, diminutive of ōricula (variant of auricula), both diminutives of auris (“ear”)) + illa (a double diminutive suffix) or from auris (“ear”) + cula + illa. The name of the dye was influenced by the visual resemblance of the lichen used in production to a small ear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orchils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orchel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orchal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "orchil (countable and uncountable, plural orchils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cudbear"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several lichens, especially those of the genera Roccella and Lecanora."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ],
        [
          "genera",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Roccella",
          "Roccella"
        ],
        [
          "Lecanora",
          "Lecanora#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The purple dye, orcein, extracted from them (especially Lecanora tartarea) and often used as substitute for Tyrian purple."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "orcein",
          "orcein"
        ],
        [
          "Lecanora tartarea",
          "Lecanora tartarea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Tyrian purple",
          "Tyrian purple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "lichen",
      "word": "orchella weed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lichen",
      "word": "archil lichen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dye",
      "word": "lacmus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dye",
      "word": "orcein"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "orseille f orcéine"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "oricello"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orcina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "urchilla orcina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orchil"
}