See cudbear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Corrupted from the name of Dr. Cuthbert Gordon, a Scotsman, who patented the process of manufacture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudbears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudbeard",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cudbear (countable and uncountable, plural cudbears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dyes",
"orig": "en:Dyes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lichens",
"orig": "en:Lichens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
117
]
],
"ref": "1878, Andrew Ure, Robert Hunt, Frederick William Rudler, Ure̓'s Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines: Containing a Clear Exposition of Their Principles and Practice, volume 3:",
"text": "ORCHELLA WEEDS. The cylindrical and flat species of Roccella used in the manufacture of Orchil or Archil, and Cudbear, are so called by the makers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violet-red dye powder, prepared from certain lichens, especially Ochrolechia tartarea."
],
"id": "en-cudbear-en-noun-hXX5I6Ak",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A violet-red dye powder, prepared from certain lichens, especially Ochrolechia tartarea."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A rim lichen, crabseye lichen (Ochrolechia tartarea."
],
"id": "en-cudbear-en-noun-RXkrgYQq",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"sense": "lichen",
"word": "cudweed"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cudbear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Dyes",
"en:Lichens"
],
"etymology_text": "Corrupted from the name of Dr. Cuthbert Gordon, a Scotsman, who patented the process of manufacture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudbears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudbeard",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cudbear (countable and uncountable, plural cudbears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
117
]
],
"ref": "1878, Andrew Ure, Robert Hunt, Frederick William Rudler, Ure̓'s Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines: Containing a Clear Exposition of Their Principles and Practice, volume 3:",
"text": "ORCHELLA WEEDS. The cylindrical and flat species of Roccella used in the manufacture of Orchil or Archil, and Cudbear, are so called by the makers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violet-red dye powder, prepared from certain lichens, especially Ochrolechia tartarea."
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A violet-red dye powder, prepared from certain lichens, especially Ochrolechia tartarea."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A rim lichen, crabseye lichen (Ochrolechia tartarea."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lichen",
"word": "cudweed"
}
],
"word": "cudbear"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cudbear meaning in English (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.