"ombudsman" meaning in English

See ombudsman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɒmbədzmən/ [UK], /ˈɑmbədzmən/ [US], /ʔomˈbʊds.mɐn/ [Philippines], /ˈʔom-/ [Philippines] Audio: en-au-ombudsman.ogg , en-us-ombudsman.ogg Forms: ombudsmen [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Swedish ombudsman (equivalent to ombud (“representative, proxy”) + man), from Old Norse umboðsmaðr. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|sv|ombudsman}} Borrowed from Swedish ombudsman, {{der|en|non|umboðsmaðr}} Old Norse umboðsmaðr Head templates: {{en-noun|ombudsmen}} ombudsman (plural ombudsmen)
  1. An appointed official whose duty is to investigate complaints, generally on behalf of individuals such as consumers or taxpayers, against institutions such as companies and government departments. Categories (topical): Insurance Translations (official who investigates complaints): أَمِين اَلْمَظَالِم (ʔamīn al-maẓālim) [masculine] (Arabic), օմբուդսմեն (ōmbudsmen) (Armenian), մարդու իրավունքների պաշտպան (mardu iravunkʻneri paštpan) (Armenian), омбудсман (ombudsman) (Bulgarian), síndic de greuges [masculine] (Catalan), defensor del poble (Catalan), 申訴專員 /申诉专员 (shēnsù zhuānyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 調查專員 /调查专员 (diàochá zhuānyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), ombudsman [masculine] (Czech), ombudsmand [common-gender] (Danish), ombudsman (Dutch), umboðsmaður (Faroese), oikeusasiamies (Finnish), välimies (Finnish), ombudsman [masculine] (French), médiateur [masculine] (French), protecteur [masculine] (French), ragador [masculine] (Galician), meeiro [masculine] (Galician), avindeiro [masculine] (Galician), triquiñón [masculine] (Galician), valedor [masculine] (Galician), ომბუდსმენი (ombudsmeni) (Georgian), სახალხო დამცველი (saxalxo damcveli) (Georgian), Ombudsmann [masculine] (German), लोकपाल (lokpāl) (Hindi), लोकायुक्त (lokāyukt) (Hindi), ombudsman (Hungarian), mediacanto (Ido), ombudsman (Indonesian), オンブズマン (onbuzuman) (Japanese), 苦情調査官 (kujō chōsakan) (alt: くじょうちょうさかん) (Japanese), омбудсмен (ombudsmen) (Kazakh), 옴부즈만 (ombujeuman) (Korean), омбудсмен (ombudsmen) (Kyrgyz), народен правобранител (naroden pravobranitel) (Macedonian), омбудсман (ombudsman) (Macedonian), ഓംബുഡ്സ്മാൻ (ōmbuḍsmāṉ) (Malayalam), ombudsmann [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ombodsmann [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), دادآور (dâd-âvar) (Persian), ombudsman [masculine] (Polish), rzecznik [masculine] (Polish), ombudsman [masculine] (Portuguese), ouvidor [masculine] (Portuguese), ombudsman [masculine] (Romanian), уполномо́ченный по права́м челове́ка (upolnomóčennyj po pravám čelovéka) [masculine] (Russian), омбудсме́н (ombudsmén) [masculine] (Russian), омбудсма́н (ombudsmán) [masculine] (Russian), омбу̀дсман [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ombùdsman [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȗčkī pravobrànitelj [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mediador (Spanish), defensor del pueblo (Spanish), ombudsman [common-gender] (Swedish), додовар (dodovar) (Tajik), ผู้ตรวจการแผ่นดิน (pûu-dtrùuat-gaan-pɛ̀n-din) (Thai), ombudsman (Turkish), kamu denetçisi (Turkish), омбудсме́н (ombudsmén) [masculine] (Ukrainian), омбудсма́н (ombudsmán) [masculine] (Ukrainian), محتسب (mohtasib) [masculine] (Urdu), ombwdsmon [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-ombudsman-en-noun-r-RQ54LV Disambiguation of Insurance: 49 51 Categories (other): Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Pages with 13 entries: 19 32 19 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 32 18 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'official who investigates complaints': 82 18
  2. A designated internal mediator in an organization whose duty is to assist members with conflict resolution and other problems and to serve as an independent consultant to recommend changes to policies or procedures to improve organization effectiveness, efficiency, and humaneness. Categories (topical): Insurance, Occupations, Public administration
    Sense id: en-ombudsman-en-noun-ktXxkGn- Disambiguation of Insurance: 49 51 Disambiguation of Occupations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Public administration: 39 61 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 13 entries: 19 32 19 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 32 18 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ombud, ombuds, ombudsperson, ombudswoman

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ombud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ombuds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ombudsperson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ombudswoman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "ombudsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish ombudsman",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "umboðsmaðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse umboðsmaðr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish ombudsman (equivalent to ombud (“representative, proxy”) + man), from Old Norse umboðsmaðr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ombudsmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ombudsmen"
      },
      "expansion": "ombudsman (plural ombudsmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 32 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Insurance",
          "orig": "en:Insurance",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 August 13, “A Pueblo center for troubled kids had 243 abuse allegations in the year before it closed”, in The Colorado Sun:",
          "text": "The ombudsman found that youth living at El Pueblo remained under the care and supervision of staff who had been accused of abusing them. In one case, a youth was reportedly dragged across the carpet by two staff members, resulting in rugburns on his face.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An appointed official whose duty is to investigate complaints, generally on behalf of individuals such as consumers or taxpayers, against institutions such as companies and government departments."
      ],
      "id": "en-ombudsman-en-noun-r-RQ54LV",
      "links": [
        [
          "appointed",
          "appointed"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "consumer",
          "consumer"
        ],
        [
          "taxpayer",
          "taxpayer"
        ],
        [
          "institutions",
          "institutions"
        ],
        [
          "companies",
          "companies"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔamīn al-maẓālim",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَمِين اَلْمَظَالِم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ōmbudsmen",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "օմբուդսմեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mardu iravunkʻneri paštpan",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "մարդու իրավունքների պաշտպան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ombudsman",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "омбудсман"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "síndic de greuges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "defensor del poble"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shēnsù zhuānyuán",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "申訴專員 /申诉专员"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diàochá zhuānyuán",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "調查專員 /调查专员"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombudsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ombudsmand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "ombudsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "umboðsmaður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "oikeusasiamies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "välimies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombudsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "médiateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protecteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ragador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avindeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "triquiñón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ombudsmeni",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "ომბუდსმენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saxalxo damcveli",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "სახალხო დამცველი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ombudsmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lokpāl",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "लोकपाल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lokāyukt",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "लोकायुक्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "ombudsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "mediacanto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "ombudsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "onbuzuman",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "オンブズマン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "alt": "くじょうちょうさかん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kujō chōsakan",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "苦情調査官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ombudsmen",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "омбудсмен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ombujeuman",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "옴부즈만"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ombudsmen",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "омбудсмен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "naroden pravobranitel",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "народен правобранител"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ombudsman",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "омбудсман"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ōmbuḍsmāṉ",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "ഓംബുഡ്സ്മാൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombudsmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombodsmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dâd-âvar",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "دادآور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombudsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rzecznik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombudsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ouvidor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombudsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "upolnomóčennyj po pravám čelovéka",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уполномо́ченный по права́м челове́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ombudsmén",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "омбудсме́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ombudsmán",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "омбудсма́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "омбу̀дсман"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombùdsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȗčkī pravobrànitelj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "mediador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "defensor del pueblo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ombudsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "dodovar",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "додовар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pûu-dtrùuat-gaan-pɛ̀n-din",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "ผู้ตรวจการแผ่นดิน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "ombudsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "word": "kamu denetçisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ombudsmén",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "омбудсме́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ombudsmán",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "омбудсма́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mohtasib",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "محتسب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombwdsmon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 32 19 31",
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          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
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        {
          "_dis": "18 32 18 31",
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          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
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          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "44 56",
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          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Insurance",
          "orig": "en:Insurance",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Public administration",
          "orig": "en:Public administration",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A designated internal mediator in an organization whose duty is to assist members with conflict resolution and other problems and to serve as an independent consultant to recommend changes to policies or procedures to improve organization effectiveness, efficiency, and humaneness."
      ],
      "id": "en-ombudsman-en-noun-ktXxkGn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mediator",
          "mediator"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ],
        [
          "consultant",
          "consultant"
        ],
        [
          "humaneness",
          "humaneness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒmbədzmən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑmbədzmən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔomˈbʊds.mɐn/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔom-/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ombudsman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ombudsman.ogg/En-au-ombudsman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ombudsman.ogg"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-ombudsman.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ombudsman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Swedish",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Swedish",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Insurance",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:Public administration"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ombud"
    },
    {
      "word": "ombuds"
    },
    {
      "word": "ombudsperson"
    },
    {
      "word": "ombudswoman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "ombudsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish ombudsman",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "umboðsmaðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse umboðsmaðr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish ombudsman (equivalent to ombud (“representative, proxy”) + man), from Old Norse umboðsmaðr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ombudsmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ombudsmen"
      },
      "expansion": "ombudsman (plural ombudsmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 August 13, “A Pueblo center for troubled kids had 243 abuse allegations in the year before it closed”, in The Colorado Sun:",
          "text": "The ombudsman found that youth living at El Pueblo remained under the care and supervision of staff who had been accused of abusing them. In one case, a youth was reportedly dragged across the carpet by two staff members, resulting in rugburns on his face.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An appointed official whose duty is to investigate complaints, generally on behalf of individuals such as consumers or taxpayers, against institutions such as companies and government departments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appointed",
          "appointed"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "consumer",
          "consumer"
        ],
        [
          "taxpayer",
          "taxpayer"
        ],
        [
          "institutions",
          "institutions"
        ],
        [
          "companies",
          "companies"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A designated internal mediator in an organization whose duty is to assist members with conflict resolution and other problems and to serve as an independent consultant to recommend changes to policies or procedures to improve organization effectiveness, efficiency, and humaneness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mediator",
          "mediator"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ],
        [
          "consultant",
          "consultant"
        ],
        [
          "humaneness",
          "humaneness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒmbədzmən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑmbədzmən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔomˈbʊds.mɐn/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔom-/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ombudsman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-ombudsman.ogg/En-au-ombudsman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-ombudsman.ogg"
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    {
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-ombudsman.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔamīn al-maẓālim",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَمِين اَلْمَظَالِم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōmbudsmen",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "օմբուդսմեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mardu iravunkʻneri paštpan",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "մարդու իրավունքների պաշտպան"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ombudsman",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "омбудсман"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "síndic de greuges"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "defensor del poble"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shēnsù zhuānyuán",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "申訴專員 /申诉专员"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diàochá zhuānyuán",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "調查專員 /调查专员"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombudsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ombudsmand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "ombudsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "umboðsmaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "oikeusasiamies"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "välimies"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombudsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "médiateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protecteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ragador"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avindeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "triquiñón"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ombudsmeni",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "ომბუდსმენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saxalxo damcveli",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "სახალხო დამცველი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ombudsmann"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lokpāl",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "लोकपाल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lokāyukt",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "लोकायुक्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "ombudsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "mediacanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "ombudsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "onbuzuman",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "オンブズマン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くじょうちょうさかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kujō chōsakan",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "苦情調査官"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ombudsmen",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "омбудсмен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ombujeuman",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "옴부즈만"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ombudsmen",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "омбудсмен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "naroden pravobranitel",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "народен правобранител"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ombudsman",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "омбудсман"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ōmbuḍsmāṉ",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "ഓംബുഡ്സ്മാൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombudsmann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombodsmann"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dâd-âvar",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "دادآور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombudsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rzecznik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombudsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ouvidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombudsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upolnomóčennyj po pravám čelovéka",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уполномо́ченный по права́м челове́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ombudsmén",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "омбудсме́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ombudsmán",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "омбудсма́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "омбу̀дсман"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombùdsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȗčkī pravobrànitelj"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "mediador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "defensor del pueblo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ombudsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "dodovar",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "додовар"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pûu-dtrùuat-gaan-pɛ̀n-din",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "ผู้ตรวจการแผ่นดิน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "ombudsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "word": "kamu denetçisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ombudsmén",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "омбудсме́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ombudsmán",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "омбудсма́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mohtasib",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "محتسب"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "official who investigates complaints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombwdsmon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ombudsman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ombudsman meaning in English (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.