See odious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for odious meaning in English (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"id": "hate"
},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "odious"
},
"expansion": "Middle English odious",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "odieus"
},
"expansion": "Old French odieus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "odiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin odiōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "odium",
"t": "hate"
},
"expansion": "odium (“hate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English odious, from Old French odieus, from Latin odiōsus, from odium (“hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more odious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most odious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "odious (comparative more odious, superlative most odious)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"orig": "en:Emotions",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "odious as a toad"
},
{
"word": "odious debt"
},
{
"word": "odiously"
},
{
"word": "odiousness"
},
{
"word": "odious man"
},
{
"word": "odious character"
},
{
"word": "odious crime"
},
{
"word": "odious task"
},
{
"word": "odious comparison"
},
{
"word": "odious woman"
},
{
"word": "odious person"
},
{
"word": "odious vice"
},
{
"word": "odious word"
},
{
"word": "odious act"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scrubbing the toilets in the bar at the end of a Saturday night is an odious task.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1750, “Theodora”, Thomas Morell (lyrics), George Frideric Handel (music)",
"text": "I own no crime, unless it be a crime to've hindered you from perpetrating that which would have made you odious to mankind, at least the fairest half.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 6, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2013-05-08",
"text": "He looks upon study as an odious fetter; his time is spent in the open air, climbing the hills or rowing on the lake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure."
],
"id": "en-odious-en-adj-lNlHpgfv",
"links": [
[
"Arousing",
"arouse"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "detestable"
},
{
"word": "hated"
},
{
"word": "reviled"
},
{
"word": "unsavory"
},
{
"word": "contemptible"
},
{
"word": "despicable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "mənfur"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "nifrətli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "iyrənc"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adyjózny",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "адыёзны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omrazen",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "омразен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiven",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "противен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiós"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "hatelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "hatelijke"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "abomena"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "abomeninda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "inhottava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "vihattava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "vastenmielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odieux"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "odoizuri",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "ოდოიზური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "abscheulich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "scheußlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "abstoßend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "widerlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "widerwärtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "gehässig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "unausstehlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "verhasst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiös"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"topics": [
"scholarly",
"sciences"
],
"word": "odios"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stugerós",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "στυγερός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "fuafar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "gráiniúil"
},
{
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "fúathmar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odioso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiōsus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ómrazen",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "о́мразен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódvraten",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "о́двратен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódbiven",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "о́дбивен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nenávisten",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "нена́вистен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gnásen",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "гна́сен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiøs"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "avskyelig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "motbydelig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiøs"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "avskyeleg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "motbydeleg"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "wadalich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odioso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavístnyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "ненави́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protívnyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odióznyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "одио́зный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghṛṇita",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "घृणित"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мр̏зак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mȑzak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odioso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiös"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "motbjudande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "vidrig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "iğrenç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "itici"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odióznyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "одіо́зний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenávysnyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "нена́висний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.di.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ.di.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊdiəs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-odious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-odious.ogg/En-us-odious.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-au-odious.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "odious"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "odious as a toad"
},
{
"word": "odious debt"
},
{
"word": "odiously"
},
{
"word": "odiousness"
},
{
"word": "odious man"
},
{
"word": "odious character"
},
{
"word": "odious crime"
},
{
"word": "odious task"
},
{
"word": "odious comparison"
},
{
"word": "odious woman"
},
{
"word": "odious person"
},
{
"word": "odious vice"
},
{
"word": "odious word"
},
{
"word": "odious act"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "odious"
},
"expansion": "Middle English odious",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "odieus"
},
"expansion": "Old French odieus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "odiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin odiōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "odium",
"t": "hate"
},
"expansion": "odium (“hate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English odious, from Old French odieus, from Latin odiōsus, from odium (“hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more odious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most odious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "odious (comparative more odious, superlative most odious)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (hate)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/əʊdiəs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊdiəs/3 syllables",
"en:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scrubbing the toilets in the bar at the end of a Saturday night is an odious task.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1750, “Theodora”, Thomas Morell (lyrics), George Frideric Handel (music)",
"text": "I own no crime, unless it be a crime to've hindered you from perpetrating that which would have made you odious to mankind, at least the fairest half.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 6, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2013-05-08",
"text": "He looks upon study as an odious fetter; his time is spent in the open air, climbing the hills or rowing on the lake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure."
],
"links": [
[
"Arousing",
"arouse"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.di.əs/",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊdiəs"
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "detestable"
},
{
"word": "hated"
},
{
"word": "reviled"
},
{
"word": "unsavory"
},
{
"word": "contemptible"
},
{
"word": "despicable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "mənfur"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "nifrətli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "iyrənc"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adyjózny",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "адыёзны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omrazen",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "омразен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiven",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "противен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiós"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "hatelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "hatelijke"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "abomena"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "abomeninda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "inhottava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "vihattava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "vastenmielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odieux"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "odoizuri",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "ოდოიზური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "abscheulich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "scheußlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "abstoßend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "widerlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "widerwärtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "gehässig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "unausstehlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "verhasst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiös"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"topics": [
"scholarly",
"sciences"
],
"word": "odios"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stugerós",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "στυγερός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "fuafar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "gráiniúil"
},
{
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "fúathmar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odioso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiōsus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ómrazen",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "о́мразен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódvraten",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "о́двратен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódbiven",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "о́дбивен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nenávisten",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "нена́вистен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gnásen",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "гна́сен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiøs"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "avskyelig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "motbydelig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiøs"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "avskyeleg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "motbydeleg"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "wadalich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odioso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavístnyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "ненави́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protívnyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odióznyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "одио́зный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghṛṇita",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "घृणित"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мр̏зак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mȑzak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odioso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "odiös"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "motbjudande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "vidrig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "iğrenç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "itici"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odióznyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "одіо́зний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenávysnyj",
"sense": "arousing strong dislike",
"word": "нена́висний"
}
],
"word": "odious"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.