"nucleosome" meaning in English

See nucleosome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: nucleosomes [plural]
Etymology: From nucleo- + -some, and to evoke the older name nu body. Coined by P. Oudet et al. in 1975 (see quotation below). Etymology templates: {{confix|en|nucleo|some}} nucleo- + -some, {{m|en|nu body}} nu body Head templates: {{en-noun}} nucleosome (plural nucleosomes)
  1. (genetics) Any of the subunits that repeat in chromatin; a coil of DNA surrounding a core of eight histones. Wikipedia link: nucleosome Categories (topical): Genetics Translations (repeating subunit in chromatin): nucléosome [masculine] (French), Nukleosom [neuter] (German), nucleosoma [masculine] (Italian), 뉴클레오솜 (nyukeulle'osom) (Korean), nucleosoma [masculine] (Spanish), nukleosom (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nucleosome meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nucleo",
        "3": "some"
      },
      "expansion": "nucleo- + -some",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nu body"
      },
      "expansion": "nu body",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nucleo- + -some, and to evoke the older name nu body. Coined by P. Oudet et al. in 1975 (see quotation below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nucleosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nucleosome (plural nucleosomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with nucleo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -some",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dinucleosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "hemisome"
        },
        {
          "word": "internucleosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "intranucleosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "mononucleosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "NCP"
        },
        {
          "word": "nucleosomal"
        },
        {
          "word": "nucleosomic"
        },
        {
          "word": "oligonucleosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "polynucleosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "ribonucleosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetranucleosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "trinucleosome"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, P. Oudet, M. Gross-Bellard, P.Champon, “Electron Microscopic and Biochemical Evidence that Chromosome Structure Is a Repeating Unit”, in Cell, →PMID, page 9",
          "text": "We have termed these particles “nucleosomes,” to evoke their nuclear origin and their resemblance to the “nu” (ν) bodies described by Olins and Olins (1974).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the subunits that repeat in chromatin; a coil of DNA surrounding a core of eight histones."
      ],
      "id": "en-nucleosome-en-noun-tJgIZWIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "subunit",
          "subunit"
        ],
        [
          "chromatin",
          "chromatin"
        ],
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ],
        [
          "histone",
          "histone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) Any of the subunits that repeat in chromatin; a coil of DNA surrounding a core of eight histones."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nucléosome"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nukleosom"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nucleosoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nyukeulle'osom",
          "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
          "word": "뉴클레오솜"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nucleosoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
          "word": "nukleosom"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nucleosome"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nucleosome"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dinucleosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemisome"
    },
    {
      "word": "internucleosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "intranucleosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "mononucleosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "NCP"
    },
    {
      "word": "nucleosomal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nucleosomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "oligonucleosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "polynucleosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "ribonucleosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetranucleosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "trinucleosome"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nucleo",
        "3": "some"
      },
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      "name": "confix"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nu body"
      },
      "expansion": "nu body",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nucleo- + -some, and to evoke the older name nu body. Coined by P. Oudet et al. in 1975 (see quotation below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nucleosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nucleosome (plural nucleosomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with nucleo-",
        "English terms suffixed with -some",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, P. Oudet, M. Gross-Bellard, P.Champon, “Electron Microscopic and Biochemical Evidence that Chromosome Structure Is a Repeating Unit”, in Cell, →PMID, page 9",
          "text": "We have termed these particles “nucleosomes,” to evoke their nuclear origin and their resemblance to the “nu” (ν) bodies described by Olins and Olins (1974).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the subunits that repeat in chromatin; a coil of DNA surrounding a core of eight histones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "subunit",
          "subunit"
        ],
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          "chromatin"
        ],
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ],
        [
          "histone",
          "histone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) Any of the subunits that repeat in chromatin; a coil of DNA surrounding a core of eight histones."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nucléosome"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nukleosom"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nucleosoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nyukeulle'osom",
      "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
      "word": "뉴클레오솜"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nucleosoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "repeating subunit in chromatin",
      "word": "nukleosom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nucleosome"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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