See niello in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nielloware"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "niello"
},
"expansion": "Italian niello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus",
"4": "",
"5": "blackish"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus (“blackish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian niello, from Latin nigellus (“blackish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niellos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nielli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "nielli"
},
"expansion": "niello (countable and uncountable, plural niellos or nielli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niellated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nielle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niellist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niellure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 5 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 11 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "en:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 283:",
"text": "a young woman named Renata, with a gesturing of her dark curls, beckoned him in with a cigarette-case of Russian silver and niello, which sprang open to reveal a collection of “smokes” […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various black metal alloys, made of sulphur with copper, silver or lead, used to create decorative designs on other metals."
],
"id": "en-niello-en-noun-KBtn2Wu3",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"alloys",
"alloys"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) Any of various black metal alloys, made of sulphur with copper, silver or lead, used to create decorative designs on other metals."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiḍḍa muḥraqa",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِضَّة مُحْرَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīnā",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِينَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹ gam¹",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黑金"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēijīn",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黑金"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "niello"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nielle"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niello"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niello"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzschmelz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "こっきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokkin",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黒金"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niero",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "ニエロ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nielo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "niello"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "černʹ",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "чернь"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An impression on paper taken from the engraved or incised surface before the niello alloy has been inlaid."
],
"id": "en-niello-en-noun-X~5dwOip",
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Niello"
],
"word": "niello"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "niello"
},
"expansion": "Italian niello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus",
"4": "",
"5": "blackish"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus (“blackish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian niello, from Latin nigellus (“blackish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niellos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloed",
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"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To decorate (a surface) using this technique."
],
"id": "en-niello-en-verb-L54CjRVQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate (a surface) using this technique."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Niello"
],
"word": "niello"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Alloys",
"it:Alloys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nielloware"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "niello"
},
"expansion": "Italian niello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus",
"4": "",
"5": "blackish"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus (“blackish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian niello, from Latin nigellus (“blackish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niellos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nielli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "nielli"
},
"expansion": "niello (countable and uncountable, plural niellos or nielli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "niellated"
},
{
"word": "nielle"
},
{
"word": "niellist"
},
{
"word": "niellure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 283:",
"text": "a young woman named Renata, with a gesturing of her dark curls, beckoned him in with a cigarette-case of Russian silver and niello, which sprang open to reveal a collection of “smokes” […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various black metal alloys, made of sulphur with copper, silver or lead, used to create decorative designs on other metals."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"alloys",
"alloys"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) Any of various black metal alloys, made of sulphur with copper, silver or lead, used to create decorative designs on other metals."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An impression on paper taken from the engraved or incised surface before the niello alloy has been inlaid."
],
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiḍḍa muḥraqa",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِضَّة مُحْرَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīnā",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِينَا"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹ gam¹",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黑金"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēijīn",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黑金"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "niello"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nielle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niello"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niello"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzschmelz"
},
{
"alt": "こっきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokkin",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黒金"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niero",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "ニエロ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nielo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "niello"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "černʹ",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "чернь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Niello"
],
"word": "niello"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Alloys",
"it:Alloys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "niello"
},
"expansion": "Italian niello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus",
"4": "",
"5": "blackish"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus (“blackish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian niello, from Latin nigellus (“blackish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niellos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niello (third-person singular simple present niellos, present participle nielloing, simple past and past participle nielloed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate (a surface) using this technique."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate (a surface) using this technique."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Niello"
],
"word": "niello"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niello meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.