See niello on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niello meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nielloware"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "niello"
},
"expansion": "Italian niello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus",
"4": "",
"5": "blackish"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus (“blackish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian niello, from Latin nigellus (“blackish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niellos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nielli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "nielli"
},
"expansion": "niello (countable and uncountable, plural niellos or nielli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niellated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nielle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niellist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niellure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 26 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "en:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 283",
"text": "a young woman named Renata, with a gesturing of her dark curls, beckoned him in with a cigarette-case of Russian silver and niello, which sprang open to reveal a collection of “smokes” […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various black metal alloys, made of sulphur with copper, silver or lead, used to create decorative designs on other metals."
],
"id": "en-niello-en-noun-KBtn2Wu3",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"alloys",
"alloys"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) Any of various black metal alloys, made of sulphur with copper, silver or lead, used to create decorative designs on other metals."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiḍḍa muḥraqa",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِضَّة مُحْرَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīnā",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِينَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹ gam¹",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黑金"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēijīn",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黑金"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "niello"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nielle"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niello"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niello"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzschmelz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "こっきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokkin",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黒金"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niero",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "ニエロ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nielo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "niello"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "černʹ",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "чернь"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An impression on paper taken from the engraved or incised surface before the niello alloy has been inlaid."
],
"id": "en-niello-en-noun-X~5dwOip",
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Niello"
],
"word": "niello"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "niello"
},
"expansion": "Italian niello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus",
"4": "",
"5": "blackish"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus (“blackish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian niello, from Latin nigellus (“blackish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niellos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niello (third-person singular simple present niellos, present participle nielloing, simple past and past participle nielloed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To decorate (a surface) using this technique."
],
"id": "en-niello-en-verb-L54CjRVQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate (a surface) using this technique."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Niello"
],
"word": "niello"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus",
"t": "somewhat black"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus (“somewhat black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nigellus (“somewhat black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nielli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "niello m (plural nielli)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nièl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niello (type of metalwork)"
],
"id": "en-niello-it-noun-z6Z8Mm4G",
"links": [
[
"niello",
"niello#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "niellare"
},
{
"word": "niellatura"
},
{
"word": "niellatore"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjɛl.lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛl.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛllo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:niello"
],
"word": "niello"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "niello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: niello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: niello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nielle",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "probably"
},
"expansion": "→ French: nielle (probably)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: nielle (probably)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "niello",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nièl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "it:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "niellare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of niellare"
],
"id": "en-niello-it-verb-GMYGJaD0",
"links": [
[
"niellare",
"niellare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjɛl.lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛl.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛllo"
}
],
"word": "niello"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Alloys",
"it:Alloys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nielloware"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "niello"
},
"expansion": "Italian niello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus",
"4": "",
"5": "blackish"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus (“blackish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian niello, from Latin nigellus (“blackish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niellos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nielli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "nielli"
},
"expansion": "niello (countable and uncountable, plural niellos or nielli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "niellated"
},
{
"word": "nielle"
},
{
"word": "niellist"
},
{
"word": "niellure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 283",
"text": "a young woman named Renata, with a gesturing of her dark curls, beckoned him in with a cigarette-case of Russian silver and niello, which sprang open to reveal a collection of “smokes” […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various black metal alloys, made of sulphur with copper, silver or lead, used to create decorative designs on other metals."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"alloys",
"alloys"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) Any of various black metal alloys, made of sulphur with copper, silver or lead, used to create decorative designs on other metals."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An impression on paper taken from the engraved or incised surface before the niello alloy has been inlaid."
],
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiḍḍa muḥraqa",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِضَّة مُحْرَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīnā",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِينَا"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹ gam¹",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黑金"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēijīn",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黑金"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "niello"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nielle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niello"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niello"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzschmelz"
},
{
"alt": "こっきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokkin",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "黒金"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niero",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "ニエロ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nielo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "niello"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "černʹ",
"sense": "any of various black metal alloys",
"word": "чернь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Niello"
],
"word": "niello"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Alloys",
"it:Alloys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "niello"
},
"expansion": "Italian niello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus",
"4": "",
"5": "blackish"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus (“blackish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian niello, from Latin nigellus (“blackish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niellos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nielloed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niello (third-person singular simple present niellos, present participle nielloing, simple past and past participle nielloed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate (a surface) using this technique."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate (a surface) using this technique."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Niello"
],
"word": "niello"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo/3 syllables",
"it:Alloys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "nigellus",
"t": "somewhat black"
},
"expansion": "Latin nigellus (“somewhat black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nigellus (“somewhat black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nielli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "niello m (plural nielli)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nièl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "niellare"
},
{
"word": "niellatura"
},
{
"word": "niellatore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niello (type of metalwork)"
],
"links": [
[
"niello",
"niello#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjɛl.lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛl.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛllo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:niello"
],
"word": "niello"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo/3 syllables",
"it:Alloys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "niello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: niello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: niello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nielle",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "probably"
},
"expansion": "→ French: nielle (probably)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: nielle (probably)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "niello",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nièl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "niellare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of niellare"
],
"links": [
[
"niellare",
"niellare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjɛl.lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈɛl.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛllo"
}
],
"word": "niello"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.