See nepotism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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meet their sales objectives. The struggle over display space heavily favors the incumbents and encourages what might be called brand nepotism.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006 September 27, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times:", "text": "Mr Chen - a member of the national politburo as well as the Shanghai boss - is accused of nepotism and corruption on a grand scale: protecting political allies, granting preferment to his family and looting Shanghai's pension fund.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities." ], "id": "en-nepotism-en-noun-XcbqriUV", "links": [ [ "favor", "favor" ], [ "relative", "relative" ], [ "relationship", "relationship" ], [ "abilities", "ability" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nepotistic" }, { "word": "nepotistical" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotizëm" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šurobadžanaština", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шуробаджанащина" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotisme" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "piāntǎn", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "偏袒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "裙帶關係" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qúndài guānxì", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "裙带关系" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "任人唯親" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "任人唯亲" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotismus" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotizmus" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nepotisme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nepotisme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "vriendjespolitiek" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "onupojapoliitika" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotism" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "népotisme" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "copinage" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "neṗoṭizmi", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "ნეპოტიზმი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nepotismus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vetternwirtschaft" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oikogeneiokratía", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οικογενειοκρατία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nepotizm", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נֶפּוֹטִיזְם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhāī-bhatījāvād", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "भाई-भतीजावाद" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotizmus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frændhygli" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotisme" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "finíochas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enjabiiki", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "縁者贔屓" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ñiət mɨt niyum", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "ញាតិមិត្តនិយម" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jokbeoljuui", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "족벌주의" }, { "code": "mnk", "lang": "Mandinka", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "baadinfaasaa" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gharāṇeśāhī", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "घराणेशाही" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotyzm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nepotism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nepotízm", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "непоти́зм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kumovstvó", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кумовство́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "upendeleo wa ndugu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nepotism" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "svågerpolitik" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "คติเห็นแก่ญาติ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "kayırma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "kayırmacılık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "adam kayırma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotizm" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "iltimas" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "kohumbazlık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "torpil" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kumívstvo", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кумі́вство" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nepotýzm", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "непоти́зм" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neigarwch" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neiedd" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-nepotism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-nepotism.ogg/En-us-nepotism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-nepotism.ogg" }, { 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{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "meritocracy" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "broadly synonymous", "word": "cronyism" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nepotism baby" }, { "word": "nepotism friend" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "népotisme" }, "expansion": "French népotisme", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "nepotismo" }, "expansion": "Italian nepotismo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nepōs", "4": "", "5": "nephew" }, "expansion": "Latin nepōs (“nephew”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo, from Latin nepōs (“nephew”), a reference to the practice of popes appointing relatives (most often nephews) as cardinals during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.", "forms": [ { "form": "nepotisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "nepotism (countable and uncountable, plural nepotisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nepotistic" }, { "word": "nepotistical" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mandinka translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Corruption" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Nepotism can get you very far in the world if you've got the right connections.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1989, Report on Business Magazine, volume 6, numbers 1-6, page 100:", "text": "Now retailers even demand deslotting or failure fees, a penalty for trial products that fail to meet their sales objectives. The struggle over display space heavily favors the incumbents and encourages what might be called brand nepotism.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006 September 27, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times:", "text": "Mr Chen - a member of the national politburo as well as the Shanghai boss - is accused of nepotism and corruption on a grand scale: protecting political allies, granting preferment to his family and looting Shanghai's pension fund.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities." ], "links": [ [ "favor", "favor" ], [ "relative", "relative" ], [ "relationship", "relationship" ], [ "abilities", "ability" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-nepotism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-nepotism.ogg/En-us-nepotism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-nepotism.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-nepotism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-nepotism.ogg/En-au-nepotism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-nepotism.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotizëm" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šurobadžanaština", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шуробаджанащина" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotisme" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "piāntǎn", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "偏袒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "裙帶關係" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qúndài guānxì", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "裙带关系" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "任人唯親" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "任人唯亲" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotismus" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotizmus" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nepotisme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nepotisme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "vriendjespolitiek" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "onupojapoliitika" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotism" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "népotisme" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "copinage" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "neṗoṭizmi", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "ნეპოტიზმი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nepotismus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vetternwirtschaft" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oikogeneiokratía", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οικογενειοκρατία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nepotizm", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נֶפּוֹטִיזְם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhāī-bhatījāvād", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "भाई-भतीजावाद" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotizmus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frændhygli" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotisme" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "finíochas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enjabiiki", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "縁者贔屓" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ñiət mɨt niyum", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "ញាតិមិត្តនិយម" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jokbeoljuui", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "족벌주의" }, { "code": "mnk", "lang": "Mandinka", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "baadinfaasaa" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gharāṇeśāhī", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "घराणेशाही" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotyzm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nepotism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nepotízm", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "непоти́зм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kumovstvó", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кумовство́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepotismo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "upendeleo wa ndugu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nepotism" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "svågerpolitik" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "คติเห็นแก่ญาติ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "kayırma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "kayırmacılık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "adam kayırma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "nepotizm" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "iltimas" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "kohumbazlık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "word": "torpil" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kumívstvo", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кумі́вство" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nepotýzm", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "непоти́зм" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neigarwch" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neiedd" } ], "word": "nepotism" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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