"nepotism" meaning in All languages combined

See nepotism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/ [Received-Pronunciation, US] Audio: en-us-nepotism.ogg , en-au-nepotism.ogg Forms: nepotisms [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo, from Latin nepōs (“nephew”), a reference to the practice of popes appointing relatives (most often nephews) as cardinals during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|népotisme}} French népotisme, {{der|en|it|nepotismo}} Italian nepotismo, {{der|en|la|nepōs||nephew}} Latin nepōs (“nephew”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} nepotism (countable and uncountable, plural nepotisms)
  1. The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Corruption Derived forms: nepotism baby, nepotism friend Related terms: nepotistic, nepotistical Coordinate_terms: cronyism (english: broadly synonymous) Translations (favoring of relatives or personal friends): nepotizëm [masculine] (Albanian), шуробаджанащина (šurobadžanaština) [feminine] (Bulgarian), nepotisme [masculine] (Catalan), 偏袒 (piāntǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 裙帶關係 (Chinese Mandarin), 裙带关系 (qúndài guānxì) (Chinese Mandarin), 任人唯親 (Chinese Mandarin), 任人唯亲 (rènrénwéiqīn) (Chinese Mandarin), nepotismus [masculine] (Czech), nepotizmus [masculine] (Czech), nepotisme [common-gender] (Danish), nepotisme [neuter] (Dutch), vriendjespolitiek (Dutch), nepotismo (Esperanto), onupojapoliitika (Estonian), nepotism (Estonian), nepotismi (Finnish), népotisme [masculine] (French), copinage [masculine] (French), nepotismo [masculine] (Galician), ნეპოტიზმი (neṗoṭizmi) (Georgian), Nepotismus [masculine] (German), Vetternwirtschaft [feminine] (German), οικογενειοκρατία (oikogeneiokratía) [feminine] (Greek), נֶפּוֹטִיזְם (nepotizm) [masculine] (Hebrew), भाई-भतीजावाद (bhāī-bhatījāvād) (Hindi), nepotizmus (Hungarian), frændhygli [feminine] (Icelandic), nepotismo (Ido), nepotisme (Indonesian), finíochas [masculine] (Irish), nepotismo [masculine] (Italian), 縁者贔屓 (enjabiiki) (Japanese), ញាតិមិត្តនិយម (ñiət mɨt niyum) (Khmer), 족벌주의 (jokbeoljuui) (Korean), baadinfaasaa (Mandinka), घराणेशाही (gharāṇeśāhī) [feminine] (Marathi), nepotyzm [masculine] (Polish), nepotismo [masculine] (Portuguese), nepotism [neuter] (Romanian), непоти́зм (nepotízm) [masculine] (Russian), кумовство́ (kumovstvó) [neuter] (Russian), nepotismo [masculine] (Spanish), upendeleo wa ndugu (Swahili), nepotism [common-gender] (Swedish), svågerpolitik [common-gender] (Swedish), คติเห็นแก่ญาติ (Thai), kayırma (Turkish), kayırmacılık (Turkish), adam kayırma (Turkish), nepotizm (Turkish), iltimas (Turkish), kohumbazlık (Turkish), torpil (Turkish), кумі́вство (kumívstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), непоти́зм (nepotýzm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), neigarwch [masculine] (Welsh), neiedd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-nepotism-en-noun-XcbqriUV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mandinka translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French népotisme. By surface analysis, nepot + -ism. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|népotisme}} Borrowed from French népotisme, {{surf|ro|nepot|-ism}} By surface analysis, nepot + -ism Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} nepotism n (uncountable)
  1. nepotism Tags: neuter, uncountable Related terms: nepoată, nepoțel, nepoțică, nepoție

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nepotism [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], nepotismen [definite, nominative, uncountable], nepotisms [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], nepotismens [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} nepotism c, {{sv-noun|c}} nepotism c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|nepotism|nepotismen|-|-|nepotisms|nepotismens|-|-|base=nepotism|definitions=|gender=Common|uncountable=yes}}
  1. nepotism Wikipedia link: sv:nepotism Tags: common-gender Synonyms: svågerpolitik, vänskapskorruption

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "word": "cronyism"
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        {
          "word": "nepotism baby"
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        {
          "word": "nepotism friend"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "Nepotism can get you very far in the world if you've got the right connections.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Report on Business Magazine, volume 6, numbers 1-6, page 100:",
          "text": "Now retailers even demand deslotting or failure fees, a penalty for trial products that fail to meet their sales objectives. The struggle over display space heavily favors the incumbents and encourages what might be called brand nepotism.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 September 27, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times:",
          "text": "Mr Chen - a member of the national politburo as well as the Shanghai boss - is accused of nepotism and corruption on a grand scale: protecting political allies, granting preferment to his family and looting Shanghai's pension fund.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities."
      ],
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        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "abilities",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "nepotistic"
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        {
          "word": "nepotistical"
        }
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        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepotizëm"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šurobadžanaština",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шуробаджанащина"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "piāntǎn",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "偏袒"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "裙帶關係"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qúndài guānxì",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "裙带关系"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "任人唯親"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "任人唯亲"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepotismus"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepotizmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nepotisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nepotisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "vriendjespolitiek"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "nepotismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "onupojapoliitika"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "nepotism"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "nepotismi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "népotisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "copinage"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepotismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "neṗoṭizmi",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "ნეპოტიზმი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nepotismus"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vetternwirtschaft"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oikogeneiokratía",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οικογενειοκρατία"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nepotizm",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נֶפּוֹטִיזְם"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bhāī-bhatījāvād",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "भाई-भतीजावाद"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "nepotizmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "frændhygli"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "nepotismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "nepotisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "finíochas"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepotismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "enjabiiki",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "縁者贔屓"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ñiət mɨt niyum",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "ញាតិមិត្តនិយម"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jokbeoljuui",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "족벌주의"
        },
        {
          "code": "mnk",
          "lang": "Mandinka",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "baadinfaasaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "gharāṇeśāhī",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "घराणेशाही"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepotyzm"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepotismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nepotism"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nepotízm",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "непоти́зм"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kumovstvó",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кумовство́"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepotismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "upendeleo wa ndugu"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nepotism"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "svågerpolitik"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "คติเห็นแก่ญาติ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "kayırma"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "kayırmacılık"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "adam kayırma"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "nepotizm"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "iltimas"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "kohumbazlık"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "word": "torpil"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kumívstvo",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кумі́вство"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nepotýzm",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "непоти́зм"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neigarwch"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neiedd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nepotism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-nepotism.ogg/En-us-nepotism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-nepotism.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-nepotism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-nepotism.ogg/En-au-nepotism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-nepotism.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nepotism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "népotisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French népotisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "nepot",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, nepot + -ism",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French népotisme. By surface analysis, nepot + -ism.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nepotism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nepotism"
      ],
      "id": "en-nepotism-ro-noun-spssOgeI",
      "links": [
        [
          "nepotism",
          "nepotism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nepoată"
        },
        {
          "word": "nepoțel"
        },
        {
          "word": "nepoțică"
        },
        {
          "word": "nepoție"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nepotism"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepotism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepotismen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepotisms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepotismens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nepotism c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "nepotism c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nepotism",
        "2": "nepotismen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "nepotisms",
        "6": "nepotismens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "nepotism",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nepotism"
      ],
      "id": "en-nepotism-sv-noun-spssOgeI",
      "links": [
        [
          "nepotism",
          "nepotism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "svågerpolitik"
        },
        {
          "word": "vänskapskorruption"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:nepotism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nepotism"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "meritocracy"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "broadly synonymous",
      "word": "cronyism"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nepotism baby"
    },
    {
      "word": "nepotism friend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "népotisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French népotisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "nepotismo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian nepotismo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nepōs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nephew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nepōs (“nephew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo, from Latin nepōs (“nephew”), a reference to the practice of popes appointing relatives (most often nephews) as cardinals during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nepotisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "nepotism (countable and uncountable, plural nepotisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nepotistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "nepotistical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -ism",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Mandinka translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Corruption"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nepotism can get you very far in the world if you've got the right connections.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Report on Business Magazine, volume 6, numbers 1-6, page 100:",
          "text": "Now retailers even demand deslotting or failure fees, a penalty for trial products that fail to meet their sales objectives. The struggle over display space heavily favors the incumbents and encourages what might be called brand nepotism.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 September 27, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times:",
          "text": "Mr Chen - a member of the national politburo as well as the Shanghai boss - is accused of nepotism and corruption on a grand scale: protecting political allies, granting preferment to his family and looting Shanghai's pension fund.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "abilities",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nepotism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-nepotism.ogg/En-us-nepotism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-nepotism.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-nepotism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-nepotism.ogg/En-au-nepotism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-nepotism.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepotizëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šurobadžanaština",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шуробаджанащина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepotisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "piāntǎn",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "偏袒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "裙帶關係"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qúndài guānxì",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "裙带关系"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "任人唯親"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "任人唯亲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepotismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepotizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nepotisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nepotisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "vriendjespolitiek"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "nepotismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "onupojapoliitika"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "nepotism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "nepotismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "népotisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "copinage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepotismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "neṗoṭizmi",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "ნეპოტიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nepotismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vetternwirtschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oikogeneiokratía",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οικογενειοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nepotizm",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נֶפּוֹטִיזְם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bhāī-bhatījāvād",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "भाई-भतीजावाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "nepotizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frændhygli"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "nepotismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "nepotisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "finíochas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepotismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "enjabiiki",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "縁者贔屓"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ñiət mɨt niyum",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "ញាតិមិត្តនិយម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jokbeoljuui",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "족벌주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnk",
      "lang": "Mandinka",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "baadinfaasaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gharāṇeśāhī",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "घराणेशाही"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepotyzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepotismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nepotism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nepotízm",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "непоти́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kumovstvó",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кумовство́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepotismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "upendeleo wa ndugu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nepotism"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "svågerpolitik"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "คติเห็นแก่ญาติ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "kayırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "kayırmacılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "adam kayırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "nepotizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "iltimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "kohumbazlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "word": "torpil"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kumívstvo",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кумі́вство"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nepotýzm",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "непоти́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neigarwch"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "favoring of relatives or personal friends",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neiedd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nepotism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "népotisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French népotisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "nepot",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, nepot + -ism",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French népotisme. By surface analysis, nepot + -ism.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nepotism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nepoată"
    },
    {
      "word": "nepoțel"
    },
    {
      "word": "nepoțică"
    },
    {
      "word": "nepoție"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nepotism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nepotism",
          "nepotism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nepotism"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepotism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepotismen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepotisms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepotismens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nepotism c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "nepotism c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nepotism",
        "2": "nepotismen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "nepotisms",
        "6": "nepotismens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "nepotism",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Swedish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nepotism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nepotism",
          "nepotism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "svågerpolitik"
        },
        {
          "word": "vänskapskorruption"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:nepotism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nepotism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nepotism meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.