"neoteny" meaning in English

See neoteny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /niˈɒtəni/ [UK], /niˈɑːtəni/ [US] Forms: neotenies [plural]
Etymology: From German Neotenie, coined in 1884 by anatomist Julius Kollmann from Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “young”) + τείνειν (teínein, “to tense”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Neotenie}} German Neotenie, {{der|en|grc|νέος||young}} Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “young”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} neoteny (countable and uncountable, plural neotenies)
  1. (biology) The retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology Translations (retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult): неотения (neoteniya) (Bashkir), 幼態持續 (Chinese Mandarin), 幼态持续 (yòutài chíxù) (Chinese Mandarin), 幼態延續 (Chinese Mandarin), 幼态延续 (yòutài yánxù) (Chinese Mandarin), neotenia (Finnish), vajaa yksilönkehitys (Finnish), néoténie [feminine] (French), ნეოტენია (neoṭenia) (Georgian), Neotenie [feminine] (German), Verjugendlichung [feminine] (German), νεοτενία (neotenía) [feminine] (Greek), neoitineacht [feminine] (Irish), neotenia [feminine] (Italian), ネオテニー (neotenī) (Japanese), 幼形成熟 (yōkei seijuku) (alt: ようけいせいじゅく) (Japanese), 幼態成熟 (yōtai seijuku) (alt: ようたいせいじゅく) (Japanese), неотения (neoteniä) (Kazakh), 유형성숙 (yuhyeongseongsuk) (alt: 幼形成熟) (Korean), неотения (neoteniya) (Kyrgyz), neotenia [feminine] (Occitan), نئوتنی (Persian), neotenia [feminine] (Polish), неоте́ния (neoténija) [feminine] (Russian), neotenia [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-neoteny-en-noun-ZmijlX~i Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult': 93 7
  2. (biology) The sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology Translations (sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage): néoténie [feminine] (French), neoitineacht [feminine] (Irish), neotenia [feminine] (Italian), neotenia [feminine] (Polish), неоте́ния (neoténija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-neoteny-en-noun-h3CNs7e7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 85 Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pedomorphism Derived forms: neotenic, neotenist, neotenous, neotenously Related terms: agerasia

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neotenic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neotenist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neotenous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neotenously"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νέος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “young”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Neotenie, coined in 1884 by anatomist Julius Kollmann from Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “young”) + τείνειν (teínein, “to tense”).",
  "forms": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agerasia"
    }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Most amphibians are aquatic only while young, but some amphibians with neoteny remain aquatic even as adults.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 744:",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult."
      ],
      "id": "en-neoteny-en-noun-ZmijlX~i",
      "links": [
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          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "retention",
          "retention"
        ],
        [
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          "juvenile"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
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        "(biology) The retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult."
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ba",
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          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "幼態持續"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yòutài chíxù",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "幼态持续"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yòutài yánxù",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "幼态延续"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
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          "word": "neotenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "vajaa yksilönkehitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "néoténie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "neoṭenia",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "ნეოტენია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Neotenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
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          "word": "Verjugendlichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
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          "roman": "neotenía",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νεοτενία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neoitineacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neotenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "neotenī",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "ネオテニー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "ようけいせいじゅく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōkei seijuku",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "幼形成熟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "ようたいせいじゅく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōtai seijuku",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "幼態成熟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "neoteniä",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "неотения"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "幼形成熟",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yuhyeongseongsuk",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "유형성숙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "neoteniya",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "неотения"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neotenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "word": "نئوتنی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neotenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neoténija",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "неоте́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neotenia"
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage."
      ],
      "id": "en-neoteny-en-noun-h3CNs7e7",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "maturity",
          "maturity"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "larval",
          "larval"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "néoténie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neoitineacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neotenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neotenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neoténija",
          "sense": "sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "неоте́ния"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈɒtəni/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈɑːtəni/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pedomorphism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Julius Kollmann"
  ],
  "word": "neoteny"
}
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "neotenic"
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        "(biology) The retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult."
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    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "maturity",
          "maturity"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "larval",
          "larval"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈɒtəni/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈɑːtəni/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pedomorphism"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "neoteniya",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "неотения"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "幼態持續"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yòutài chíxù",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "幼态持续"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "幼態延續"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yòutài yánxù",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "幼态延续"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "neotenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "vajaa yksilönkehitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "néoténie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "neoṭenia",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "ნეოტენია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Neotenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verjugendlichung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "neotenía",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νεοτενία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neoitineacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neotenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "neotenī",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "ネオテニー"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようけいせいじゅく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōkei seijuku",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "幼形成熟"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようたいせいじゅく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōtai seijuku",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "幼態成熟"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "neoteniä",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "неотения"
    },
    {
      "alt": "幼形成熟",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yuhyeongseongsuk",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "유형성숙"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "neoteniya",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "неотения"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neotenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "word": "نئوتنی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neotenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neoténija",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неоте́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neotenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "néoténie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neoitineacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neotenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neotenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neoténija",
      "sense": "sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неоте́ния"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Julius Kollmann"
  ],
  "word": "neoteny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for neoteny meaning in English (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.