See negus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Named from Colonel Francis Negus (died 1732), its creator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neguses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "negus (countable and uncountable, plural neguses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ge'ez translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers. […], copyright edition, volume II, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1859, →OCLC, page 177:",
"text": "And when he got home he had a glass of hot negus in his wife's sitting-room, and read the last number of the “Little Dorrit” of the day with great inward satisfaction.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1929, M. Barnard Eldershaw, A House is Built, Chapter VII, Section vi:",
"text": "Esther began […] to cry. But when the fire had been lit specially to warm her chilled limbs and Adela had plied her with hot negus she began to feel rather a heroine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 258:",
"text": "‘I could sure use a cup of negus and maybe some hot soup,’ he sniffs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drink made of wine, often port, mixed with hot water, oranges or lemons, spices and sugar."
],
"id": "en-negus-en-noun-PLMgheVh",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grejano vino",
"sense": "a drink",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "греяно вино"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Negus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːɡəs/"
}
],
"word": "negus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "am",
"3": "ንጉሥ",
"4": "",
"5": "king, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gez",
"3": "ንጉሥ",
"4": "",
"5": "king, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1590s, borrowed from Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”), itself a loan from Ge'ez ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”), from the verb ነግሠ (nägśä, “rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neguses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "negus (plural neguses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethiopia",
"orig": "en:Ethiopia",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614 Samuel Purchas, Purchas his pilgrimes. part 2 In fiue bookes, Chap. V. The Voyage of Sir FRANCIS ALVAREZ, a Portugall Priest, made vnto the Court of PRETE IANNI, the great Christian Emperour of Ethiopia, §. XVII. (p. 1102)",
"text": "Sir, the Negus of Ethiopia is here in person; and this is the day of our death, doe what you can to saue your selfe, for my part I meane here to die"
},
{
"ref": "1739, John Campbell, The Travels and Adventures of Edward Brown, page 292:",
"text": "In the Abyssinian Language a King is call'd Negus. Their Monarch they stile Negus Negasta, which is as much as to say, King of Kings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 240:",
"text": "It was a Syrian merchant, Frumentius, who is credited with converting Ezana, the Negus (king or emperor) of the powerful northern Ethiopian state of Aksum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), or of a province of Ethiopia; specifically, the king of Ethiopia before 1974."
],
"id": "en-negus-en-noun-DpbTa3Df",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A ruler of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), or of a province of Ethiopia; specifically, the king of Ethiopia before 1974."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəguś",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ንጉሥ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "najāšiyy",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَجَاشِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "najaśi",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "নাজাশি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "negus",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негус"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "neguso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "négus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "négous"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "nəguś",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "ንጉሥ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "negusi",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "ნეგუსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Negus"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "najāśī",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "नजाशी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "négus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "négus",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "не́гус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "nəgus",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "ንጉስ"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "nègus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːɡəs/"
}
],
"word": "negus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Amharic",
"English terms borrowed from Ge'ez",
"English terms derived from Amharic",
"English terms derived from Ge'ez",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ge'ez translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"en:Ethiopia",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Named from Colonel Francis Negus (died 1732), its creator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neguses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "negus (countable and uncountable, plural neguses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers. […], copyright edition, volume II, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1859, →OCLC, page 177:",
"text": "And when he got home he had a glass of hot negus in his wife's sitting-room, and read the last number of the “Little Dorrit” of the day with great inward satisfaction.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1929, M. Barnard Eldershaw, A House is Built, Chapter VII, Section vi:",
"text": "Esther began […] to cry. But when the fire had been lit specially to warm her chilled limbs and Adela had plied her with hot negus she began to feel rather a heroine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 258:",
"text": "‘I could sure use a cup of negus and maybe some hot soup,’ he sniffs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drink made of wine, often port, mixed with hot water, oranges or lemons, spices and sugar."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːɡəs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grejano vino",
"sense": "a drink",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "греяно вино"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Negus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
}
],
"word": "negus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Amharic",
"English terms borrowed from Ge'ez",
"English terms derived from Amharic",
"English terms derived from Ge'ez",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ge'ez translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"en:Ethiopia",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "am",
"3": "ንጉሥ",
"4": "",
"5": "king, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gez",
"3": "ንጉሥ",
"4": "",
"5": "king, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1590s, borrowed from Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”), itself a loan from Ge'ez ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”), from the verb ነግሠ (nägśä, “rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neguses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "negus (plural neguses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614 Samuel Purchas, Purchas his pilgrimes. part 2 In fiue bookes, Chap. V. The Voyage of Sir FRANCIS ALVAREZ, a Portugall Priest, made vnto the Court of PRETE IANNI, the great Christian Emperour of Ethiopia, §. XVII. (p. 1102)",
"text": "Sir, the Negus of Ethiopia is here in person; and this is the day of our death, doe what you can to saue your selfe, for my part I meane here to die"
},
{
"ref": "1739, John Campbell, The Travels and Adventures of Edward Brown, page 292:",
"text": "In the Abyssinian Language a King is call'd Negus. Their Monarch they stile Negus Negasta, which is as much as to say, King of Kings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 240:",
"text": "It was a Syrian merchant, Frumentius, who is credited with converting Ezana, the Negus (king or emperor) of the powerful northern Ethiopian state of Aksum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), or of a province of Ethiopia; specifically, the king of Ethiopia before 1974."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A ruler of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), or of a province of Ethiopia; specifically, the king of Ethiopia before 1974."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːɡəs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəguś",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ንጉሥ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "najāšiyy",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَجَاشِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "najaśi",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "নাজাশি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "negus",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негус"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "neguso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "négus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "négous"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "nəguś",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "ንጉሥ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "negusi",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "ნეგუსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Negus"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "najāśī",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "नजाशी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "négus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "négus",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "не́гус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negus"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "nəgus",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "ንጉስ"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)",
"word": "nègus"
}
],
"word": "negus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for negus meaning in English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.