See name-calling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Compare call names.",
"forms": [
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"form": "name-callings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "name-calling (countable and uncountable, plural name-callings)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Bessie Louise Pierce, A History of Chicago, volume 2, page 389:",
"text": "So inflammatory were the words of some preachers during these trying years that a resolution to silence, by mayoral proclamation, a continuation of name-calling from the pulpit was presented to the city council by one would-be pacifier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Mike Mose, One Drop Too White, page 107:",
"text": "The next day things got heated in the schoolyard as the name calling began. It was three against one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 27, Jim Robbins, Mike Baker, Jacey Fortin, “A Transgender Lawmaker Is Exiled as Montana G.O.P. Flexes New Power”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…] a former Republican lawmaker who left the Legislature earlier this year after she clashed with party leaders over a series of proposed transgender bills and closed-door meetings, she said, devolved into yelling and name-calling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of derogatory labels in verbal attacks on a person or other entity."
],
"id": "en-name-calling-en-noun-zc7vA8U6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"label",
"label"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "call names"
},
{
"word": "name-caller"
},
{
"word": "call someone every name in the book"
},
{
"word": "mudslinging"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "تنابز بالألقاب"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màrén",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "罵人 /骂人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gescheld"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "nimittely"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschimpfung"
},
{
"alt": "わるぐち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waruguchi",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "悪口"
},
{
"alt": "あくば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akuba",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "悪罵"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xingamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obzyvánije",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"childish",
"neuter"
],
"word": "обзыва́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxáivanije",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оха́ивание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponošénije",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поноше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "branʹ",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брань"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očernítelʹstvo",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очерни́тельство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "insultar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lájka",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obzyvánnja",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обзива́ння"
}
]
}
],
"word": "name-calling"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare call names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "name-callings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "name-calling (countable and uncountable, plural name-callings)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "call names"
},
{
"word": "name-caller"
},
{
"word": "call someone every name in the book"
},
{
"word": "mudslinging"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Bessie Louise Pierce, A History of Chicago, volume 2, page 389:",
"text": "So inflammatory were the words of some preachers during these trying years that a resolution to silence, by mayoral proclamation, a continuation of name-calling from the pulpit was presented to the city council by one would-be pacifier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Mike Mose, One Drop Too White, page 107:",
"text": "The next day things got heated in the schoolyard as the name calling began. It was three against one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 27, Jim Robbins, Mike Baker, Jacey Fortin, “A Transgender Lawmaker Is Exiled as Montana G.O.P. Flexes New Power”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…] a former Republican lawmaker who left the Legislature earlier this year after she clashed with party leaders over a series of proposed transgender bills and closed-door meetings, she said, devolved into yelling and name-calling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of derogatory labels in verbal attacks on a person or other entity."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"label",
"label"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "تنابز بالألقاب"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màrén",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "罵人 /骂人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gescheld"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "nimittely"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschimpfung"
},
{
"alt": "わるぐち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waruguchi",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "悪口"
},
{
"alt": "あくば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akuba",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "悪罵"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xingamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obzyvánije",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"childish",
"neuter"
],
"word": "обзыва́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxáivanije",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оха́ивание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponošénije",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поноше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "branʹ",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брань"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očernítelʹstvo",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очерни́тельство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"word": "insultar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lájka",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obzyvánnja",
"sense": "abusive or insulting language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обзива́ння"
}
],
"word": "name-calling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for name-calling meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.