See mute h in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mute h meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aspirated h"
},
{
"word": "Germanic h"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "h muet"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French h muet",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French h muet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mute h's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mute h's"
},
"expansion": "mute h (plural mute h's)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Silence",
"orig": "en:Silence",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The French word homme (\"man\") begins by a mute h. Consequently we can say l'homme /l‿ɔm/ and les hommes /le‿zɔm/, but never /lə ɔm/ and /le ɔm/, like we do with the aspirated h."
},
{
"ref": "1913, James Geddes, French Pronunciation, page 83",
"text": "Whether the h be a mute h or an aspirate h, it may be regarded in either case as absolutely silent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Thomas M. Donnan, French Lyric Diction, page 83",
"text": "In French initial h’s are called either mute h’s (the greatest number) or aspirate h’s (fewer in number, but frequent nonetheless).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Laura K. Lawless, The Everything French Grammar Book, page 29",
"text": "The only difference between the two is that a mute h allows contractions and liaisons in front of it, and an aspirated h does not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant."
],
"id": "en-mute_h-en-noun-Uz1f~wy3",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"h",
"h"
],
[
"liaison",
"liaison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) In the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h muet"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "silent h"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "unaspirated h"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "h-dropping"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h muet"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h muto"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muon no asshu",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"word": "無音の h"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h mudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nemóje aš",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "немо́е аш"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h muda"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hache muda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"id": "en-mute_h-en-noun-vkc3FiCZ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"glottal",
"glottal"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics, literally) non-aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjuːt eɪtʃ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mute h"
],
"word": "mute h"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aspirated h"
},
{
"word": "Germanic h"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Latin letter names",
"en:Silence",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "h muet"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French h muet",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French h muet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mute h's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mute h's"
},
"expansion": "mute h (plural mute h's)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The French word homme (\"man\") begins by a mute h. Consequently we can say l'homme /l‿ɔm/ and les hommes /le‿zɔm/, but never /lə ɔm/ and /le ɔm/, like we do with the aspirated h."
},
{
"ref": "1913, James Geddes, French Pronunciation, page 83",
"text": "Whether the h be a mute h or an aspirate h, it may be regarded in either case as absolutely silent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Thomas M. Donnan, French Lyric Diction, page 83",
"text": "In French initial h’s are called either mute h’s (the greatest number) or aspirate h’s (fewer in number, but frequent nonetheless).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Laura K. Lawless, The Everything French Grammar Book, page 29",
"text": "The only difference between the two is that a mute h allows contractions and liaisons in front of it, and an aspirated h does not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"h",
"h"
],
[
"liaison",
"liaison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) In the French language usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h muet"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"non-aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"glottal",
"glottal"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics, literally) non-aspiration of a glottal consonant"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjuːt eɪtʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silent h"
},
{
"word": "unaspirated h"
},
{
"word": "h-dropping"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h muet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h muto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muon no asshu",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"word": "無音の h"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h mudo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nemóje aš",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "немо́е аш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "h muda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usage of the letter h at the start of a word which allows liaison with a preceding consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hache muda"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mute h"
],
"word": "mute h"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.