See municipal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "municipal borough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "municipal corporation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "municipal engineering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "municipal flag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "municipal incorporation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "municipality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "municipal president"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "municipal"
},
"expansion": "French municipal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūnicipālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to a citizen or a free town"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūnicipālis (“of or belonging to a citizen or a free town”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French municipal, from Latin mūnicipālis (“of or belonging to a citizen or a free town”), from mūniceps (“a citizen, an inhabitant of a free town”), from mūnus (“duty”) + capiō (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more municipal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most municipal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "municipal (comparative more municipal, superlative most municipal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧ni‧ci‧pal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "munificence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "munificent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remunerate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remuneration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 20 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a municipality (a city or a corporation having the right of administering local government)."
],
"id": "en-municipal-en-adj-iKz6rEK0",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"corporation",
"corporation"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"administering",
"administering"
],
[
"local government",
"local government"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "monezipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haradskí",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "гарадскі́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjastóvy",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "място́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "municypálʹny",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "муніцыпа́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grádski",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "гра́дски"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "municipálen",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "муниципа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshì de",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "城市的"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìlì",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "市立"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "městský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "gemeentelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kunnallis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kunnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kunnallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sakalako",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "საქალაქო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "municiṗaluri",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "მუნიციპალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitmmartveli",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "თვითმმართველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "munizipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "Stadt-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "községi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "városi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "borgar-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "bæjar-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "sveitar-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municip-ala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "bardasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "civico"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "comunale"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "しりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiritsu",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "市立"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "としの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshi no",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "都市の"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siribui",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "시립의"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dosiui",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "도시의"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "mūnicipālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradski",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "градски"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "perbandaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kommunal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kommune-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "شهری"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "miejski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municypalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "ਨਾਗਰਿਕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorodskój",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "городско́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "municipálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "муниципа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̀дскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gràdskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "mestský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "mesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "měsćański"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kommun-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "шаҳрӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "misʹkýj",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "міськи́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "municypálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "муніципа́льний"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the internal affairs of a nation."
],
"id": "en-municipal-en-adj-2~Wk7kxz",
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-municipal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "civic"
}
],
"word": "municipal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "municipal"
},
"expansion": "French municipal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūnicipālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to a citizen or a free town"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūnicipālis (“of or belonging to a citizen or a free town”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French municipal, from Latin mūnicipālis (“of or belonging to a citizen or a free town”), from mūniceps (“a citizen, an inhabitant of a free town”), from mūnus (“duty”) + capiō (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "municipals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "municipal (plural municipals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧ni‧ci‧pal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 53 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 53 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 April 21, Julie Connelly, “Muni Bonds, Safe With High Yields”, in New York Times:",
"text": "“This might be the last great opportunity for preretirement baby boomers to buy municipals at such attractive levels,” said Janet Fiorenza, head of municipal fixed income at Lehman Brothers Asset Management.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A financial instrument issued by a municipality."
],
"id": "en-municipal-en-noun-Z91BE9Wc",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A financial instrument issued by a municipality."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-municipal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "municipal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "municipal borough"
},
{
"word": "municipal corporation"
},
{
"word": "municipal engineering"
},
{
"word": "municipal flag"
},
{
"word": "municipal incorporation"
},
{
"word": "municipality"
},
{
"word": "municipal president"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "municipal"
},
"expansion": "French municipal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūnicipālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to a citizen or a free town"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūnicipālis (“of or belonging to a citizen or a free town”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French municipal, from Latin mūnicipālis (“of or belonging to a citizen or a free town”), from mūniceps (“a citizen, an inhabitant of a free town”), from mūnus (“duty”) + capiō (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more municipal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most municipal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "municipal (comparative more municipal, superlative most municipal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧ni‧ci‧pal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "munificence"
},
{
"word": "munificent"
},
{
"word": "remunerate"
},
{
"word": "remuneration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a municipality (a city or a corporation having the right of administering local government)."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"corporation",
"corporation"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"administering",
"administering"
],
[
"local government",
"local government"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the internal affairs of a nation."
],
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-municipal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "monezipal"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haradskí",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "гарадскі́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjastóvy",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "място́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "municypálʹny",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "муніцыпа́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grádski",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "гра́дски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "municipálen",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "муниципа́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshì de",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "城市的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìlì",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "市立"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "městský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "gemeentelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kunnallis-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kunnan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kunnallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sakalako",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "საქალაქო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "municiṗaluri",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "მუნიციპალური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitmmartveli",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "თვითმმართველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "munizipal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "Stadt-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "községi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "városi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "borgar-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "bæjar-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "sveitar-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municip-ala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "bardasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "civico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "comunale"
},
{
"alt": "しりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiritsu",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "市立"
},
{
"alt": "としの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshi no",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "都市の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siribui",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "시립의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dosiui",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "도시의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "mūnicipālis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradski",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "градски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "perbandaran"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kommunal"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kommune-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "شهری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "miejski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municypalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "ਨਾਗਰਿਕ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorodskój",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "городско́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "municipálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "муниципа́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̀дскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gràdskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "mestský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "mesten"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "měsćański"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "municipal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "kommun-"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "шаҳрӣ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "misʹkýj",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "міськи́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "municypálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to city",
"word": "муніципа́льний"
}
],
"word": "municipal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Government"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "municipal"
},
"expansion": "French municipal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūnicipālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to a citizen or a free town"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūnicipālis (“of or belonging to a citizen or a free town”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French municipal, from Latin mūnicipālis (“of or belonging to a citizen or a free town”), from mūniceps (“a citizen, an inhabitant of a free town”), from mūnus (“duty”) + capiō (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "municipals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "municipal (plural municipals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧ni‧ci‧pal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 April 21, Julie Connelly, “Muni Bonds, Safe With High Yields”, in New York Times:",
"text": "“This might be the last great opportunity for preretirement baby boomers to buy municipals at such attractive levels,” said Janet Fiorenza, head of municipal fixed income at Lehman Brothers Asset Management.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A financial instrument issued by a municipality."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A financial instrument issued by a municipality."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-municipal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-municipal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "municipal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for municipal meaning in English (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.