"monism" meaning in English

See monism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: monisms [plural]
Etymology: The word was coined by German philosopher Baron Christian von Wolff and first used in English in 1862, from New Latin monismus, from Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”). By surface analysis, mon- + -ism. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|monismus}} New Latin monismus, {{der|en|grc|μόνος||alone}} Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”), {{surf|en|mon-|-ism}} By surface analysis, mon- + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} monism (countable and uncountable, plural monisms)
  1. (philosophy, religion) The doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality, despite the appearance of diversity in the world. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy, Religion Synonyms: one-thingism Translations (doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality): monizm (Azerbaijani), монизм (monizm) (Bashkir), 一元論 (Chinese Mandarin), 一元论 (yīyuánlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), monismus [masculine] (Czech), monismi (Finnish), monisme [masculine] (French), Monismus [masculine] (German), monismo [masculine] (Italian), 一元論 (ichigenron) (alt: いちげんろん) (Japanese), монизм (monizm) (Kazakh), монизм (monizm) (Kyrgyz), monismus [masculine] (Latin), monisme [masculine] (Occitan), یگانهانگاری (Persian), monizm [masculine] (Polish), monismo [masculine] (Portuguese), monism (Romanian), мони́зм (monízm) [masculine] (Russian), monizam [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), monismo [masculine] (Spanish), monism (Swedish), เอกนิยม (Thai), nhất nguyên luận (alt: 一元論) (Vietnamese), thuyết nhất nguyên (alt: 說一元) (Vietnamese), מאָניזם (monizm) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-monism-en-noun-tpkLOwyz Topics: human-sciences, lifestyle, philosophy, religion, sciences Disambiguation of 'doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality': 71 14 15
  2. (historical, politics) The doctrine that there is a single source of political authority, especially that the church is subordinate to the state or vice versa. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-monism-en-noun-en:political_doctrine Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with mon-, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 63 10 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mon-: 31 50 20 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 32 53 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 63 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 66 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 68 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 23 65 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 26 62 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 63 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 67 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 69 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 69 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 23 65 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 22 69 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 22 66 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 65 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 64 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 64 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 69 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 23 65 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 67 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 22 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 23 65 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 23 65 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 26 61 13 Topics: government, politics
  3. (international law) The legal doctrine that international law forms part of domestic law automatically after ratification or accession. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): International law
    Sense id: en-monism-en-noun-IN9EKfIv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: immanence, pandeism, pantheism, panentheism, dualism, pluralism

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "1964, Karl F. Morrison, Two Kingdoms: Ecclesiology in Carolingian Political Thought, Princeton University Press, page 4:",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mon-",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, mon- + -ism",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word was coined by German philosopher Baron Christian von Wolff and first used in English in 1862, from New Latin monismus, from Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”). By surface analysis, mon- + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "monism (countable and uncountable, plural monisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "immanence"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandeism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantheism"
    },
    {
      "word": "panentheism"
    },
    {
      "word": "dualism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluralism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality, despite the appearance of diversity in the world."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "unity",
          "unity"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, religion) The doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality, despite the appearance of diversity in the world."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "one-thingism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1964, Karl F. Morrison, Two Kingdoms: Ecclesiology in Carolingian Political Thought, Princeton University Press, page 4:",
          "text": "The same conflict between the monism of temporal theorists and the dualism of ecclesiastical thinkers—the same opposition of organic to symbiotic union—occurred in the ninth century.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The doctrine that there is a single source of political authority, especially that the church is subordinate to the state or vice versa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "vice versa",
          "vice versa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, politics) The doctrine that there is a single source of political authority, especially that the church is subordinate to the state or vice versa."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:political doctrine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:International law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The legal doctrine that international law forms part of domestic law automatically after ratification or accession."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "international law",
          "international law"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "ratification",
          "ratification"
        ],
        [
          "accession",
          "accession"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international law) The legal doctrine that international law forms part of domestic law automatically after ratification or accession."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "monizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "monizm",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "монизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "一元論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīyuánlùn",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "一元论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "monismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Monismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いちげんろん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ichigenron",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "一元論"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "monizm",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "монизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "monizm",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "монизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "یگانهانگاری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "monism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "monízm",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мони́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "monism"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "เอกนิยม"
    },
    {
      "alt": "一元論",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "nhất nguyên luận"
    },
    {
      "alt": "說一元",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "word": "thuyết nhất nguyên"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "monizm",
      "sense": "doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מאָניזם"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "monism"
  ],
  "word": "monism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for monism meaning in English (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.