"misbegotten" meaning in English

See misbegotten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌmɪsbɪˈɡɒtn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌmɪsbɪˈɡɑtn̩/ [General-American] Forms: more misbegotten [comparative], most misbegotten [superlative]
Etymology: From mis- + begotten. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|mis|begotten}} mis- + begotten Head templates: {{en-adj}} misbegotten (comparative more misbegotten, superlative most misbegotten)
  1. (of a person) Born out of wedlock; illegitimate. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-misbegotten-en-adj-fNQkt4la Disambiguation of People: 64 1 0 29 6 0 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with mis-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 35 30 2 18 13 3 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 29 0 18 13 1 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mis-: 30 27 1 22 13 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 32 0 20 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 29 0 18 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 30 0 18 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 40 26 0 22 9 4
  2. (by extension, figuratively) Ill-conceived. Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: en-misbegotten-en-adj-HYoH71rH Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English terms prefixed with mis- Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 35 30 2 18 13 3 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mis-: 30 27 1 22 13 6
  3. (by extension) Bad; worthless. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-misbegotten-en-adj--bOV5-s7

Noun

IPA: /ˌmɪsbɪˈɡɒtn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌmɪsbɪˈɡɑtn̩/ [General-American] Forms: misbegotten [plural]
Etymology: From mis- + begotten. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|mis|begotten}} mis- + begotten Head templates: {{en-noun|misbegotten}} misbegotten (plural misbegotten)
  1. (obsolete, sometimes derogatory) One born illegitimately (i.e., out of wedlock); a bastard. Tags: derogatory, obsolete, sometimes
    Sense id: en-misbegotten-en-noun-cXFu7JQJ Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English terms prefixed with mis- Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 35 30 2 18 13 3 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mis-: 30 27 1 22 13 6
  2. (loosely, in the plural) A person born into infelicitous circumstances. Tags: broadly, in-plural Translations (people, considered as a class, born into infelicitous circumstances): misérables [feminine, masculine, plural] (French)
    Sense id: en-misbegotten-en-noun-ttDbIX93 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English terms prefixed with mis- Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 35 30 2 18 13 3 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mis-: 30 27 1 22 13 6 Disambiguation of 'people, considered as a class, born into infelicitous circumstances': 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: misbeget, misbegetten, misbegot

Verb

IPA: /ˌmɪsbɪˈɡɒtn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌmɪsbɪˈɡɑtn̩/ [General-American]
Etymology: From mis- + begotten. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|mis|begotten}} mis- + begotten Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} misbegotten
  1. past participle of misbeget Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: misbeget
    Sense id: en-misbegotten-en-verb-wIhEWU4g
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  "etymology_text": "From mis- + begotten.",
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          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], page 57, column 2:",
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          "text": "“Foolish woman!” responded the physician, half coldly, half soothingly. “What should ail me to harm this misbegotten and miserable babe? The medicine is potent for good, and were it my child—yea, mine own, as well as thine! I could do no better for it.”",
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          "ref": "2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “Cabin Boy”, in The A.V. Club:",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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          "ref": "1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "Rather, as there was something abnormal and misbegotten in the very essence of the creature that now faced me—something seizing, surprising and revolting—this fresh disparity seemed but to fit in with and to reinforce it;[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 82:",
          "text": "\"Do they not sneakingly bestow on me their crass inability to do anything with their own misbegotten progeny, a subterfuge which I scornfully fub off on text-books?\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Elizabeth Wurtzel, Prozac Nation: Young and Depressed in America, Houghton Mifflin, →ISBN, page 5:",
          "text": "There was the guy I spent a misbegotten night with who said he'd call me and never did but came to the party anyway, and I felt primed for a confrontation.",
          "type": "quote"
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      "ipa": "/ˌmɪsbɪˈɡɑtn̩/",
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        "(obsolete, sometimes derogatory) One born illegitimately (i.e., out of wedlock); a bastard."
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        {
          "ref": "1973, Philippa Foot, “Nietzsche: The Revaluation of Values”, in Robert C. Solomon, Garden City, New York, editors, Nietzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays, Anchor Books, →ISBN, page 161:",
          "text": "By preserving the incapable and “misbegotten”, and by insisting that they be the object of compassionate attention, it would cause even the strong to be infected with gloom and nihilism.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person born into infelicitous circumstances."
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          "infelicitous",
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        "(loosely, in the plural) A person born into infelicitous circumstances."
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "people, considered as a class, born into infelicitous circumstances",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
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          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], page 57, column 2:",
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          "type": "quote"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mis- + begotten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misbegotten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "misbegotten"
      },
      "expansion": "misbegotten (plural misbegotten)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "misbeget"
    },
    {
      "word": "misbegetten"
    },
    {
      "word": "misbegot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One born illegitimately (i.e., out of wedlock); a bastard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "wedlock",
          "wedlock#English"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, sometimes derogatory) One born illegitimately (i.e., out of wedlock); a bastard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Philippa Foot, “Nietzsche: The Revaluation of Values”, in Robert C. Solomon, Garden City, New York, editors, Nietzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays, Anchor Books, →ISBN, page 161:",
          "text": "By preserving the incapable and “misbegotten”, and by insisting that they be the object of compassionate attention, it would cause even the strong to be infected with gloom and nihilism.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person born into infelicitous circumstances."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infelicitous",
          "infelicitous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely, in the plural) A person born into infelicitous circumstances."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɪsbɪˈɡɒtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɪsbɪˈɡɑtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "people, considered as a class, born into infelicitous circumstances",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "misérables"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misbegotten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for misbegotten meaning in English (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.