See mercaptan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mercaptan meaning in English (4.3kB)
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},
"expansion": "German Mercaptan",
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{
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"2": "William Christopher Zeise",
"in": "1832",
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"expansion": "coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832",
"name": "coin"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "mercurius",
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"alt2": "captan(s)",
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"t1": "mercury",
"t2": "capturing"
},
"expansion": "mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Mercaptan, from Danish mercaptan; coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832 from mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”), because the thiolate group bonds very strongly with mercury compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mercaptans",
"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sulfur",
"orig": "en:Sulfur",
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"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ethyl mercaptan"
},
{
"word": "methyl mercaptan"
},
{
"word": "phenyl mercaptan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 April 25, AlfredCamera, “Spotting Gas Leak Symptoms and Staying Safe”, in Home Security Expert",
"text": "Though this might come as a surprise, gas actually has no odor; gas companies are obligated to odorize it to make it safer for use in homes.\nMercaptan, a harmless chemical, is added to create the distinct smell in both natural gas (methane) and liquid petroleum gas (propane, butane).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols."
],
"id": "en-mercaptan-en-noun-zb-elgKw",
"links": [
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],
[
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],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"thiol",
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],
[
"thioalcohol",
"thioalcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mercapto"
}
],
"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulfid"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sirník"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mercaptan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mercaptan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mercaptano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "mercaptano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/məˈkapt(ə)n/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "mercaptan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ethyl mercaptan"
},
{
"word": "methyl mercaptan"
},
{
"word": "phenyl mercaptan"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "German Mercaptan",
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "coin"
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"t1": "mercury",
"t2": "capturing"
},
"expansion": "mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Mercaptan, from Danish mercaptan; coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832 from mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”), because the thiolate group bonds very strongly with mercury compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mercaptans",
"tags": [
"plural"
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],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "mercaptan (plural mercaptans)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mercapto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from German",
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"en:Chemistry",
"en:Mercury (element)",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 April 25, AlfredCamera, “Spotting Gas Leak Symptoms and Staying Safe”, in Home Security Expert",
"text": "Though this might come as a surprise, gas actually has no odor; gas companies are obligated to odorize it to make it safer for use in homes.\nMercaptan, a harmless chemical, is added to create the distinct smell in both natural gas (methane) and liquid petroleum gas (propane, butane).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols."
],
"links": [
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[
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[
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols."
],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/məˈkapt(ə)n/",
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulfid"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sirník"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mercaptan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mercaptan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mercaptano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sulphuric compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mercaptano"
}
],
"word": "mercaptan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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