See mercaptan on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Mercaptan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Mercaptan", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "da", "3": "mercaptan" }, "expansion": "Danish mercaptan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "William Christopher Zeise", "in": "1832", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1", "occ": "organic chemist" }, "expansion": "coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832", "name": "coin" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mercurius", "3": "captans", "alt1": "mer(curius)", "alt2": "captan(s)", "nocat": "1", "t1": "mercury", "t2": "capturing" }, "expansion": "mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Mercaptan, from Danish mercaptan; coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832 from mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”), because the thiolate group bonds very strongly with mercury compounds.", "forms": [ { "form": "mercaptans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mercaptan (plural mercaptans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mercury (element)", "orig": "en:Mercury (element)", "parents": [ "Transition metals", "Chemical elements", "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sulfur", "orig": "en:Sulfur", "parents": [ "Chalcogens", "Chemical elements", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ethyl mercaptan" }, { "word": "methyl mercaptan" }, { "word": "phenyl mercaptan" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 April 25, AlfredCamera, “Spotting Gas Leak Symptoms and Staying Safe”, in Home Security Expert:", "text": "Though this might come as a surprise, gas actually has no odor; gas companies are obligated to odorize it to make it safer for use in homes.\nMercaptan, a harmless chemical, is added to create the distinct smell in both natural gas (methane) and liquid petroleum gas (propane, butane).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols." ], "id": "en-mercaptan-en-noun-zb-elgKw", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "organic", "organic" ], [ "compound", "compound" ], [ "sulphur", "sulphur" ], [ "hydrogen", "hydrogen" ], [ "thiol", "thiol" ], [ "thioalcohol", "thioalcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols." ], "related": [ { "word": "mercapto" } ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sulfid" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ], "word": "sirník" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mercaptan" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Mercaptan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mercaptano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mercaptano" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məˈkapt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "mercaptan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "da", "3": "mercaptan" }, "expansion": "Danish mercaptan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Danish mercaptan, which see.", "forms": [ { "form": "mercaptans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "mercaptan m (plural mercaptans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "fr:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mercaptan" ], "id": "en-mercaptan-fr-noun-8D~b8~fj", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "mercaptan", "mercaptan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) mercaptan" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "mercaptan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "mercaptan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French mercaptan", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mercaptan.", "forms": [ { "form": "mercaptani", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mercaptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un mercaptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mercaptani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște mercaptani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mercaptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui mercaptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mercaptani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor mercaptani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "mercaptani" }, "expansion": "mercaptan m (plural mercaptani)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "mercaptanilor", "gpi": "mercaptani", "gsd": "mercaptanului", "gsi": "mercaptan", "n": "", "npd": "mercaptanii", "npi": "mercaptani", "nsd": "mercaptanul", "nsi": "mercaptan", "vp": "mercaptanilor", "vs": "mercaptanule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mercaptan" ], "id": "en-mercaptan-ro-noun-8D~b8~fj", "links": [ [ "mercaptan", "mercaptan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "mercaptan" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "ethyl mercaptan" }, { "word": "methyl mercaptan" }, { "word": "phenyl mercaptan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Mercaptan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Mercaptan", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "da", "3": "mercaptan" }, "expansion": "Danish mercaptan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "William Christopher Zeise", "in": "1832", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1", "occ": "organic chemist" }, "expansion": "coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832", "name": "coin" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mercurius", "3": "captans", "alt1": "mer(curius)", "alt2": "captan(s)", "nocat": "1", "t1": "mercury", "t2": "capturing" }, "expansion": "mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Mercaptan, from Danish mercaptan; coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832 from mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”), because the thiolate group bonds very strongly with mercury compounds.", "forms": [ { "form": "mercaptans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mercaptan (plural mercaptans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "mercapto" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from Danish", "English terms derived from German", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Chemistry", "en:Mercury (element)", "en:Sulfur" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 April 25, AlfredCamera, “Spotting Gas Leak Symptoms and Staying Safe”, in Home Security Expert:", "text": "Though this might come as a surprise, gas actually has no odor; gas companies are obligated to odorize it to make it safer for use in homes.\nMercaptan, a harmless chemical, is added to create the distinct smell in both natural gas (methane) and liquid petroleum gas (propane, butane).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "organic", "organic" ], [ "compound", "compound" ], [ "sulphur", "sulphur" ], [ "hydrogen", "hydrogen" ], [ "thiol", "thiol" ], [ "thioalcohol", "thioalcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məˈkapt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sulfid" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ], "word": "sirník" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mercaptan" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Mercaptan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mercaptano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sulphuric compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mercaptano" } ], "word": "mercaptan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "da", "3": "mercaptan" }, "expansion": "Danish mercaptan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Danish mercaptan, which see.", "forms": [ { "form": "mercaptans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "mercaptan m (plural mercaptans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Danish", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "mercaptan" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "mercaptan", "mercaptan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) mercaptan" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "mercaptan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "mercaptan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French mercaptan", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mercaptan.", "forms": [ { "form": "mercaptani", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mercaptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un mercaptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mercaptani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște mercaptani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mercaptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui mercaptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mercaptani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor mercaptani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mercaptanilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "mercaptani" }, "expansion": "mercaptan m (plural mercaptani)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "mercaptanilor", "gpi": "mercaptani", "gsd": "mercaptanului", "gsi": "mercaptan", "n": "", "npd": "mercaptanii", "npi": "mercaptani", "nsd": "mercaptanul", "nsi": "mercaptan", "vp": "mercaptanilor", "vs": "mercaptanule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "mercaptan" ], "links": [ [ "mercaptan", "mercaptan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "mercaptan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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