"mercaptan" meaning in All languages combined

See mercaptan on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /məˈkapt(ə)n/ [UK] Forms: mercaptans [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Mercaptan, from Danish mercaptan; coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832 from mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”), because the thiolate group bonds very strongly with mercury compounds. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|de|Mercaptan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Mercaptan, {{bor+|en|de|Mercaptan}} Borrowed from German Mercaptan, {{der|en|da|mercaptan}} Danish mercaptan, {{coin|da|William Christopher Zeise|in=1832|nocap=1|nocat=1|occ=organic chemist}} coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832, {{af|la|mercurius|captans|alt1=mer(curius)|alt2=captan(s)|nocat=1|t1=mercury|t2=capturing}} mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} mercaptan (plural mercaptans)
  1. (chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols. Categories (topical): Chemistry, Mercury (element), Sulfur Derived forms: ethyl mercaptan, methyl mercaptan, phenyl mercaptan Related terms: mercapto Translations (sulphuric compound): sulfid [masculine] (Czech), sirník [masculine, obsolete] (Czech), mercaptan [masculine] (French), Mercaptan [neuter] (German), mercaptano [masculine] (Italian), mercaptano [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-mercaptan-en-noun-zb-elgKw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Noun [French]

Forms: mercaptans [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Danish mercaptan, which see. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|da|mercaptan}} Danish mercaptan Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} mercaptan m (plural mercaptans)
  1. (chemistry) mercaptan Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-mercaptan-fr-noun-8D~b8~fj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French mercaptan. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|mercaptan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French mercaptan, {{bor+|ro|fr|mercaptan}} Borrowed from French mercaptan Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|mercaptani}} mercaptan m (plural mercaptani) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=mercaptanilor|gpi=mercaptani|gsd=mercaptanului|gsi=mercaptan|n=|npd=mercaptanii|npi=mercaptani|nsd=mercaptanul|nsi=mercaptan|vp=mercaptanilor|vs=mercaptanule|vs2=}} Forms: mercaptani [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mercaptan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un mercaptan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], mercaptanul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], mercaptani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște mercaptani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], mercaptanii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], mercaptan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui mercaptan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], mercaptanului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], mercaptani [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor mercaptani [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], mercaptanilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], mercaptanule [singular, vocative], mercaptanilor [plural, vocative]
  1. mercaptan Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mercaptan-ro-noun-8D~b8~fj Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mercaptan meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

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          "word": "ethyl mercaptan"
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          "word": "methyl mercaptan"
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          "word": "phenyl mercaptan"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2022 April 25, AlfredCamera, “Spotting Gas Leak Symptoms and Staying Safe”, in Home Security Expert",
          "text": "Though this might come as a surprise, gas actually has no odor; gas companies are obligated to odorize it to make it safer for use in homes.\nMercaptan, a harmless chemical, is added to create the distinct smell in both natural gas (methane) and liquid petroleum gas (propane, butane).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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          "sense": "sulphuric compound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "sulfid"
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          "code": "cs",
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          "code": "de",
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          ],
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        }
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      "form": "un mercaptan",
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    },
    {
      "form": "niște mercaptani",
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        "accusative",
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    },
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      "form": "mercaptanii",
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "unui mercaptan",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
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    },
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    },
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      "form": "unor mercaptani",
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    },
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    },
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      "form": "mercaptanule",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
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{
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      },
      "expansion": "mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Mercaptan, from Danish mercaptan; coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832 from mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”), because the thiolate group bonds very strongly with mercury compounds.",
  "forms": [
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          "ref": "2022 April 25, AlfredCamera, “Spotting Gas Leak Symptoms and Staying Safe”, in Home Security Expert",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
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        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "sulphur",
          "sulphur"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "thiol",
          "thiol"
        ],
        [
          "thioalcohol",
          "thioalcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols."
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "natural-sciences",
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈkapt(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sulphuric compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sulfid"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sulphuric compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sirník"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sulphuric compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mercaptan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sulphuric compound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mercaptan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sulphuric compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mercaptano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sulphuric compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mercaptano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mercaptan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "mercaptan"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mercaptan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Danish mercaptan, which see.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mercaptans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mercaptan m (plural mercaptans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Danish",
        "fr:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mercaptan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "mercaptan",
          "mercaptan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) mercaptan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mercaptan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mercaptan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French mercaptan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mercaptan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French mercaptan",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mercaptan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mercaptani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercaptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un mercaptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercaptanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercaptani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște mercaptani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercaptanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercaptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui mercaptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercaptanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercaptani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor mercaptani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercaptanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercaptanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercaptanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mercaptani"
      },
      "expansion": "mercaptan m (plural mercaptani)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "mercaptanilor",
        "gpi": "mercaptani",
        "gsd": "mercaptanului",
        "gsi": "mercaptan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "mercaptanii",
        "npi": "mercaptani",
        "nsd": "mercaptanul",
        "nsi": "mercaptan",
        "vp": "mercaptanilor",
        "vs": "mercaptanule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mercaptan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercaptan",
          "mercaptan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mercaptan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.