See melange in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mélange"
},
"expansion": "French mélange",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mélange"
},
"expansion": "Middle French mélange",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "meslance"
},
"expansion": "Old French meslance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mêler"
},
"expansion": "French mêler",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*misculāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *misculāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "misceō",
"t": "mix"
},
"expansion": "Latin misceō (“mix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-ingo",
"t": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-ingo (“-ing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French mélange, from Middle French mélange, meslange, from Old French meslance, meslinges (“set of diverse elements”), derived from mescler (“to mingle, mix up”) (modern French mêler), from Vulgar Latin *misculāre, from Latin misceō (“mix”) + -inges, a suffix from Frankish *-ingo (“-ing”). More at mix, -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melanges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "melange (plural melanges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The room was a melange of comic books and posters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of different things; a disordered mixture."
],
"id": "en-melange-en-noun-n024ylWk",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 12 13",
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "assortment"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 13",
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "farrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 13",
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "hodgepodge"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 13",
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "hotchpotch"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 13",
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "mingle-mangle"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 13",
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "mishmash"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 13",
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "mixture"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 13",
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "omnium-gatherum"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 13",
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "ragbag"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smesica",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смесица"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "směs"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blanding"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blandingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"word": "sekamelska"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Melange"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mieszanina"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanż"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "melanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsjákaja vsjáčina",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вся́кая вся́чина"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mešanína",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мешани́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbórnaja soljánka",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сбо́рная соля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezcolanza"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 39",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Viennese coffee speciality, half steamed milk and half coffee."
],
"id": "en-melange-en-noun-9rGsH--8",
"links": [
[
"Viennese",
"Viennese"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 88 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "melanž",
"sense": "Viennese coffee speciality",
"word": "меланж"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 88 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Viennese coffee speciality",
"word": "melange"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 88 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Viennese coffee speciality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Melange"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 48",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 35 37",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large-scale breccia formed in the accretionary wedge over a subductional environment."
],
"id": "en-melange-en-noun-lShfUmkW",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"breccia",
"breccia"
],
[
"accretionary wedge",
"accretionary wedge"
],
[
"subduction",
"subduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A large-scale breccia formed in the accretionary wedge over a subductional environment."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɑnʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈlɑndʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-melange.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-melange.ogg/En-us-melange.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-melange.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mélange"
}
],
"word": "melange"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mélange"
},
"expansion": "French mélange",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mélange"
},
"expansion": "Middle French mélange",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "meslance"
},
"expansion": "Old French meslance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mêler"
},
"expansion": "French mêler",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*misculāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *misculāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "misceō",
"t": "mix"
},
"expansion": "Latin misceō (“mix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-ingo",
"t": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-ingo (“-ing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French mélange, from Middle French mélange, meslange, from Old French meslance, meslinges (“set of diverse elements”), derived from mescler (“to mingle, mix up”) (modern French mêler), from Vulgar Latin *misculāre, from Latin misceō (“mix”) + -inges, a suffix from Frankish *-ingo (“-ing”). More at mix, -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melanges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "melange (plural melanges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The room was a melange of comic books and posters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of different things; a disordered mixture."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Viennese coffee speciality, half steamed milk and half coffee."
],
"links": [
[
"Viennese",
"Viennese"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A large-scale breccia formed in the accretionary wedge over a subductional environment."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"breccia",
"breccia"
],
[
"accretionary wedge",
"accretionary wedge"
],
[
"subduction",
"subduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A large-scale breccia formed in the accretionary wedge over a subductional environment."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɑnʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈlɑndʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-melange.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-melange.ogg/En-us-melange.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-melange.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mélange"
},
{
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "assortment"
},
{
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "farrago"
},
{
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "hodgepodge"
},
{
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "hotchpotch"
},
{
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "mingle-mangle"
},
{
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "mishmash"
},
{
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "mixture"
},
{
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "omnium-gatherum"
},
{
"sense": "collection of a variety of things",
"word": "ragbag"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smesica",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смесица"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "směs"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blanding"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blandingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"word": "sekamelska"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Melange"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mieszanina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melanż"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "melanj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsjákaja vsjáčina",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вся́кая вся́чина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mešanína",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мешани́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbórnaja soljánka",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сбо́рная соля́нка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezcolanza"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "melanž",
"sense": "Viennese coffee speciality",
"word": "меланж"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Viennese coffee speciality",
"word": "melange"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Viennese coffee speciality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Melange"
}
],
"word": "melange"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melange meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.