See matron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for matron meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridesmatron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jury of matrons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matronage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matronal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matronhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matronism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matronize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matronlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matronliness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matronly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matron of honor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matron of honour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matronship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ooh, matron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undermatron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "matrone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English matrone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "matrone"
},
"expansion": "Old French matrone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mātrōna",
"4": "",
"5": "married woman"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātrōna (“married woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "māter",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "māter (“mother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "matrona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of matrona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English matrone, from Old French matrone, from Latin mātrōna (“married woman”), from māter (“mother”). Doublet of matrona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "matron (plural matrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matrona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matroneum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mature or elderly woman."
],
"id": "en-matron-en-noun-QvpEILaS",
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "matrona",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрона"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"word": "matrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "mature",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"word": "emäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "elderly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"word": "eukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "matronne"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrona"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matroană"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matróna",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brèideach"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrona"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children."
],
"id": "en-matron-en-noun-bHY~ErTS",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 4 0 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children",
"word": "emäntä"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman of staid or motherly manners."
],
"id": "en-matron-en-noun-Ap4mMb0Z",
"links": [
[
"staid",
"staid"
],
[
"motherly",
"motherly"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 91 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman of staid or motherly manners",
"word": "matroona"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A housekeeper, especially, a woman who manages the domestic economy of a public institution."
],
"id": "en-matron-en-noun-2MU8f3Dg",
"links": [
[
"housekeeper",
"housekeeper"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 75 1 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"word": "directrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 75 1 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"word": "hoofdverpleegster"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 75 1 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"word": "intendantino"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 75 1 16",
"code": "fi",
"english": "housekeeper, m or f",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"word": "taloudenhoitaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 75 1 16",
"code": "fi",
"english": "housekeeper, f",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"word": "taloudenhoitajatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 75 1 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 75 1 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekonómka",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эконо́мка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the matron of a school or hospital",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A senior female nurse in an establishment, especially a hospital or school."
],
"id": "en-matron-en-noun-CNB25-ms",
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 1 65 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "starša sestra",
"sense": "senior female nurse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "старша сестра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 1 65 29",
"code": "fi",
"english": "head nurse",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "senior female nurse",
"word": "ylihoitaja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 12 2 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 2 11 27 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 3 14 3 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female prison officer."
],
"id": "en-matron-en-noun-iOCP125Z",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"prison officer",
"prison officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A female prison officer."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 3 8 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadziratelka",
"sense": "female prison officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надзирателка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪtɹən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɹən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "matron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɹən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɹən/2 syllables",
"en:Female people",
"en:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bridesmatron"
},
{
"word": "jury of matrons"
},
{
"word": "matronage"
},
{
"word": "matronal"
},
{
"word": "matronhood"
},
{
"word": "matronism"
},
{
"word": "matronize"
},
{
"word": "matronlike"
},
{
"word": "matronliness"
},
{
"word": "matronly"
},
{
"word": "matron of honor"
},
{
"word": "matron of honour"
},
{
"word": "matronship"
},
{
"word": "ooh, matron"
},
{
"word": "undermatron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "matrone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English matrone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "matrone"
},
"expansion": "Old French matrone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mātrōna",
"4": "",
"5": "married woman"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātrōna (“married woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "māter",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "māter (“mother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "matrona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of matrona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English matrone, from Old French matrone, from Latin mātrōna (“married woman”), from māter (“mother”). Doublet of matrona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "matron (plural matrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "matrona"
},
{
"word": "matroneum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mature or elderly woman."
],
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman of staid or motherly manners."
],
"links": [
[
"staid",
"staid"
],
[
"motherly",
"motherly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A housekeeper, especially, a woman who manages the domestic economy of a public institution."
],
"links": [
[
"housekeeper",
"housekeeper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the matron of a school or hospital",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A senior female nurse in an establishment, especially a hospital or school."
],
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A female prison officer."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"prison officer",
"prison officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A female prison officer."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪtɹən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɹən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "matrona",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрона"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"word": "matrone"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "mature",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"word": "emäntä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "elderly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"word": "eukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrōna"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "matronne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrona"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matroană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matróna",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матро́на"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brèideach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mature or elderly woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children",
"word": "emäntä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman of staid or motherly manners",
"word": "matroona"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"word": "directrice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"word": "hoofdverpleegster"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"word": "intendantino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "housekeeper, m or f",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"word": "taloudenhoitaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "housekeeper, f",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"word": "taloudenhoitajatar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emäntä"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekonómka",
"sense": "housekeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эконо́мка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "starša sestra",
"sense": "senior female nurse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "старша сестра"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "head nurse",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "senior female nurse",
"word": "ylihoitaja"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadziratelka",
"sense": "female prison officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надзирателка"
}
],
"word": "matron"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.