"matrass" meaning in English

See matrass in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: matrasses [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman matraz (“shaft, dart”), Middle French materas, from an unattested post-classical variant of Latin mataris, materis (“Gaulish throwing-spear”), from a Gaulish language. Etymology templates: {{der|en|xno|matraz||shaft, dart}} Anglo-Norman matraz (“shaft, dart”), {{der|en|frm|materas}} Middle French materas, {{der|en|la|mataris}} Latin mataris Head templates: {{en-noun}} matrass (plural matrasses)
  1. (obsolete) A bolt for a crossbow. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-matrass-en-noun-TWLfE970
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: matrasses [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin matracium and its source, Middle French matheras, matraz etc., either from Middle French materas (see Etymology 1, above), with reference to its shape, or from Arabic مطرة, مطارة (“leather bottle, vase”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la-new|matracium}} New Latin matracium, {{der|en|frm|matheras}} Middle French matheras, {{der|en|frm|materas}} Middle French materas, {{der|en|ar|مطرة}} Arabic مطرة Head templates: {{en-noun|matrasses}} matrass (plural matrasses)
  1. (now rare) A type of bolthead flask used in chemical distillation. Tags: archaic Translations (type of flask): matraccio [masculine] (Italian), مطره (matara) (Ottoman Turkish), matraz [masculine] (Spanish), matara (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-matrass-en-noun-9vznp5qO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "matraz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shaft, dart"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman matraz (“shaft, dart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "materas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French materas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mataris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mataris",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman matraz (“shaft, dart”), Middle French materas, from an unattested post-classical variant of Latin mataris, materis (“Gaulish throwing-spear”), from a Gaulish language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matrasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "matrass (plural matrasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A bolt for a crossbow."
      ],
      "id": "en-matrass-en-noun-TWLfE970",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A bolt for a crossbow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "matrass"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "matracium"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin matracium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "matheras"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French matheras",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "materas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French materas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مطرة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مطرة",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin matracium and its source, Middle French matheras, matraz etc., either from Middle French materas (see Etymology 1, above), with reference to its shape, or from Arabic مطرة, مطارة (“leather bottle, vase”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matrasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "matrasses"
      },
      "expansion": "matrass (plural matrasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 206:",
          "text": "So the learn’d Alchemist exulting sees / Rise in his bright matrass Diana’s trees […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of bolthead flask used in chemical distillation."
      ],
      "id": "en-matrass-en-noun-9vznp5qO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolthead",
          "bolthead"
        ],
        [
          "flask",
          "flask"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) A type of bolthead flask used in chemical distillation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of flask",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matraccio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "matara",
          "sense": "type of flask",
          "word": "مطره"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of flask",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matraz"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of flask",
          "word": "matara"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "matrass"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "matraz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shaft, dart"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman matraz (“shaft, dart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "materas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French materas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mataris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mataris",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman matraz (“shaft, dart”), Middle French materas, from an unattested post-classical variant of Latin mataris, materis (“Gaulish throwing-spear”), from a Gaulish language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matrasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "matrass (plural matrasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bolt for a crossbow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A bolt for a crossbow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "matrass"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "matracium"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin matracium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "matheras"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French matheras",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "materas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French materas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مطرة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مطرة",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin matracium and its source, Middle French matheras, matraz etc., either from Middle French materas (see Etymology 1, above), with reference to its shape, or from Arabic مطرة, مطارة (“leather bottle, vase”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matrasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "matrasses"
      },
      "expansion": "matrass (plural matrasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 206:",
          "text": "So the learn’d Alchemist exulting sees / Rise in his bright matrass Diana’s trees […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of bolthead flask used in chemical distillation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolthead",
          "bolthead"
        ],
        [
          "flask",
          "flask"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) A type of bolthead flask used in chemical distillation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of flask",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matraccio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "matara",
      "sense": "type of flask",
      "word": "مطره"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of flask",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matraz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of flask",
      "word": "matara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matrass"
}

Download raw JSONL data for matrass meaning in English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.