"mass extinction" meaning in English

See mass extinction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: mass extinctions [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mass extinction (countable and uncountable, plural mass extinctions)
  1. (evolutionary theory, geology) A sharp decrease in the total number of species in a relatively short period of time; specifically, a loss of ∼75% of all species on the planet over a geologically interval of less than 3 million years, as a result of a mass extinction event. Wikipedia link: en:mass extinction Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Evolutionary theory, Geology Synonyms: mass extinction event, extinction event, extinction level event Derived forms: end-Triassic mass extinction, Permian-Triassic mass extinction, Triassic-Jurassic extinction event Translations (sharp decrease in the total number of species): extinció massiva [feminine] (Catalan), joukkosukupuutto (Finnish), extinction massive [feminine] (French), Massenaussterben [neuter] (German), tömeges kihalás (Hungarian), olldíothú [masculine] (Irish), estinzione di massa [feminine] (Italian), ма́ссовое вымира́ние (mássovoje vymiránije) [neuter] (Russian), extinción masiva [feminine] (Spanish), massutdöende [neuter] (Swedish), massdöd [common-gender] (Swedish), ма́сове вимира́ння (másove vymyránnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-mass_extinction-en-noun-ISANBgDh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mass extinction meaning in English (4.3kB)

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      "derived": [
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          "word": "end-Triassic mass extinction"
        },
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          "word": "Permian-Triassic mass extinction"
        },
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          "word": "Triassic-Jurassic extinction event"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Jonathan Elmore, editor, Fiction and the Sixth Mass Extinction, Rowman & Littlefield, page 4",
          "text": "Preceded by five other mass extinctions and many more small extinction events, the mass extinction currently underway is, on the one hand, like all the others in that it is nothing other than a significant reduction in the number of individual organisms inhabiting the planet and at the same time a significant reduction in the diversity of species made up by those individual organisms.",
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        "A sharp decrease in the total number of species in a relatively short period of time; specifically, a loss of ∼75% of all species on the planet over a geologically interval of less than 3 million years, as a result of a mass extinction event."
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        "(evolutionary theory, geology) A sharp decrease in the total number of species in a relatively short period of time; specifically, a loss of ∼75% of all species on the planet over a geologically interval of less than 3 million years, as a result of a mass extinction event."
      ],
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          "word": "mass extinction event"
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        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "extinció massiva"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
          "word": "joukkosukupuutto"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
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        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Massenaussterben"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
          "word": "tömeges kihalás"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "olldíothú"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estinzione di massa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mássovoje vymiránije",
          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ма́ссовое вымира́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "extinción masiva"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "massutdöende"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "massdöd"
        },
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          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "másove vymyránnja",
          "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "ма́сове вимира́ння"
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  "word": "mass extinction"
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{
  "derived": [
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      "word": "end-Triassic mass extinction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Permian-Triassic mass extinction"
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    {
      "word": "Triassic-Jurassic extinction event"
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      ],
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "extinció massiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "word": "joukkosukupuutto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "extinction massive"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Massenaussterben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "word": "tömeges kihalás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "olldíothú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estinzione di massa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mássovoje vymiránije",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ссовое вымира́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "extinción masiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "massutdöende"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "massdöd"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "másove vymyránnja",
      "sense": "sharp decrease in the total number of species",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ма́сове вимира́ння"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mass extinction"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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