See marshmallow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marshmallow creme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marshmallow fluff"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: marshmallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: marshmallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "French: marshmallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: marshmallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "German: Marshmallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Marshmallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マシュマロ",
"tr": "mashumaro"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: マシュマロ (mashumaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: マシュマロ (mashumaro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마시멜로"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 마시멜로 (masimello)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 마시멜로 (masimello)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: marshmallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: marshmallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "маршмэ́ллоу"
},
"expansion": "Russian: маршмэ́ллоу (maršmɛ́llou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: маршмэ́ллоу (maršmɛ́llou)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mersċmealwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English mersċmealwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marsh",
"3": "mallow"
},
"expansion": "marsh + mallow",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mersċmealwe, corresponding to marsh + mallow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marshmallows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marshmallow (countable and uncountable, plural marshmallows)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 48 4 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Mallow subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mallow family plants",
"Malvales order plants",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 180:",
"text": "Our common Marsh Mallows have diverse soft, hoary white stalks rising to be three or four foot high, spreading forth many branches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marsh mallow, a species of mallow, Althaea officinalis, that grows in marshy terrain."
],
"id": "en-marshmallow-en-noun-0LfUaChD",
"links": [
[
"Marsh mallow",
"marsh mallow"
],
[
"mallow",
"mallow"
],
[
"Althaea officinalis",
"Althaea officinalis#Translingual"
],
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
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"_dis": "11 80 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sweets",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Elbert Hubbard, Love, Life and Work:",
"text": "The Disagreeable Girl is a female of the genus homo persuasion, built around a digestive apparatus that possesses marked marshmallow proclivities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "December 1915, P. G. Wodehouse, “My Battle with Drink”, in Vanity Fair:",
"text": "It was an apple marshmallow sundae, I recollect. I dug my spoon into it with an assumption of gaiety which I was far from feeling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of confectionery, originally (since Ancient Egyptian times) made from this plant, but now generally made of sugar or corn syrup, gelatin that has been presoftened in water, gum arabic, flavorings, and sometimes beaten egg whites, all whipped to a spongy consistency."
],
"id": "en-marshmallow-en-noun-rysvpM0e",
"links": [
[
"confectionery",
"confectionery"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"corn syrup",
"corn syrup"
],
[
"gelatin",
"gelatin"
],
[
"presoftened",
"presoftened"
],
[
"gum arabic",
"gum arabic"
],
[
"flavoring",
"flavoring"
],
[
"egg white",
"egg white"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"spongy",
"spongy"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A type of confectionery, originally (since Ancient Egyptian times) made from this plant, but now generally made of sugar or corn syrup, gelatin that has been presoftened in water, gum arabic, flavorings, and sometimes beaten egg whites, all whipped to a spongy consistency."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "malvalekker"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵiṭmiyy",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِطْمِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maršmelou",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "մարշմելոու"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta de malví"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"alt": "min⁴ faa¹ tong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "棉花糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "軟糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎntáng",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "软糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "果醬軟糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒjiàng ruǎntáng",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "果酱软糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miánhuā táng",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "棉花糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skumfidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "marŝmalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skúmgæti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "vaahtokarkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guimauve"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mäusespeck"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Marshmallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "מרשמלו"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "mályvacukor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "pillecukor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sykurpúði"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toffoletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotone dolce"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mashumaro",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "マシュマロ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "masimello",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "마시멜로"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "pasta hibisci"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "māngohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mārśamelo",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मार्शमेलो"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâršmâlo",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "مارشمالو"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pof-nabât",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "پفنبات"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maxemelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merengue"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nalbă"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maršmɛ́llou",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "маршмэ́ллоу"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "Malve"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvavisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
],
"word": "carlotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marsmelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sustancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombón"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espumilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "nubes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"El-Salvador",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Peru",
"Puerto-Rico",
"US",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marsmalow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mashmelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masmalow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Colombia",
"Costa-Rica",
"Ecuador",
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Panama",
"Peru",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masmelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "máach-mɛn-lôo",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "มาร์ชแมลโลว์"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shney-kishele",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "שניי־קישעלע"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "marshmalou",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "מאַרשמאַלאָו"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "marshmelou",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "מאַרשמעלאָו"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He acts like a total badass, but he's really just a marshmallow once you get to know him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Chrono Trigger:",
"text": "You're a marshmallow, Glenn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is soft and benign."
],
"id": "en-marshmallow-en-noun-2ww6svkE",
"links": [
[
"benign",
"benign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Someone who is soft and benign."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃˌmæl.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-marshmallow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-marshmallow.ogg/En-us-marshmallow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-marshmallow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marsh mallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marsh-mallow"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:marshmallow"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mersċmealwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English mersċmealwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marsh",
"3": "mallow"
},
"expansion": "marsh + mallow",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mersċmealwe, corresponding to marsh + mallow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marshmallows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marshmallowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marshmallowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marshmallowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marshmallow (third-person singular simple present marshmallows, present participle marshmallowing, simple past and past participle marshmallowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Ken Gunther, Lilith: A Biography:",
"text": "For i could still feel her small face in my hands, her lips marshmallowing under the brushing knuckle of my index, the hard press of her capable contoured body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Joylynn Jossel, If I Ruled the World:",
"text": "He didn't know if touching me meant that I would marshmallow up or if he would have to brace himself for a blow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, JB Sanders, Glen & Tyler's Honeymoon Adventure:",
"text": "Various dishes heaped with food were tucked haphazardly all over: mounds of whipped potatoes, medleys of buttered vegetables, marshmallowed sweet potatoes, oyster stuffing, cranberry sauce (fresh from the can) and even more dishes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To soften (literally or figuratively)."
],
"id": "en-marshmallow-en-verb-7bGt1Y2B",
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To soften (literally or figuratively)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃˌmæl.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-marshmallow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-marshmallow.ogg/En-us-marshmallow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-marshmallow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marsh mallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marsh-mallow"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:marshmallow"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Mallow subfamily plants",
"en:People",
"en:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marshmallow creme"
},
{
"word": "marshmallow fluff"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: marshmallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: marshmallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "French: marshmallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: marshmallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "German: Marshmallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Marshmallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マシュマロ",
"tr": "mashumaro"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: マシュマロ (mashumaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: マシュマロ (mashumaro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마시멜로"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 마시멜로 (masimello)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 마시멜로 (masimello)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: marshmallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: marshmallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "маршмэ́ллоу"
},
"expansion": "Russian: маршмэ́ллоу (maršmɛ́llou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: маршмэ́ллоу (maršmɛ́llou)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mersċmealwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English mersċmealwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marsh",
"3": "mallow"
},
"expansion": "marsh + mallow",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mersċmealwe, corresponding to marsh + mallow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marshmallows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marshmallow (countable and uncountable, plural marshmallows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 180:",
"text": "Our common Marsh Mallows have diverse soft, hoary white stalks rising to be three or four foot high, spreading forth many branches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marsh mallow, a species of mallow, Althaea officinalis, that grows in marshy terrain."
],
"links": [
[
"Marsh mallow",
"marsh mallow"
],
[
"mallow",
"mallow"
],
[
"Althaea officinalis",
"Althaea officinalis#Translingual"
],
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Elbert Hubbard, Love, Life and Work:",
"text": "The Disagreeable Girl is a female of the genus homo persuasion, built around a digestive apparatus that possesses marked marshmallow proclivities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "December 1915, P. G. Wodehouse, “My Battle with Drink”, in Vanity Fair:",
"text": "It was an apple marshmallow sundae, I recollect. I dug my spoon into it with an assumption of gaiety which I was far from feeling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of confectionery, originally (since Ancient Egyptian times) made from this plant, but now generally made of sugar or corn syrup, gelatin that has been presoftened in water, gum arabic, flavorings, and sometimes beaten egg whites, all whipped to a spongy consistency."
],
"links": [
[
"confectionery",
"confectionery"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"corn syrup",
"corn syrup"
],
[
"gelatin",
"gelatin"
],
[
"presoftened",
"presoftened"
],
[
"gum arabic",
"gum arabic"
],
[
"flavoring",
"flavoring"
],
[
"egg white",
"egg white"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"spongy",
"spongy"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A type of confectionery, originally (since Ancient Egyptian times) made from this plant, but now generally made of sugar or corn syrup, gelatin that has been presoftened in water, gum arabic, flavorings, and sometimes beaten egg whites, all whipped to a spongy consistency."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He acts like a total badass, but he's really just a marshmallow once you get to know him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Chrono Trigger:",
"text": "You're a marshmallow, Glenn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is soft and benign."
],
"links": [
[
"benign",
"benign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Someone who is soft and benign."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃˌmæl.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-marshmallow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-marshmallow.ogg/En-us-marshmallow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-marshmallow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marsh mallow"
},
{
"word": "marsh-mallow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "malvalekker"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵiṭmiyy",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِطْمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maršmelou",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "մարշմելոու"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta de malví"
},
{
"alt": "min⁴ faa¹ tong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "棉花糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "軟糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎntáng",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "软糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "果醬軟糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒjiàng ruǎntáng",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "果酱软糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miánhuā táng",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "棉花糖"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skumfidus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "marŝmalo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skúmgæti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "vaahtokarkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guimauve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamallow"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mäusespeck"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Marshmallow"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "מרשמלו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "mályvacukor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "pillecukor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sykurpúði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toffoletta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotone dolce"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mashumaro",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "マシュマロ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "masimello",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "마시멜로"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "pasta hibisci"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "māngohe"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mārśamelo",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मार्शमेलो"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâršmâlo",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "مارشمالو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pof-nabât",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "پفنبات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pianka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maxemelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merengue"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nalbă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maršmɛ́llou",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "маршмэ́ллоу"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "Malve"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvavisco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
],
"word": "carlotina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marsmelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sustancia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espumilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "nubes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"El-Salvador",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Peru",
"Puerto-Rico",
"US",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marsmalow"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mashmelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masmalow"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Colombia",
"Costa-Rica",
"Ecuador",
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Panama",
"Peru",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masmelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "marshmallow"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "máach-mɛn-lôo",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "มาร์ชแมลโลว์"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shney-kishele",
"sense": "confectionery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "שניי־קישעלע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "marshmalou",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "מאַרשמאַלאָו"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "marshmelou",
"sense": "confectionery",
"word": "מאַרשמעלאָו"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:marshmallow"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Mallow subfamily plants",
"en:People",
"en:Sweets"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mersċmealwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English mersċmealwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marsh",
"3": "mallow"
},
"expansion": "marsh + mallow",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mersċmealwe, corresponding to marsh + mallow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marshmallows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marshmallowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marshmallowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marshmallowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marshmallow (third-person singular simple present marshmallows, present participle marshmallowing, simple past and past participle marshmallowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Ken Gunther, Lilith: A Biography:",
"text": "For i could still feel her small face in my hands, her lips marshmallowing under the brushing knuckle of my index, the hard press of her capable contoured body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Joylynn Jossel, If I Ruled the World:",
"text": "He didn't know if touching me meant that I would marshmallow up or if he would have to brace himself for a blow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, JB Sanders, Glen & Tyler's Honeymoon Adventure:",
"text": "Various dishes heaped with food were tucked haphazardly all over: mounds of whipped potatoes, medleys of buttered vegetables, marshmallowed sweet potatoes, oyster stuffing, cranberry sauce (fresh from the can) and even more dishes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To soften (literally or figuratively)."
],
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To soften (literally or figuratively)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃˌmæl.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-marshmallow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-marshmallow.ogg/En-us-marshmallow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-marshmallow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marsh mallow"
},
{
"word": "marsh-mallow"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:marshmallow"
],
"word": "marshmallow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marshmallow meaning in English (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.