See markka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "markka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish markka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mark"
},
"expansion": "German Mark",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mark",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish markka, from a Germanic language, likely German Mark. Doublet of mark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "markkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "markkaa"
},
"expansion": "markka (plural markkas or markkaa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finland",
"orig": "en:Finland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (Finnish) mark, the currency used in Finland before the introduction of the euro, consisting of 100 penni. Abbreviation FIM."
],
"id": "en-markka-en-noun-uuxGcyZQ",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"euro",
"euro"
],
[
"penni",
"penni"
],
[
"FIM",
"FIM"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎkè",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "馬克 /马克"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "markka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finnische Mark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finnmark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "marukka",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "マルッカ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mark"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"markka"
]
}
],
"word": "markka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "markka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish markka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mark"
},
"expansion": "German Mark",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mark",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish markka, from a Germanic language, likely German Mark. Doublet of mark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "markkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "markkaa"
},
"expansion": "markka (plural markkas or markkaa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Finland",
"en:Historical currencies"
],
"glosses": [
"A (Finnish) mark, the currency used in Finland before the introduction of the euro, consisting of 100 penni. Abbreviation FIM."
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"euro",
"euro"
],
[
"penni",
"penni"
],
[
"FIM",
"FIM"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"markka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎkè",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "馬克 /马克"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "markka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finnische Mark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finnmark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "marukka",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "マルッカ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mark"
}
],
"word": "markka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for markka meaning in English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.