See marasmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "marasmus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin marasmus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "withering"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (mărăsmós, “withering”, noun)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin marasmus, from Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (mărăsmós, “withering”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marasmuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marasmus (countable and uncountable, plural marasmuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marasmic"
},
{
"word": "marasmoid"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Angus Deaton, “4 Health in the Modern World”, in The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality, page 163:",
"text": "Indian children are still among the skinniest and shortest on the planet, but they are taller and plumper than were their parents or grandparents, and the signs of gross hunger, such as marasmus, are now rarely seen in nutritional surveys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of chronic undernourishment especially in children, caused by a diet deficient in calories or the inability to digest protein and presenting as a severe loss of body weight."
],
"id": "en-marasmus-en-noun-1Adnqgeu",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"undernourishment",
"undernourishment"
],
[
"children",
"child"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"calorie",
"calorie"
],
[
"inability",
"inability"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"body weight",
"body weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A condition of chronic undernourishment especially in children, caused by a diet deficient in calories or the inability to digest protein and presenting as a severe loss of body weight."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "marantic"
},
{
"word": "marasmatic"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāoshòu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "消瘦"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "subnutrado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marazmi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "მარაზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marasmus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "marasumasu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "マラスムス"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marázm",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мара́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marasm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "avtynande"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹæz.məs/"
}
],
"word": "marasmus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "marasmic"
},
{
"word": "marasmoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "marasmus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin marasmus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "withering"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (mărăsmós, “withering”, noun)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin marasmus, from Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (mărăsmós, “withering”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marasmuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marasmus (countable and uncountable, plural marasmuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "marantic"
},
{
"word": "marasmatic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Angus Deaton, “4 Health in the Modern World”, in The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality, page 163:",
"text": "Indian children are still among the skinniest and shortest on the planet, but they are taller and plumper than were their parents or grandparents, and the signs of gross hunger, such as marasmus, are now rarely seen in nutritional surveys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of chronic undernourishment especially in children, caused by a diet deficient in calories or the inability to digest protein and presenting as a severe loss of body weight."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"undernourishment",
"undernourishment"
],
[
"children",
"child"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"calorie",
"calorie"
],
[
"inability",
"inability"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"body weight",
"body weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A condition of chronic undernourishment especially in children, caused by a diet deficient in calories or the inability to digest protein and presenting as a severe loss of body weight."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹæz.məs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāoshòu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "消瘦"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "subnutrado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marazmi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "მარაზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marasmus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "marasumasu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "マラスムス"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marázm",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мара́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marasm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "avtynande"
}
],
"word": "marasmus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marasmus meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.