See marasmus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for marasmus meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "marasmus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin marasmus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "withering"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (marasmós, “withering”, noun)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin marasmus, from Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (marasmós, “withering”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marasmuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marasmus (countable and uncountable, plural marasmuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marasmic"
},
{
"word": "marasmoid"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Angus Deaton, “4 Health in the Modern World”, in The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality, page 163",
"text": "Indian children are still among the skinniest and shortest on the planet, but they are taller and plumper than were their parents or grandparents, and the signs of gross hunger, such as marasmus, are now rarely seen in nutritional surveys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of chronic undernourishment especially in children, caused by a diet deficient in calories or the inability to digest protein and presenting as a severe loss of body weight."
],
"id": "en-marasmus-en-noun-1Adnqgeu",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"undernourishment",
"undernourishment"
],
[
"children",
"child"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"calorie",
"calorie"
],
[
"inability",
"inability"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"body weight",
"body weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A condition of chronic undernourishment especially in children, caused by a diet deficient in calories or the inability to digest protein and presenting as a severe loss of body weight."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "marantic"
},
{
"word": "marasmatic"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāoshòu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "消瘦"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "subnutrado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marazmi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "მარაზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marasmus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "marasumasu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "マラスムス"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marázm",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мара́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marasm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "avtynande"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹæz.məs/"
}
],
"word": "marasmus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marasmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marasmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marasmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
"4": "",
"5": "withering",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (marasmós, “withering”, noun)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (marasmós, “withering”, noun), related to μᾰραίνω (maraínō, “to quench; to waste, wither”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marasmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marasme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marasmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "marasmus m (genitive marasmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marasmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marasmus"
],
"id": "en-marasmus-la-noun-deNbHbXu",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"marasmus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) marasmus"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈras.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈräs̠mʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈras.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈräzmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "marasmus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "marasmic"
},
{
"word": "marasmoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "marasmus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin marasmus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "withering"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (marasmós, “withering”, noun)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin marasmus, from Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (marasmós, “withering”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marasmuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marasmus (countable and uncountable, plural marasmuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "marantic"
},
{
"word": "marasmatic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Angus Deaton, “4 Health in the Modern World”, in The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality, page 163",
"text": "Indian children are still among the skinniest and shortest on the planet, but they are taller and plumper than were their parents or grandparents, and the signs of gross hunger, such as marasmus, are now rarely seen in nutritional surveys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of chronic undernourishment especially in children, caused by a diet deficient in calories or the inability to digest protein and presenting as a severe loss of body weight."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"undernourishment",
"undernourishment"
],
[
"children",
"child"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"calorie",
"calorie"
],
[
"inability",
"inability"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"body weight",
"body weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A condition of chronic undernourishment especially in children, caused by a diet deficient in calories or the inability to digest protein and presenting as a severe loss of body weight."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹæz.məs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāoshòu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "消瘦"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "subnutrado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marazmi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "მარაზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marasmus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "marasumasu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "マラスムス"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marázm",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мара́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marasmo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marasm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "avtynande"
}
],
"word": "marasmus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marasmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marasmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marasmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
"4": "",
"5": "withering",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (marasmós, “withering”, noun)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰσμός (marasmós, “withering”, noun), related to μᾰραίνω (maraínō, “to quench; to waste, wither”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marasmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marasme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marasmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "marasmus m (genitive marasmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marasmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"marasmus"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"marasmus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) marasmus"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈras.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈräs̠mʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈras.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäˈräzmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "marasmus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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