See mangled in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mangle",
"4": "-ed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mangle\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish mangled\nFrom mangle + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mangle\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish mangled\nFrom mangle + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more mangled",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most mangled",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangled (comparative more mangled, superlative most mangled)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unmangled"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutilated, twisted, or disfigured."
],
"id": "en-mangled-en-adj-NkjTgqSa",
"links": [
[
"mutilated",
"mutilated"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"disfigured",
"disfigured"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "mutilated",
"word": "lacer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mutilated",
"word": "mutilado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mutilated",
"word": "desfigurado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡəld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡəld"
}
],
"word": "mangled"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mangle",
"4": "-ed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mangle\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish mangled\nFrom mangle + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mangle\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish mangled\nFrom mangle + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of mangle"
],
"id": "en-mangled-en-verb-Unt-8pe3",
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡəld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡəld"
}
],
"word": "mangled"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡəld",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡəld/2 syllables",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unmangled"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mangle",
"4": "-ed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mangle\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish mangled\nFrom mangle + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mangle\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish mangled\nFrom mangle + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more mangled",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most mangled",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangled (comparative more mangled, superlative most mangled)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mutilated, twisted, or disfigured."
],
"links": [
[
"mutilated",
"mutilated"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"disfigured",
"disfigured"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡəld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡəld"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "mutilated",
"word": "lacer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mutilated",
"word": "mutilado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mutilated",
"word": "desfigurado"
}
],
"word": "mangled"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡəld",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡəld/2 syllables",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mangle",
"4": "-ed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mangle\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish mangled\nFrom mangle + -ed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mangle\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish mangled\nFrom mangle + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of mangle"
],
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡəld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡəld"
}
],
"word": "mangled"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mangled meaning in English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.