See mandu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "만두(饅頭)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 만두(饅頭) (mandu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "饅頭",
"tr": "mántou"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 饅頭 /馒头 (mántou)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manju",
"3": "manti",
"4": "mantou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of manju, manti, and mantou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 만두(饅頭) (mandu), in turn from Chinese 饅頭 /馒头 (mántou). Doublet of manju, manti, and mantou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandoo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mandu"
},
"expansion": "mandu (plural mandu)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 64 1 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 58 1 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Matthew Waterhouse, “Man exists not on bread alone: Every day’s a feast in the East”, in Konglish: The Ultimate Survival Guide for Teaching English in South Korea, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, Inc., →ISBN, page 103:",
"text": "Mandu are the traditional fast food of the region and make a great meal or snack for the road.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Dan Whalen, Stuffed: The Ultimate Comfort Food Cookbook: Taking Your Favorite Foods and Stuffing Them to Make New, Different and Delicious Meals, Salem, Mass.: Page Street Publishing Co., →ISBN, page 82:",
"text": "Preheat the oil to 350°F (180°C) and fry the mandu in batches until golden and crispy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Si King, Dave Myers, The Hairy Bikers’ Asian Adventure: Over 100 Amazing Recipes from the Kitchens of Asia to Cook at Home, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, →ISBN:",
"text": "When you have made all the mandu, heat about a tablespoon of groundnut oil in a non-stick frying pan or a wok that has a lid.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Lydia E. Marcell, “Signal”, in The Reality Trust: A Stuntwoman’s Last Will & Testament, →ISBN, page 93:",
"text": "It isn’t a particularly busy evening for Kim’s Dumplings, so we should be able to enjoy some strangely public privacy. / “Why here?” / “I wanted dumplings.” She gestures to a plate of mandu, covered in hot sauce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Taekyung Chung, Debra Samuels, The Korean Table: From Barbecue to Bibimbap 100 Easy-To-Prepare Recipes, North Clarendon, Vt.: Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN, page 40:",
"text": "Mandu are found in soups or eaten on their own as an appetizer with a dipping sauce and come in a variety of shapes and sizes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dumpling in Korean cuisine."
],
"id": "en-mandu-en-noun-J7jAPUWU",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A dumpling in Korean cuisine."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hán shì jiǎozi",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "韓式餃子 /韩式饺子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mandu",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "マンドゥ"
},
{
"alt": "饅頭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mandu",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "만두"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mandú",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "манду́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mandu (food)"
]
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "만두(饅頭)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 만두(饅頭) (mandu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "饅頭",
"tr": "mántou"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 饅頭 /馒头 (mántou)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manju",
"3": "manti",
"4": "mantou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of manju, manti, and mantou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 만두(饅頭) (mandu), in turn from Chinese 饅頭 /馒头 (mántou). Doublet of manju, manti, and mantou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandoo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mandu"
},
"expansion": "mandu (plural mandu)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Matthew Waterhouse, “Man exists not on bread alone: Every day’s a feast in the East”, in Konglish: The Ultimate Survival Guide for Teaching English in South Korea, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, Inc., →ISBN, page 103:",
"text": "Mandu are the traditional fast food of the region and make a great meal or snack for the road.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Dan Whalen, Stuffed: The Ultimate Comfort Food Cookbook: Taking Your Favorite Foods and Stuffing Them to Make New, Different and Delicious Meals, Salem, Mass.: Page Street Publishing Co., →ISBN, page 82:",
"text": "Preheat the oil to 350°F (180°C) and fry the mandu in batches until golden and crispy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Si King, Dave Myers, The Hairy Bikers’ Asian Adventure: Over 100 Amazing Recipes from the Kitchens of Asia to Cook at Home, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, →ISBN:",
"text": "When you have made all the mandu, heat about a tablespoon of groundnut oil in a non-stick frying pan or a wok that has a lid.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Lydia E. Marcell, “Signal”, in The Reality Trust: A Stuntwoman’s Last Will & Testament, →ISBN, page 93:",
"text": "It isn’t a particularly busy evening for Kim’s Dumplings, so we should be able to enjoy some strangely public privacy. / “Why here?” / “I wanted dumplings.” She gestures to a plate of mandu, covered in hot sauce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Taekyung Chung, Debra Samuels, The Korean Table: From Barbecue to Bibimbap 100 Easy-To-Prepare Recipes, North Clarendon, Vt.: Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN, page 40:",
"text": "Mandu are found in soups or eaten on their own as an appetizer with a dipping sauce and come in a variety of shapes and sizes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dumpling in Korean cuisine."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A dumpling in Korean cuisine."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"mandu (food)"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hán shì jiǎozi",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "韓式餃子 /韩式饺子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mandu",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "マンドゥ"
},
{
"alt": "饅頭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mandu",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "만두"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mandú",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "манду́"
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mandu meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.