See mall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auto mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cybermall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghost mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall cop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mallcore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall emo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mallgoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall-goer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mallgoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mallification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall ninja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall shooter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall shooting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mallsoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mallspeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mallternative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall traffic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall walker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall walking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "megamall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minimall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mini-mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pall-mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strip mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supermall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unmalled"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mall"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "moll",
"word": "молл"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from The Mall, a major street in London, England, which was originally a pall mall alley.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mall (countable and uncountable, plural malls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Australian English",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 2 10 19 14 1 14 2 15 1",
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"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 4 10 15 14 3 13 5 15 2",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "23 3 9 16 11 3 13 3 16 2",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "19 3 9 15 11 4 14 4 17 4",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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{
"_dis": "23 2 9 16 11 3 13 3 16 2",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 3 9 16 11 3 12 3 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "18 4 9 14 11 4 14 5 16 4",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "21 3 9 17 12 3 13 3 16 2",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "18 3 9 14 13 4 13 8 16 4",
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{
"_dis": "23 3 9 16 11 3 13 3 16 2",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 4 9 15 14 3 12 7 15 2",
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{
"_dis": "26 4 8 15 11 3 12 3 15 2",
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{
"_dis": "27 3 9 15 11 3 12 3 15 2",
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{
"_dis": "21 2 10 16 11 3 14 3 17 3",
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{
"_dis": "21 2 10 16 11 3 14 3 17 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 4 9 16 11 3 13 3 16 2",
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"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "21 3 10 16 11 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 9 15 11 3 13 3 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "27 3 9 15 11 3 12 3 15 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 4 9 15 11 3 12 3 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 3 9 16 12 3 13 5 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 2 10 16 11 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 2 10 17 12 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 9 17 12 3 13 3 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 9 16 11 3 13 3 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 4 9 16 11 3 13 3 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 4 9 16 11 3 13 3 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 9 16 11 3 13 3 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 4 9 15 11 4 13 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 2 10 16 11 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
150,
154
]
],
"ref": "1950 August 15, Philip Hampson, “Field's Plans 15 to 20 Million Shopping Center for Skokie”, in Chicago Daily Tribune, page 1:",
"text": "The preliminary plans provide for one million square feet of selling space in three main buildings and a double row of shops along a central shopping mall.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
],
[
111,
115
],
[
111,
116
]
],
"ref": "2002, Alexander Garvin, The American City: What Works, What Doesn′t, page 179:",
"text": "America′s first pedestrianized shopping mall opened in 1959 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Like most later pedestrian malls, it was intended to revive what everybody thought was a decaying downtown.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct."
],
"id": "en-mall-en-noun-NPNxOf-q",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"pedestrianise",
"pedestrianise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US, Australia, New Zealand) A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"New-Zealand",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 7 4 5 5 7 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pešehódna úlica",
"sense": "pedestrianized street",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пешехо́дна у́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 7 4 5 5 7 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bùxíngjiē",
"sense": "pedestrianized street",
"word": "步行街"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 7 4 5 5 7 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "pedestrianized street",
"word": "ถนนคนเดิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 7 4 5 5 7 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pedestrianized street",
"word": "phố đi bộ"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
126
]
],
"ref": "2004, Ralph E. Warner, Get a Life: You Don′t Need a Million to Retire Well, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Every day, at about the time the rest of us go to work, groups of retirees gather at many of America′s enclosed shopping malls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
72
]
],
"ref": "2020, Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, “August”, in Folklore:",
"text": "Cancel plans just in case you'd call / And say, \"Meet me behind the mall\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed shopping centre."
],
"id": "en-mall-en-noun-Le7Y2OZH",
"links": [
[
"shopping centre",
"shopping centre"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "winkelsentrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "markaz tasawwiq",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْكَز تَسَوِّق"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "markaz tijāriyy",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْكَز تِجَارِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mōl",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مول"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "mōl",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مول"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "qinṭrōn šuqqāyā",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܸܢܛܪܘܿܢ ܫܘܼܩܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "qinṭrōn tēḡurtānāyā",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܸܢܛܪܘܿܢ ܬܹܐܓ݂ܘܼܪܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "bēt tēḡurtā",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܹܝܬ ܬܹܐܓ݂ܘܼܪܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "handljóvy centr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гандлёвы цэнтр"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tărgóvski céntăr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "търго́вски це́нтър"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "centre comercial"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gòuwù zhòngxīn",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "購物中心 /购物中心"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shāngchǎng",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "商場 /商场"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "winkelcentrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "vendejaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "butikumcentro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ostoskeskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centre commercial"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mail"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einkaufszentrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "emporikó kéntro",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπορικό κέντρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kanyon",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קַנְיוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śŏpiṅg sẽṭar",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "शॉपिंग सेंटर"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "pláza"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "bevásárlóközpont"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meal siopadóireachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionad siopadóireachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceantar siopaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "centro commerciale"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mōru",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "モール"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shoppingusentā",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ショッピングセンター"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phsaa tumnəəp",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ផ្សារទំនើប"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "syoping senteo",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "쇼핑 센터"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tŕgovski céntar",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тр́говски це́нтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "whare toatini"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "mōro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "mŏl",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मॉल"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøpesenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "markaz-e xarid",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "مَرْکَزِ خَرید"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centro comercial"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "centru comercial"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "torgóvyj centr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торго́вый центр"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "moll",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "молл"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centro comercial"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mol"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǔun-gaan-káa",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ศูนย์การค้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "hâang-sàp-pá-sǐn-káa",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ห้างสรรพสินค้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "hâang",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ห้าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "alışveriş merkezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "AVM"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "söwda merkezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "torhóvyj centr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торго́вий центр"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "trung tâm thương mại"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "trung tâm mua sắm"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "thương xá"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canolfan siopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "mêl (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 11 21 15 1 14 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 10 19 14 1 14 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 10 17 12 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alley where the game of pall mall was played."
],
"id": "en-mall-en-noun-7SPzbFzb",
"links": [
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"pall mall",
"pall mall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An alley where the game of pall mall was played."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 52 5 18 4 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "alley where the game of pall mall was played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mail"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 11 21 15 1 14 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 9 16 11 3 12 3 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 10 19 14 1 14 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 9 15 11 4 14 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 9 14 11 4 14 5 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 9 14 13 4 13 8 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 10 16 11 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 9 15 11 3 12 3 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 10 17 12 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
146
]
],
"ref": "1820, Robert Southey, The Life of Wesley; and Rise and Progress of Methodism:",
"text": "Part of the area was laid out in gravel walks, and planted with elms; and these convenient and frequented walks obtained the name of the City Mall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public walk; a level shaded walk, a promenade."
],
"id": "en-mall-en-noun-31FtSdDU",
"links": [
[
"promenade",
"promenade"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 1 8 57 10 1 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aléja",
"sense": "public walk ; level shaded walkway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "але́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 8 57 10 1 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "public walk ; level shaded walkway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mail"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 8 57 10 1 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "public walk ; level shaded walkway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhodfa"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 11 21 15 1 14 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 9 16 11 3 12 3 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 10 19 14 1 14 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 9 15 11 4 14 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 9 14 11 4 14 5 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 9 14 13 4 13 8 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 10 16 11 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 9 15 11 3 12 3 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 10 17 12 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
103
]
],
"ref": "1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner:",
"text": "I also fell slightly; but his fall proving a severe one, he arose in wrath, and struck me with the mall which he held in his hand, until my blood flowed copiously […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy wooden mallet or hammer used in the game of pall mall."
],
"id": "en-mall-en-noun-zUW553jL",
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"pall mall",
"pall mall"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 18 6 45 4 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "heavy wooden mallet used in the game of pall mall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mail"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 18 6 45 4 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "heavy wooden mallet used in the game of pall mall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gordd"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The game of polo."
],
"id": "en-mall-en-noun-~Yrpw~z8",
"links": [
[
"polo",
"polo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The game of polo."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 11 21 15 1 14 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 9 16 11 3 12 3 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 10 19 14 1 14 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 9 15 11 4 14 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 9 14 11 4 14 5 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 9 14 13 4 13 8 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 10 16 11 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 9 15 11 3 12 3 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 10 17 12 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1675, Charles Cotton, Burlesque upon Burlesque:",
"text": "But playing with the Boy ar Mall,\n(I rue the Time, and ever shall)\nI struck the Ball, I know not how",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old game played with malls or mallets and balls; pall mall."
],
"id": "en-mall-en-noun-Yq~MrBd~",
"links": [
[
"pall mall",
"pall mall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An old game played with malls or mallets and balls; pall mall."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/",
"note": "shopping centre"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæl/",
"note": "other senses"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"General-American",
"New-England",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "maul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg/En-us-mall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-mall.ogg/En-au-mall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-mall.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "moll"
}
],
"word": "mall"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Probably from The Mall, a major street in London, England, which was originally a pall mall alley.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mall (third-person singular simple present malls, present participle malling, simple past and past participle malled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat with a mall, or mallet; to beat with something heavy; to bruise"
],
"id": "en-mall-en-verb-2GhYVn5M",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 11 21 15 1 14 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 9 16 11 3 12 3 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 10 19 14 1 14 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 9 15 11 4 14 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 9 14 11 4 14 5 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 9 14 13 4 13 8 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 10 16 11 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 9 15 11 3 12 3 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 10 17 12 3 14 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build up with the development of shopping malls"
],
"id": "en-mall-en-verb-JPVcRyfV",
"links": [
[
"build up",
"build up"
],
[
"shopping mall",
"shopping mall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shop at the mall"
],
"id": "en-mall-en-verb-EBs4Fqyr",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to shop at the mall"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/",
"note": "shopping centre"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæl/",
"note": "other senses"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"General-American",
"New-England",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "maul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg/En-us-mall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-mall.ogg/En-au-mall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-mall.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "moll"
}
],
"word": "mall"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auto mall"
},
{
"word": "cybermall"
},
{
"word": "dead mall"
},
{
"word": "ghost mall"
},
{
"word": "mall cop"
},
{
"word": "mallcore"
},
{
"word": "mall emo"
},
{
"word": "mallgoer"
},
{
"word": "mall-goer"
},
{
"word": "mallgoth"
},
{
"word": "mallification"
},
{
"word": "mall ninja"
},
{
"word": "mall rat"
},
{
"word": "mall shooter"
},
{
"word": "mall shooting"
},
{
"word": "mallsoft"
},
{
"word": "mallspeak"
},
{
"word": "mallternative"
},
{
"word": "mall traffic"
},
{
"word": "mall walker"
},
{
"word": "mall walking"
},
{
"word": "megamall"
},
{
"word": "minimall"
},
{
"word": "mini-mall"
},
{
"word": "pall-mall"
},
{
"word": "shopping mall"
},
{
"word": "strip mall"
},
{
"word": "supermall"
},
{
"word": "unmalled"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mall"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "moll",
"word": "молл"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from The Mall, a major street in London, England, which was originally a pall mall alley.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mall (countable and uncountable, plural malls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"Australian English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
150,
154
]
],
"ref": "1950 August 15, Philip Hampson, “Field's Plans 15 to 20 Million Shopping Center for Skokie”, in Chicago Daily Tribune, page 1:",
"text": "The preliminary plans provide for one million square feet of selling space in three main buildings and a double row of shops along a central shopping mall.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
],
[
111,
115
],
[
111,
116
]
],
"ref": "2002, Alexander Garvin, The American City: What Works, What Doesn′t, page 179:",
"text": "America′s first pedestrianized shopping mall opened in 1959 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Like most later pedestrian malls, it was intended to revive what everybody thought was a decaying downtown.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"pedestrianise",
"pedestrianise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US, Australia, New Zealand) A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"New-Zealand",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
126
]
],
"ref": "2004, Ralph E. Warner, Get a Life: You Don′t Need a Million to Retire Well, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Every day, at about the time the rest of us go to work, groups of retirees gather at many of America′s enclosed shopping malls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
72
]
],
"ref": "2020, Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, “August”, in Folklore:",
"text": "Cancel plans just in case you'd call / And say, \"Meet me behind the mall\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed shopping centre."
],
"links": [
[
"shopping centre",
"shopping centre"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An alley where the game of pall mall was played."
],
"links": [
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"pall mall",
"pall mall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An alley where the game of pall mall was played."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
146
]
],
"ref": "1820, Robert Southey, The Life of Wesley; and Rise and Progress of Methodism:",
"text": "Part of the area was laid out in gravel walks, and planted with elms; and these convenient and frequented walks obtained the name of the City Mall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public walk; a level shaded walk, a promenade."
],
"links": [
[
"promenade",
"promenade"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
103
]
],
"ref": "1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner:",
"text": "I also fell slightly; but his fall proving a severe one, he arose in wrath, and struck me with the mall which he held in his hand, until my blood flowed copiously […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy wooden mallet or hammer used in the game of pall mall."
],
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"pall mall",
"pall mall"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The game of polo."
],
"links": [
[
"polo",
"polo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The game of polo."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1675, Charles Cotton, Burlesque upon Burlesque:",
"text": "But playing with the Boy ar Mall,\n(I rue the Time, and ever shall)\nI struck the Ball, I know not how",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old game played with malls or mallets and balls; pall mall."
],
"links": [
[
"pall mall",
"pall mall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An old game played with malls or mallets and balls; pall mall."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/",
"note": "shopping centre"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæl/",
"note": "other senses"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"General-American",
"New-England",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "maul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mall.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-mall.ogg/En-au-mall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-mall.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "moll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "alley where the game of pall mall was played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mail"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aléja",
"sense": "public walk ; level shaded walkway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "але́я"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "public walk ; level shaded walkway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mail"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "public walk ; level shaded walkway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhodfa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pešehódna úlica",
"sense": "pedestrianized street",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пешехо́дна у́лица"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bùxíngjiē",
"sense": "pedestrianized street",
"word": "步行街"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "pedestrianized street",
"word": "ถนนคนเดิน"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pedestrianized street",
"word": "phố đi bộ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "winkelsentrum"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "markaz tasawwiq",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْكَز تَسَوِّق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "markaz tijāriyy",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْكَز تِجَارِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mōl",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "mōl",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مول"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "qinṭrōn šuqqāyā",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܸܢܛܪܘܿܢ ܫܘܼܩܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "qinṭrōn tēḡurtānāyā",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܸܢܛܪܘܿܢ ܬܹܐܓ݂ܘܼܪܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "bēt tēḡurtā",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܹܝܬ ܬܹܐܓ݂ܘܼܪܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "handljóvy centr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гандлёвы цэнтр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tărgóvski céntăr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "търго́вски це́нтър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "centre comercial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gòuwù zhòngxīn",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "購物中心 /购物中心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shāngchǎng",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "商場 /商场"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "winkelcentrum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "vendejaro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "butikumcentro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ostoskeskus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centre commercial"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mail"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einkaufszentrum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "emporikó kéntro",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπορικό κέντρο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kanyon",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קַנְיוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śŏpiṅg sẽṭar",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "शॉपिंग सेंटर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "pláza"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "bevásárlóközpont"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meal siopadóireachta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionad siopadóireachta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceantar siopaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "centro commerciale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mōru",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "モール"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shoppingusentā",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ショッピングセンター"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phsaa tumnəəp",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ផ្សារទំនើប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "syoping senteo",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "쇼핑 센터"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tŕgovski céntar",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тр́говски це́нтар"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "whare toatini"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "mōro"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "mŏl",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मॉल"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøpesenter"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "markaz-e xarid",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "مَرْکَزِ خَرید"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centro comercial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "centru comercial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mall"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "torgóvyj centr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торго́вый центр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "moll",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "молл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centro comercial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mall"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǔun-gaan-káa",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ศูนย์การค้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "hâang-sàp-pá-sǐn-káa",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ห้างสรรพสินค้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "hâang",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "ห้าง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "alışveriş merkezi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "AVM"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "söwda merkezi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "torhóvyj centr",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торго́вий центр"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "trung tâm thương mại"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "trung tâm mua sắm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "thương xá"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canolfan siopa"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "enclosed shopping centre",
"word": "mêl (diq)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "heavy wooden mallet used in the game of pall mall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mail"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "heavy wooden mallet used in the game of pall mall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gordd"
}
],
"word": "mall"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from The Mall, a major street in London, England, which was originally a pall mall alley.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mall (third-person singular simple present malls, present participle malling, simple past and past participle malled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat with a mall, or mallet; to beat with something heavy; to bruise"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build up with the development of shopping malls"
],
"links": [
[
"build up",
"build up"
],
[
"shopping mall",
"shopping mall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to shop at the mall"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to shop at the mall"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/",
"note": "shopping centre"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæl/",
"note": "other senses"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"General-American",
"New-England",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "maul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg/En-us-mall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-mall.ogg/En-au-mall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-mall.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "moll"
}
],
"word": "mall"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mall meaning in English (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.