See mala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mala meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māla",
"t": "the cheekbone, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malae"
},
"expansion": "mala (plural malae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 18 3 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single lobe of an insect's maxilla."
],
"id": "en-mala-en-noun-ZOl8Gj43",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"maxilla",
"maxilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy)",
"A single lobe of an insect's maxilla."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 18 3 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The grinding surface of an insect's mandible."
],
"id": "en-mala-en-noun-8v69aCga",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"mandible",
"mandible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy)",
"The grinding surface of an insect's mandible."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 18 3 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The third segment of a mandible of some myriapods."
],
"id": "en-mala-en-noun-dZSdJvnY",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"mandible",
"mandible"
],
[
"myriapod",
"myriapod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy)",
"The third segment of a mandible of some myriapods."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ.lə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlə"
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of malum"
],
"id": "en-mala-en-noun-W~22dY~F",
"links": [
[
"malum",
"malum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæl.ə/"
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "माला",
"t": "wreath, garland, crown"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माला (mālā, “wreath, garland, crown”)",
"name": "translit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माला (mālā, “wreath, garland, crown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "mala"
},
"expansion": "mala (plural malas or mala)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "en:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sikhism",
"orig": "en:Sikhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 18 3 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 413",
"text": "His words were like beads on the string of a mala, escaping his lips in small puffs of air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bead or a set of beads commonly used by Hindus and Buddhists for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name or names of a deity."
],
"id": "en-mala-en-noun-eJCcjnb4",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Sikhism",
"Sikhism"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"reciting",
"recite"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Sikhism) A bead or a set of beads commonly used by Hindus and Buddhists for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name or names of a deity."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "japamala"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Sikhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑl.ɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pjt",
"3": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Pitjantjatjara mala",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Western Desert Language, as Pitjantjatjara mala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mala (plural malas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 18 3 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 3 17 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Macropods",
"orig": "en:Macropods",
"parents": [
"Marsupials",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 2 15 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marsupials",
"orig": "en:Marsupials",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A species of hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes hirsutus, of arid Australia."
],
"id": "en-mala-en-noun-zsVH5vZm",
"links": [
[
"hare-wallaby",
"hare-wallaby"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "mala fide"
}
]
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Pitjantjatjara",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Pitjantjatjara",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlə",
"en:Macropods",
"en:Marsupials"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māla",
"t": "the cheekbone, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malae"
},
"expansion": "mala (plural malae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "malar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"A single lobe of an insect's maxilla."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"maxilla",
"maxilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy)",
"A single lobe of an insect's maxilla."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"The grinding surface of an insect's mandible."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"mandible",
"mandible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy)",
"The grinding surface of an insect's mandible."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"The third segment of a mandible of some myriapods."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"mandible",
"mandible"
],
[
"myriapod",
"myriapod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy)",
"The third segment of a mandible of some myriapods."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ.lə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlə"
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Pitjantjatjara",
"English terms derived from Pitjantjatjara",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Macropods",
"en:Marsupials"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of malum"
],
"links": [
[
"malum",
"malum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæl.ə/"
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Pitjantjatjara",
"English terms derived from Pitjantjatjara",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English transliterations of Sanskrit terms",
"en:Macropods",
"en:Marsupials"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "माला",
"t": "wreath, garland, crown"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माला (mālā, “wreath, garland, crown”)",
"name": "translit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माला (mālā, “wreath, garland, crown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "mala"
},
"expansion": "mala (plural malas or mala)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Hinduism",
"en:Sikhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 413",
"text": "His words were like beads on the string of a mala, escaping his lips in small puffs of air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bead or a set of beads commonly used by Hindus and Buddhists for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name or names of a deity."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Sikhism",
"Sikhism"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"reciting",
"recite"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Sikhism) A bead or a set of beads commonly used by Hindus and Buddhists for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name or names of a deity."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "japamala"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Sikhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑl.ɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Pitjantjatjara",
"English terms derived from Pitjantjatjara",
"en:Macropods",
"en:Marsupials"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pjt",
"3": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Pitjantjatjara mala",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Western Desert Language, as Pitjantjatjara mala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mala (plural malas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "mala fide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A species of hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes hirsutus, of arid Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"hare-wallaby",
"hare-wallaby"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.