See make shift in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for make shift meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "makes shift",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "making shift",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "made shift",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "made shift",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "make<,,made> shift"
},
"expansion": "make shift (third-person singular simple present makes shift, present participle making shift, simple past and past participle made shift)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makeshift"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer",
"text": "Ecod, I thank your worship, I'll make a shift to stay my stomach with a slice of cold beef in the pantry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, chapter 1, in Walden",
"text": "The success of great scholars and thinkers is commonly a courtier-like success, not kingly, not manly. They make shift to live merely by conformity, practically as their fathers did, and are in no sense the progenitors of a noble race of men.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Art of Writing",
"text": "I was unable to handle a brig (which the Hispaniola should have been), but I thought I could make shift to sail her as a schooner without public shame.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, John Buchan, Huntingtower, chapter 14",
"text": "The military historian must often make shift to write of battles with slender data, but he can pad out his deficiencies by learned parallels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contrive; to invent a way of surmounting a difficulty."
],
"id": "en-make_shift-en-verb-YC-pVqrh",
"links": [
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To contrive; to invent a way of surmounting a difficulty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "make do"
},
{
"word": "get along"
},
{
"word": "get by"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "onnistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "selvitä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "pärjätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "se débrouiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "behelfen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "improvvisare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "ingegnarsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxitrjátʹsja",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "ухитря́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perebivátʹsja",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "перебива́ться"
},
{
"alt": "чем-либо",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "довольствоваться"
},
{
"alt": "без чего-либо",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "обходи́ться"
}
]
}
],
"word": "make shift"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more make shift",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most make shift",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "make shift (comparative more make shift, superlative most make shift)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "makeshift"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, William Campbell, More Short Stories by Boothill Will, page 182",
"text": "Bill saw the road as an advantage for him, but he still didn't like the fact that he was seeing more and more make shift camps preparing to build permanent homes for the settling, unwanted new comers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of makeshift."
],
"id": "en-make_shift-en-adj-4rGuTyj2",
"links": [
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "make shift"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "make shifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "make shift (plural make shifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "makeshift"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818 March 3, \"Philo Britannicus\", \"Sketches from Real Life\", The White Dwarf, Number 17, page 270",
"text": "In a room not more than twelve feet square, were four miserable beds: the make shift, as mine host of the tape shop called it, was a singular contrivance; it was a long deal table, with a broomstick tied to each corner, rising about a foot from the surface of the table, with a cord communicating from the point of each, to form a kind of barrier for the bed, which was placed within them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of makeshift."
],
"id": "en-make_shift-en-noun-4rGuTyj2",
"links": [
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "make shift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makeshift"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "makes shift",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "making shift",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "made shift",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "made shift",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "make<,,made> shift"
},
"expansion": "make shift (third-person singular simple present makes shift, present participle making shift, simple past and past participle made shift)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer",
"text": "Ecod, I thank your worship, I'll make a shift to stay my stomach with a slice of cold beef in the pantry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, chapter 1, in Walden",
"text": "The success of great scholars and thinkers is commonly a courtier-like success, not kingly, not manly. They make shift to live merely by conformity, practically as their fathers did, and are in no sense the progenitors of a noble race of men.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Art of Writing",
"text": "I was unable to handle a brig (which the Hispaniola should have been), but I thought I could make shift to sail her as a schooner without public shame.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, John Buchan, Huntingtower, chapter 14",
"text": "The military historian must often make shift to write of battles with slender data, but he can pad out his deficiencies by learned parallels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contrive; to invent a way of surmounting a difficulty."
],
"links": [
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To contrive; to invent a way of surmounting a difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "make do"
},
{
"word": "get along"
},
{
"word": "get by"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "onnistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "selvitä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "pärjätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "se débrouiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "behelfen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "improvvisare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "ingegnarsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxitrjátʹsja",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "ухитря́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perebivátʹsja",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "перебива́ться"
},
{
"alt": "чем-либо",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "довольствоваться"
},
{
"alt": "без чего-либо",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "contrive, find a way through difficulty",
"word": "обходи́ться"
}
],
"word": "make shift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more make shift",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most make shift",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "make shift (comparative more make shift, superlative most make shift)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "makeshift"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, William Campbell, More Short Stories by Boothill Will, page 182",
"text": "Bill saw the road as an advantage for him, but he still didn't like the fact that he was seeing more and more make shift camps preparing to build permanent homes for the settling, unwanted new comers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of makeshift."
],
"links": [
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "make shift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "make shifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "make shift (plural make shifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "makeshift"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818 March 3, \"Philo Britannicus\", \"Sketches from Real Life\", The White Dwarf, Number 17, page 270",
"text": "In a room not more than twelve feet square, were four miserable beds: the make shift, as mine host of the tape shop called it, was a singular contrivance; it was a long deal table, with a broomstick tied to each corner, rising about a foot from the surface of the table, with a cord communicating from the point of each, to form a kind of barrier for the bed, which was placed within them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of makeshift."
],
"links": [
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "make shift"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.