"mainly" meaning in English

See mainly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈmeɪnli/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mainly.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -eɪnli Etymology: From Middle English maynly; equivalent to main + -ly. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*megʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|maynly}} Middle English maynly, {{af|en|main|-ly|id2=adverbial}} main + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} mainly (not comparable)
  1. Of a person or thing being the driving force influencing the outcome of an event; chiefly; certainly for the most part. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms (for the most part): in the main Translations (chiefly; certainly for the most part): غَالِبًا (ḡāliban) (Arabic), башлыса (başlısa) (Bashkir), гало́ўным чы́нам (halównym čýnam) (Belarusian), главно (glavno) (Bulgarian), principalment (Catalan), 主要地 (zhǔyào de) (Chinese Mandarin), voornamelijk (Dutch), ĉefe (Esperanto), precipe (Esperanto), peamiselt (Estonian), põhiliselt (Estonian), peaasjalikult (Estonian), pääosin (Finnish), suurimmaksi osaksi (Finnish), pääasiassa (Finnish), etupäässä (Finnish), pääasiallisesti (Finnish), lähinnä (Finnish), enimmäkseen (Finnish), pitkälti (Finnish), surtout (French), principalement (French), principalmente (Galician), basicamente (Galician), fundamentalmente (Galician), ძირითადად (ʒiritadad) (Georgian), hauptsächlich (German), κυρίως (kyríos) (Greek), בעיקר \ בְּעִקָּר (b'ikár) (Hebrew), मुख्यतः (mukhyataḥ) (Hindi), főleg (Hungarian), principalmente (Italian), sostanzialmente (Italian), おもに (omo ni) (Japanese), 主に (omo ni) (alt: おもに) (Japanese), 주로 (juro) (Korean), prîncipalement (Norman), hovedsakelig (Norwegian Bokmål), overveiende (Norwegian Bokmål), hovudsakleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), principalament (Occitan), hauptsechlich (Plautdietsch), głównie (Polish), principalmente (Portuguese), îndeosebi (Romanian), mai ales (Romanian), mai cu seamă (Romanian), гла́вным о́бразом (glávnym óbrazom) (Russian), в основно́м (v osnovnóm) (Russian), máxime (Spanish), mayormente (Spanish), máximamente (Spanish), huvudsakligen (Swedish), головни́м чи́ном (holovným čýnom) (Ukrainian), перева́жно (perevážno) (Ukrainian), го́ловно (hólovno) (Ukrainian), ledino (Volapük), דער עיקר (der iker) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-mainly-en-adv-pcYEKMbM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 3 24 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 41 10 23 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 80 0 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 81 0 18 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 0 25 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 71 0 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 79 0 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 79 0 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 80 0 13 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 78 0 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 81 0 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 80 0 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 86 0 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 79 0 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 81 0 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 79 0 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 80 0 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 79 0 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 72 11 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 79 0 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 75 6 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 80 8 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 80 0 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 80 0 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 79 0 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 75 4 13 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 81 0 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 86 0 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 84 0 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 81 0 12 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 93 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 80 0 13 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 80 0 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 76 4 13 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 80 0 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 80 0 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 78 0 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 86 0 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 80 0 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 78 0 14 8 Disambiguation of 'for the most part': 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'chiefly; certainly for the most part': 67 0 1 32
  2. (obsolete) Forcefully, vigorously. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Synonyms (forcefully): energetically, powerfully, strongly
    Sense id: en-mainly-en-adv-QlUx-RuA Disambiguation of 'forcefully': 0 100 0 0
  3. (obsolete) Of the production of a sound: loudly, powerfully. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Synonyms (loudly): earsplittingly, lustily, raucously, thunderously
    Sense id: en-mainly-en-adv-vIV2Q-6c Disambiguation of 'loudly': 6 10 67 17
  4. (obsolete) To a great degree; very much. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Synonyms (to a great degree): a lot, extremely
    Sense id: en-mainly-en-adv-SjwSMD4H Disambiguation of 'to a great degree': 0 1 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: principally Related terms: amain
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle English maynly",
      "name": "inh"
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        "id2": "adverbial"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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          "references": []
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          "text": "She had Lord James' collar in one big fist and she pounded the table with the other and talked a blue streak. Nobody could make out plain what she said, for she was mainly jabbering Swede lingo, but there was English enough, of a kind, to give us some idee.",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person or thing being the driving force influencing the outcome of an event; chiefly; certainly for the most part."
      ],
      "id": "en-mainly-en-adv-pcYEKMbM",
      "links": [
        [
          "driving force",
          "driving force"
        ],
        [
          "chiefly",
          "chiefly"
        ],
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "for the most part",
          "for the most part"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "for the most part",
          "word": "in the main"
        }
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        "not-comparable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ḡāliban",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "غَالِبًا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "lang_code": "ba",
          "roman": "başlısa",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "башлыса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "halównym čýnam",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "гало́ўным чы́нам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "glavno",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "главно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "principalment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "zhǔyào de",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "主要地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "voornamelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "ĉefe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "precipe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "peamiselt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "põhiliselt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "peaasjalikult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "pääosin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "suurimmaksi osaksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "pääasiassa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "etupäässä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "pääasiallisesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "lähinnä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "enimmäkseen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "pitkälti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "surtout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "principalement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "principalmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "basicamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "fundamentalmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "ʒiritadad",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "ძირითადად"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "hauptsächlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "kyríos",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "κυρίως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "b'ikár",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "בעיקר \\ בְּעִקָּר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "mukhyataḥ",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "मुख्यतः"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "főleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "principalmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "sostanzialmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "omo ni",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "おもに"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "alt": "おもに",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "omo ni",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "主に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "juro",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "주로"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "prîncipalement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "hovedsakelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "overveiende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "hovudsakleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "principalament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "hauptsechlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "głównie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "principalmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "îndeosebi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "mai ales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "mai cu seamă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "glávnym óbrazom",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "гла́вным о́бразом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "v osnovnóm",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "в основно́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "máxime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "mayormente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "máximamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "huvudsakligen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "holovným čýnom",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "головни́м чи́ном"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "perevážno",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "перева́жно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "hólovno",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "го́ловно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "ledino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 1 32",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "der iker",
          "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
          "word": "דער עיקר"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "13th–17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act (please specify |act=I or II), scene i:",
          "text": "Such breadth of ſhoulders as might mainely beare\nOlde Atlas burthen, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mainly they all attonce vpon him laid, / And sore beset on euery side around […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forcefully, vigorously."
      ],
      "id": "en-mainly-en-adv-QlUx-RuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ],
        [
          "vigorously",
          "vigorously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Forcefully, vigorously."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "forcefully",
          "word": "energetically"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "forcefully",
          "word": "powerfully"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "forcefully",
          "word": "strongly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "14th–19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
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          ],
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 31, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "But in the end, mainly crying out, he fell to raling and wringing his master, upbraiding him that he was not a true Philosopher[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the production of a sound: loudly, powerfully."
      ],
      "id": "en-mainly-en-adv-vIV2Q-6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ],
        [
          "powerfully",
          "powerfully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Of the production of a sound: loudly, powerfully."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 10 67 17",
          "sense": "loudly",
          "word": "earsplittingly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 10 67 17",
          "sense": "loudly",
          "word": "lustily"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 10 67 17",
          "sense": "loudly",
          "word": "raucously"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 10 67 17",
          "sense": "loudly",
          "word": "thunderously"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "15th–19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To a great degree; very much."
      ],
      "id": "en-mainly-en-adv-SjwSMD4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "very much",
          "very much"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To a great degree; very much."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
          "sense": "to a great degree",
          "word": "a lot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
          "sense": "to a great degree",
          "word": "extremely"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɪnli/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mainly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mainly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mainly.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Mainely"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnli"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "principally"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mainly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English focus adverbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *megʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnli",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnli/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*megʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "maynly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maynly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "main",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "main + -ly",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English maynly; equivalent to main + -ly.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mainly (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              165,
              171
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She had Lord James' collar in one big fist and she pounded the table with the other and talked a blue streak. Nobody could make out plain what she said, for she was mainly jabbering Swede lingo, but there was English enough, of a kind, to give us some idee.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 August 17, Elizabeth Wallace and Kai Burkhardt, “12 breathable face masks to protect you while exercising”, in CNN:",
          "text": "If you’re looking for the most breathable mask, Lukovics says, “Cotton is preferable, mainly for absorbing moisture/sweat.” She says multiple layers may be more protective but will also impact breathability.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person or thing being the driving force influencing the outcome of an event; chiefly; certainly for the most part."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "driving force",
          "driving force"
        ],
        [
          "chiefly",
          "chiefly"
        ],
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "for the most part",
          "for the most part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "13th–17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act (please specify |act=I or II), scene i:",
          "text": "Such breadth of ſhoulders as might mainely beare\nOlde Atlas burthen, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mainly they all attonce vpon him laid, / And sore beset on euery side around […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forcefully, vigorously."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ],
        [
          "vigorously",
          "vigorously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Forcefully, vigorously."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "14th–19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 31, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "But in the end, mainly crying out, he fell to raling and wringing his master, upbraiding him that he was not a true Philosopher[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the production of a sound: loudly, powerfully."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ],
        [
          "powerfully",
          "powerfully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Of the production of a sound: loudly, powerfully."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "15th–19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To a great degree; very much."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very much",
          "very much"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To a great degree; very much."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɪnli/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mainly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mainly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mainly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mainly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mainly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Mainely"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnli"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "for the most part",
      "word": "in the main"
    },
    {
      "word": "principally"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forcefully",
      "word": "energetically"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forcefully",
      "word": "powerfully"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forcefully",
      "word": "strongly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "loudly",
      "word": "earsplittingly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "loudly",
      "word": "lustily"
    },
    {
      "sense": "loudly",
      "word": "raucously"
    },
    {
      "sense": "loudly",
      "word": "thunderously"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to a great degree",
      "word": "a lot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to a great degree",
      "word": "extremely"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḡāliban",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "غَالِبًا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "başlısa",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "башлыса"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "halównym čýnam",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "гало́ўным чы́нам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "glavno",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "главно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "principalment"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "zhǔyào de",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "主要地"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "voornamelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "ĉefe"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "precipe"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "peamiselt"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "põhiliselt"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "peaasjalikult"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "pääosin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "suurimmaksi osaksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "pääasiassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "etupäässä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "pääasiallisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "lähinnä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "enimmäkseen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "pitkälti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "surtout"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "principalement"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "principalmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "basicamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "fundamentalmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ʒiritadad",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "ძირითადად"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "hauptsächlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kyríos",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "κυρίως"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "b'ikár",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "בעיקר \\ בְּעִקָּר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "mukhyataḥ",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "मुख्यतः"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "főleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "principalmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "sostanzialmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "omo ni",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "おもに"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おもに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "omo ni",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "主に"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "juro",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "주로"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "prîncipalement"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "hovedsakelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "overveiende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "hovudsakleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "principalament"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "hauptsechlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "głównie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "principalmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "îndeosebi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "mai ales"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "mai cu seamă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "glávnym óbrazom",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "гла́вным о́бразом"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "v osnovnóm",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "в основно́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "máxime"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "mayormente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "máximamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "huvudsakligen"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "holovným čýnom",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "головни́м чи́ном"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "perevážno",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "перева́жно"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "hólovno",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "го́ловно"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "ledino"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "der iker",
      "sense": "chiefly; certainly for the most part",
      "word": "דער עיקר"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mainly"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mainly meaning in English (14.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "mainly"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "mainly",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.