"lysis" meaning in English

See lysis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlaɪsɪs/ [UK]
Rhymes: -aɪsɪs Etymology: From Latin lysis, from Ancient Greek λύσις (lúsis, “a loosening”). Compare -lysis. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|lysis}} Latin lysis, {{der|en|grc|λύσις||a loosening}} Ancient Greek λύσις (lúsis, “a loosening”) Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} lysis
  1. (architecture) A plinth or step above the cornice of the podium in an ancient temple.
    Sense id: en-lysis-en-noun-IBvPMuFo Categories (other): Architectural elements, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 37 32 13 Topics: architecture
  2. (biochemistry)
    The breakdown of molecules into constituent molecules.
    Sense id: en-lysis-en-noun-iWEbti4- Categories (other): Biochemistry, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 48 29 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 46 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 40 24 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 42 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 48 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 17 45 26 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 41 26 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 42 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 37 32 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 38 29 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 45 20 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 45 26 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 49 27 10 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (biochemistry)
    The disintegration or destruction of cells.
    Translations ((chemistry) destruction of cells): اِنْحِلَال (inḥilāl) [masculine] (Arabic), lisi [feminine] (Catalan), 溶解 (róngjiě) (Chinese Mandarin), 裂解 (lièjiě) (Chinese Mandarin), lýza [feminine] (Czech), lyze [feminine] (Czech), lizo (Esperanto), lyse [feminine] (French), Lyse [feminine] (German), λύση (lýsi) [feminine] (Greek), lise [feminine] (Portuguese), ли́зис (lízis) [masculine] (Russian), lisis [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-lysis-en-noun-hIk92zxd Categories (other): Biochemistry, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 37 32 13 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of '(chemistry) destruction of cells': 2 6 90 2
  4. (medicine, pathology) A gradual recovery from disease. Translations ((medicine) gradual recovery from disease): lisi [feminine] (Catalan), rémission [feminine] (French), Lysis [feminine] (German), Lysen [plural] (German), lise [feminine] (Portuguese), ли́зис (lízis) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-lysis-en-noun-HV-aa1nu Categories (other): Medicine, Pathology, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 37 32 13 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of '(medicine) gradual recovery from disease': 2 3 1 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: euglobulin lysis time, euglobulin clot lysis time, lyterian Related terms: lyse, -lysis
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      "word": "lise"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lízis",
      "sense": "(medicine) gradual recovery from disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ли́зис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "inḥilāl",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِنْحِلَال"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "róngjiě",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "word": "溶解"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lièjiě",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "word": "裂解"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lýza"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lyze"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "word": "lizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lýsi",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λύση"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lise"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lízis",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ли́зис"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) destruction of cells",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lisis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lysis"
  ],
  "word": "lysis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lysis meaning in English (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.