"lyra" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "So called from the arrangement of the lines with which it is marked in the human brain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "lyra",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840, Alexander Tweedie, William Wood Gerhard, A system of practical medicine: Volume 1, page 295:",
          "text": "The vessels of the brain generally are often distended and gorged with blood, the lyra especially being fully injected.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The middle portion of the ventral surface of the fornix of the brain."
      ],
      "id": "en-lyra-en-noun-Ny~KbA-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral"
        ],
        [
          "fornix",
          "fornix"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, dated) The middle portion of the ventral surface of the fornix of the brain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lyra (plural lyras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 52 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 15 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vertically suspended hoop used in acrobatic performances."
      ],
      "id": "en-lyra-en-noun-BzJhUiLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "acrobatic",
          "acrobatic"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyra"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lyra viol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λῠ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῠ́ρᾱ (lŭ́rā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "λύρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek λύρα (lýra)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lira",
        "3": "Lyra",
        "4": "lyre"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lira, Lyra, and lyre",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λῠ́ρᾱ (lŭ́rā) or Modern Greek λύρα (lýra). Doublet of lira, Lyra, and lyre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lyra (plural lyras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Howard Goodall, “The Age of Penitence, 1450–1650”, in The Story of Music, Chatto & Windus, page 55:",
          "text": "A Persian scholar of the early tenth century, lbn Khurradadhbih, reported the lyra to be in widespread use throughout the empire, along with organs and bagpipes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Efthimios Bakarezos, Yannis Orphanos, Evaggelos Kaselouris, Vasilios Dimitriou, Michael Tatarakis, Nektarios A. Papadogiannis, “Laser-Based Interferometric Techniques for the Study of Musical Instruments”, in Rolf Bader, editor, Computational Phonogram Archiving (Current Research in Systematic Musicology), Springer, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, page 257:",
          "text": "The Cretan lyra is considered to be the most popular surviving form of the medieval Byzantine lyra, an ancestor of most European bowed instruments.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Robert U. Ayres, The History and Future of Technology: Can Technology Save Humanity from Extinction?, Springer, →ISBN, page 72:",
          "text": "The direct ancestor of all European bowed instruments is the Arabic rebab which developed into the Byzantine lyra by the ninth century and later the European rebec.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bowed string musical instrument used in the Byzantine Empire."
      ],
      "id": "en-lyra-en-noun-Bgbu1WJP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Margaret Anne Downie, “The Modern Greek Lyra”, in Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, page 153:",
          "text": "According to the Greek musicologist Fivos Anoyanakis, the piriform lyras of Crete have, at various times throughout history, been produced in different sizes and styles.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Krētē: Monthly Publication of the Pancretan Association of America, page 10:",
          "text": "Immediately after the ceremony, the wedding procession, accompanied by the lyra, lute (laouto) and songs, returns to the groom’s house[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Janet Sturman, editor, The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, SAGE Publications:",
          "text": "In Crete, the lyra continues to be practiced.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, “Cretan Lyra”, in Andrew R. Martin, Matthew Mihalka, editors, Music Around the World: A Global Encyclopedia, ABC-Clio, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 207:",
          "text": "Faithfully following the authentic local tradition, most lyras are entirely handmade.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bowed instrument used in folk music in Crete, Greece."
      ],
      "id": "en-lyra-en-noun-RlX1zMTZ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Greek",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Fish",
    "sv:Musical instruments",
    "sv:String instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "So called from the arrangement of the lines with which it is marked in the human brain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "lyra",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840, Alexander Tweedie, William Wood Gerhard, A system of practical medicine: Volume 1, page 295:",
          "text": "The vessels of the brain generally are often distended and gorged with blood, the lyra especially being fully injected.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The middle portion of the ventral surface of the fornix of the brain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral"
        ],
        [
          "fornix",
          "fornix"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, dated) The middle portion of the ventral surface of the fornix of the brain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Greek",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Fish",
    "sv:Musical instruments",
    "sv:String instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lyra (plural lyras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vertically suspended hoop used in acrobatic performances."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "acrobatic",
          "acrobatic"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Greek",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Fish",
    "sv:Musical instruments",
    "sv:String instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lyra viol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λῠ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῠ́ρᾱ (lŭ́rā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "λύρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek λύρα (lýra)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lira",
        "3": "Lyra",
        "4": "lyre"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lira, Lyra, and lyre",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λῠ́ρᾱ (lŭ́rā) or Modern Greek λύρα (lýra). Doublet of lira, Lyra, and lyre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lyra (plural lyras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Howard Goodall, “The Age of Penitence, 1450–1650”, in The Story of Music, Chatto & Windus, page 55:",
          "text": "A Persian scholar of the early tenth century, lbn Khurradadhbih, reported the lyra to be in widespread use throughout the empire, along with organs and bagpipes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Efthimios Bakarezos, Yannis Orphanos, Evaggelos Kaselouris, Vasilios Dimitriou, Michael Tatarakis, Nektarios A. Papadogiannis, “Laser-Based Interferometric Techniques for the Study of Musical Instruments”, in Rolf Bader, editor, Computational Phonogram Archiving (Current Research in Systematic Musicology), Springer, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, page 257:",
          "text": "The Cretan lyra is considered to be the most popular surviving form of the medieval Byzantine lyra, an ancestor of most European bowed instruments.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Robert U. Ayres, The History and Future of Technology: Can Technology Save Humanity from Extinction?, Springer, →ISBN, page 72:",
          "text": "The direct ancestor of all European bowed instruments is the Arabic rebab which developed into the Byzantine lyra by the ninth century and later the European rebec.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bowed string musical instrument used in the Byzantine Empire."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Margaret Anne Downie, “The Modern Greek Lyra”, in Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, page 153:",
          "text": "According to the Greek musicologist Fivos Anoyanakis, the piriform lyras of Crete have, at various times throughout history, been produced in different sizes and styles.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Krētē: Monthly Publication of the Pancretan Association of America, page 10:",
          "text": "Immediately after the ceremony, the wedding procession, accompanied by the lyra, lute (laouto) and songs, returns to the groom’s house[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Janet Sturman, editor, The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, SAGE Publications:",
          "text": "In Crete, the lyra continues to be practiced.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, “Cretan Lyra”, in Andrew R. Martin, Matthew Mihalka, editors, Music Around the World: A Global Encyclopedia, ABC-Clio, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 207:",
          "text": "Faithfully following the authentic local tradition, most lyras are entirely handmade.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bowed instrument used in folk music in Crete, Greece."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyra"
}