See lira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Italian lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lībra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lībra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Turkish lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِيرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِيرَة (līra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mt",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "λίρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek λίρα (líra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "לִירָה",
"t": "lirá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "libra",
"3": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of libra and livre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of libra and livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lire",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lira",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lire",
"2": "lira",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "lira (plural lire or lira or liras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 4 23 1 4 1 1",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Turkey",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The basic unit of currency in Turkey."
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-fvBRjrb0",
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
]
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"_dis": "0 80 17 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Lebanon",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The currency of Lebanon (also pound), Syria (also pound), Jordan (also dinar)"
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-11YHiB75",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Lebanon",
"Lebanon"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
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"Syria"
],
[
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"Jordan"
],
[
"dinar",
"dinar"
]
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"name": "History of Italy",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Italy",
"orig": "en:Italy",
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"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 86 3 4 3 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malta",
"orig": "en:Malta",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 94 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "San Marino",
"orig": "en:San Marino",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 98 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vatican City",
"orig": "en:Vatican City",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The former currency of Italy, Malta, San Marino, Cyprus and the Vatican City, superseded by the euro"
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-Ir27xsks",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"Malta",
"Malta"
],
[
"San Marino",
"San Marino"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus"
],
[
"Vatican City",
"Vatican City"
],
[
"supersede",
"supersede"
],
[
"euro",
"euro"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪəɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lira.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Italian lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lībra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lībra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Turkish lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِيرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِيرَة (līra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mt",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "λίρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek λίρα (líra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "לִירָה",
"t": "lirá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "libra",
"3": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of libra and livre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of libra and livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lirot",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liroth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lirot",
"2": "liroth",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "lira (plural lirot or liroth or liras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The former currency of Israel, superseded by the sheqel."
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-Z68p44PQ",
"links": [
[
"Israel",
"Israel"
],
[
"sheqel",
"sheqel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "₺"
},
{
"word": "£"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίρα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "rira"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "Tʼóok bikéyah bi-lííwa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lir",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lire",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "Türk lirası"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lira",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لىرا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "līra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيرَة f or لَيْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "līrā",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيرَا"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐlā",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "里拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "liira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Malta",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lira"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לִירָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rira",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "リラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rira",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "리라"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "Italian",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "liret"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́ра"
}
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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],
"wikipedia": [
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "uk",
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},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ліра (lira)",
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{
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"2": "grc",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Lyra",
"3": "lyre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lyra and lyre",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"A Ukrainian folk musical instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy."
],
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[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"hurdy-gurdy",
"hurdy-gurdy"
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈlɪəɹə/"
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{
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "līra",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin līra (“furrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lirae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Any of a set of fine ridges on the shells of some molluscs"
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-UIkYzJRa",
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[
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"ridge"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪɹə/"
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹə"
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{
"homophone": "lyra"
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{
"homophone": "Lyra"
}
],
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],
"word": "lira"
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{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lira",
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],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "lyra"
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],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Curt Sachs, The History of Musical Instruments, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., page 275:",
"text": "The first evidence of the Byzantine lira is in a Persian literary source of the ninth century.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Musicological Annual, page 118:",
"text": "Some instruments comprise types which are found, more or less unchanged, also with various nations and periods (recorder, shawm), whereas others belong to smaller regions (byzantine lira, rectangular harp) or only to the territory of Serbia and Macedonia (drums, larger shawms, especially in the Turkish period).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Laurence Wright, “The Medieval Gittern and Citole: A Case of Mistaken Identity”, in The Galpin Society Journal:",
"text": "Being an approximate synonym of cithara, the word lyra is most often applied to the harp, but one also finds it interpreted as the Germanic lyre, Byzantine lira (equated in turn with the Arabic rebab), hurdy-gurdy, citole or gittern, lute, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lyra"
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-N1nB~qWU",
"links": [
[
"lyra",
"lyra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms borrowed from Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Maltese",
"English terms borrowed from Turkish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Greek",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Maltese",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Cyprus",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Italy",
"en:Italy",
"en:Jordan",
"en:Lebanon",
"en:Malta",
"en:San Marino",
"en:Syria",
"en:Turkey",
"en:Vatican City",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Italian lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lībra"
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"expansion": "Latin lībra",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "lira"
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"expansion": "Turkish lira",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
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"expansion": "Arabic لِيرَة (līra)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "mt",
"3": "lira"
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"expansion": "Maltese lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "λίρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek λίρα (líra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "לִירָה",
"t": "lirá"
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"expansion": "Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "libra",
"3": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of libra and livre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of libra and livre.",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "lira",
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},
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}
],
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"2": "lira",
"3": "s"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The basic unit of currency in Turkey."
],
"links": [
[
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"basic"
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[
"unit",
"unit"
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[
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"currency"
],
[
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"Turkey"
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]
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{
"glosses": [
"The currency of Lebanon (also pound), Syria (also pound), Jordan (also dinar)"
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
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[
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"Lebanon"
],
[
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"pound"
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[
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[
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"Jordan"
],
[
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"dinar"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The former currency of Italy, Malta, San Marino, Cyprus and the Vatican City, superseded by the euro"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
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"Italy"
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[
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"Malta"
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[
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"San Marino"
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[
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"Cyprus"
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[
"Vatican City",
"Vatican City"
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[
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"supersede"
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[
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"euro"
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]
}
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"sounds": [
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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],
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],
"word": "lira"
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{
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"English terms borrowed from Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Maltese",
"English terms borrowed from Turkish",
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"English terms derived from Hebrew",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
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"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"en:Currencies",
"en:Cyprus",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Italy",
"en:Italy",
"en:Jordan",
"en:Lebanon",
"en:Malta",
"en:San Marino",
"en:Syria",
"en:Turkey",
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"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "lira"
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"expansion": "Italian lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lībra"
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"expansion": "Latin lībra",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tr",
"3": "lira"
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"expansion": "Turkish lira",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "لِيرَة"
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"expansion": "Arabic لِيرَة (līra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "mt",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "λίρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek λίρα (líra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "לִירָה",
"t": "lirá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "libra",
"3": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of libra and livre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of libra and livre.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
}
],
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"3": "s"
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "₺"
},
{
"word": "£"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The former currency of Israel, superseded by the sheqel."
],
"links": [
[
"Israel",
"Israel"
],
[
"sheqel",
"sheqel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lira.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίρα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "rira"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "Tʼóok bikéyah bi-lííwa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lir",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lire",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "Türk lirası"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lira",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لىرا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "līra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيرَة f or لَيْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "līrā",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيرَا"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐlā",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "里拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "liira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Malta",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lira"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לִירָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rira",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "リラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rira",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "리라"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "Italian",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "liret"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́ра"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹə/2 syllables",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Cyprus",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Italy",
"en:Italy",
"en:Jordan",
"en:Lebanon",
"en:Malta",
"en:San Marino",
"en:Syria",
"en:Turkey",
"en:Vatican City",
"tr:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ліра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ліра (lira)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lyra",
"3": "lyre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lyra and lyre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian ліра (lira), ultimately related to the Byzantine lyra (Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)). Doublet of Lyra and lyre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lira",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Ukrainian folk musical instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy."
],
"links": [
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"hurdy-gurdy",
"hurdy-gurdy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪəɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Byzantine lyra",
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹə",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹə/2 syllables",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Cyprus",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Italy",
"en:Italy",
"en:Jordan",
"en:Lebanon",
"en:Malta",
"en:San Marino",
"en:Syria",
"en:Turkey",
"en:Vatican City",
"tr:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līra",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin līra (“furrow”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin līra (“furrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lirae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lirae"
},
"expansion": "lira (plural lirae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a set of fine ridges on the shells of some molluscs"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹə"
},
{
"homophone": "lyra"
},
{
"homophone": "Lyra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Cyprus",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Italy",
"en:Italy",
"en:Jordan",
"en:Lebanon",
"en:Malta",
"en:San Marino",
"en:Syria",
"en:Turkey",
"en:Vatican City",
"tr:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lira",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lyra"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Curt Sachs, The History of Musical Instruments, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., page 275:",
"text": "The first evidence of the Byzantine lira is in a Persian literary source of the ninth century.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Musicological Annual, page 118:",
"text": "Some instruments comprise types which are found, more or less unchanged, also with various nations and periods (recorder, shawm), whereas others belong to smaller regions (byzantine lira, rectangular harp) or only to the territory of Serbia and Macedonia (drums, larger shawms, especially in the Turkish period).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Laurence Wright, “The Medieval Gittern and Citole: A Case of Mistaken Identity”, in The Galpin Society Journal:",
"text": "Being an approximate synonym of cithara, the word lyra is most often applied to the harp, but one also finds it interpreted as the Germanic lyre, Byzantine lira (equated in turn with the Arabic rebab), hurdy-gurdy, citole or gittern, lute, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lyra"
],
"links": [
[
"lyra",
"lyra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lira meaning in English (21.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": layra vs. līra",
"path": [
"lira"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lira",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.