See lira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lira meaning in English (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Italian lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lībra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lībra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Turkish lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِيرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِيرَة (līra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mt",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "λίρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek λίρα (líra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "לִירָה",
"t": "lirá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "libra",
"3": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of libra and livre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of libra and livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lire",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lira",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lire",
"2": "lira",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "lira (plural lire or lira or liras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 3 31 1 4 1 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "en:Turkey",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The basic unit of currency in Turkey."
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-fvBRjrb0",
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 72 16 2 4 1 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jordan",
"orig": "en:Jordan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 73 25 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lebanon",
"orig": "en:Lebanon",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 41 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Syria",
"orig": "en:Syria",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The currency of Lebanon (also pound), Syria (also pound), Jordan (also dinar)"
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-11YHiB75",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Lebanon",
"Lebanon"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria"
],
[
"Jordan",
"Jordan"
],
[
"dinar",
"dinar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 65 7 18 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 36 20 5 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 36 20 5 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Italy",
"orig": "en:History of Italy",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 91 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cyprus",
"orig": "en:Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 97 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Italy",
"orig": "en:Italy",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 89 2 5 2 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malta",
"orig": "en:Malta",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 95 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "San Marino",
"orig": "en:San Marino",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 92 1 4 1 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vatican City",
"orig": "en:Vatican City",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The former currency of Italy, Malta, San Marino, Cyprus and the Vatican City, superseded by the euro"
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-Ir27xsks",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"Malta",
"Malta"
],
[
"San Marino",
"San Marino"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus"
],
[
"Vatican City",
"Vatican City"
],
[
"supersede",
"supersede"
],
[
"euro",
"euro"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪəɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lira.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Italian lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lībra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lībra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Turkish lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِيرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِيرَة (līra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mt",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "λίρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek λίρα (líra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "לִירָה",
"t": "lirá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "libra",
"3": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of libra and livre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of libra and livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lirot",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liroth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lirot",
"2": "liroth",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "lira (plural lirot or liroth or liras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The former currency of Israel, superseded by the sheqel."
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-Z68p44PQ",
"links": [
[
"Israel",
"Israel"
],
[
"sheqel",
"sheqel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "₺"
},
{
"word": "£"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίρα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "rira"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "Tʼóok bikéyah bi-lííwa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lir",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lire",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "Türk lirası"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lira",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لىرا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "līra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيرَة f or لَيْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "līrā",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيرَا"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐlā",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "里拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "liira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Malta",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lira"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לִירָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rira",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "リラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rira",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "리라"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "Italian",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "liret"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪəɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lira.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ліра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ліра (lira)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lyra",
"3": "lyre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lyra and lyre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian ліра (lira), ultimately related to the Byzantine lyra (Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)). Doublet of Lyra and lyre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lira",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Ukrainian folk musical instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy."
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-G6rqwZJX",
"links": [
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"hurdy-gurdy",
"hurdy-gurdy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪəɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Byzantine lyra",
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līra",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin līra (“furrow”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin līra (“furrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lirae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lirae"
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"expansion": "lira (plural lirae)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a set of fine ridges on the shells of some molluscs"
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-UIkYzJRa",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹə"
},
{
"homophone": "lyra"
},
{
"homophone": "Lyra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lira",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lyra"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Curt Sachs, The History of Musical Instruments, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., page 275",
"text": "The first evidence of the Byzantine lira is in a Persian literary source of the ninth century.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Musicological Annual, page 118",
"text": "Some instruments comprise types which are found, more or less unchanged, also with various nations and periods (recorder, shawm), whereas others belong to smaller regions (byzantine lira, rectangular harp) or only to the territory of Serbia and Macedonia (drums, larger shawms, especially in the Turkish period).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Laurence Wright, “The Medieval Gittern and Citole: A Case of Mistaken Identity”, in The Galpin Society Journal",
"text": "Being an approximate synonym of cithara, the word lyra is most often applied to the harp, but one also finds it interpreted as the Germanic lyre, Byzantine lira (equated in turn with the Arabic rebab), hurdy-gurdy, citole or gittern, lute, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lyra"
],
"id": "en-lira-en-noun-N1nB~qWU",
"links": [
[
"lyra",
"lyra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
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"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms borrowed from Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Maltese",
"English terms borrowed from Turkish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Greek",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Maltese",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹə/2 syllables",
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"en:Cyprus",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Italy",
"en:Italy",
"en:Jordan",
"en:Lebanon",
"en:Malta",
"en:San Marino",
"en:Syria",
"en:Turkey",
"en:Vatican City",
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Italian lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lībra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lībra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Turkish lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِيرَة"
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"expansion": "Arabic لِيرَة (līra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mt",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "λίρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek λίρα (líra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "לִירָה",
"t": "lirá"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "libra",
"3": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of libra and livre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of libra and livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lire",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lira",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lire",
"2": "lira",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "lira (plural lire or lira or liras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The basic unit of currency in Turkey."
],
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The currency of Lebanon (also pound), Syria (also pound), Jordan (also dinar)"
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Lebanon",
"Lebanon"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
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[
"Syria",
"Syria"
],
[
"Jordan",
"Jordan"
],
[
"dinar",
"dinar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The former currency of Italy, Malta, San Marino, Cyprus and the Vatican City, superseded by the euro"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"Malta",
"Malta"
],
[
"San Marino",
"San Marino"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus"
],
[
"Vatican City",
"Vatican City"
],
[
"supersede",
"supersede"
],
[
"euro",
"euro"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪəɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lira.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms borrowed from Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Maltese",
"English terms borrowed from Turkish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Greek",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Maltese",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹə/2 syllables",
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"en:Cyprus",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Italy",
"en:Italy",
"en:Jordan",
"en:Lebanon",
"en:Malta",
"en:San Marino",
"en:Syria",
"en:Turkey",
"en:Vatican City",
"tr:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Italian lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lībra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lībra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "lira"
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"expansion": "Turkish lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Arabic لِيرَة (līra)",
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},
{
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"2": "mt",
"3": "lira"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "el",
"3": "λίρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek λίρα (líra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "לִירָה",
"t": "lirá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "libra",
"3": "livre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of libra and livre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of libra and livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lirot",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liroth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "liroth",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "lira (plural lirot or liroth or liras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "₺"
},
{
"word": "£"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The former currency of Israel, superseded by the sheqel."
],
"links": [
[
"Israel",
"Israel"
],
[
"sheqel",
"sheqel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪəɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lira.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lira.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίρα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "rira"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "Tʼóok bikéyah bi-lííwa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lir",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lire",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "Türk lirası"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lira",
"sense": "basic unit of currency in Turkey",
"word": "لىرا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "līra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيرَة f or لَيْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "līrā",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيرَا"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐlā",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "里拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "liira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Malta",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lira"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לִירָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rira",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "リラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rira",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "리라"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "Italian",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"word": "liret"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́ра"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹə/2 syllables",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Cyprus",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Italy",
"en:Italy",
"en:Jordan",
"en:Lebanon",
"en:Malta",
"en:San Marino",
"en:Syria",
"en:Turkey",
"en:Vatican City",
"tr:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ліра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ліра (lira)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lyra",
"3": "lyre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lyra and lyre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian ліра (lira), ultimately related to the Byzantine lyra (Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)). Doublet of Lyra and lyre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lira",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Ukrainian folk musical instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy."
],
"links": [
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"hurdy-gurdy",
"hurdy-gurdy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪəɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Byzantine lyra",
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹə",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹə/2 syllables",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Cyprus",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Italy",
"en:Italy",
"en:Jordan",
"en:Lebanon",
"en:Malta",
"en:San Marino",
"en:Syria",
"en:Turkey",
"en:Vatican City",
"tr:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līra",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin līra (“furrow”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin līra (“furrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lirae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lirae"
},
"expansion": "lira (plural lirae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a set of fine ridges on the shells of some molluscs"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹə"
},
{
"homophone": "lyra"
},
{
"homophone": "Lyra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Cyprus",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Italy",
"en:Italy",
"en:Jordan",
"en:Lebanon",
"en:Malta",
"en:San Marino",
"en:Syria",
"en:Turkey",
"en:Vatican City",
"tr:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lira",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lyra"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Curt Sachs, The History of Musical Instruments, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., page 275",
"text": "The first evidence of the Byzantine lira is in a Persian literary source of the ninth century.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Musicological Annual, page 118",
"text": "Some instruments comprise types which are found, more or less unchanged, also with various nations and periods (recorder, shawm), whereas others belong to smaller regions (byzantine lira, rectangular harp) or only to the territory of Serbia and Macedonia (drums, larger shawms, especially in the Turkish period).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Laurence Wright, “The Medieval Gittern and Citole: A Case of Mistaken Identity”, in The Galpin Society Journal",
"text": "Being an approximate synonym of cithara, the word lyra is most often applied to the harp, but one also finds it interpreted as the Germanic lyre, Byzantine lira (equated in turn with the Arabic rebab), hurdy-gurdy, citole or gittern, lute, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lyra"
],
"links": [
[
"lyra",
"lyra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lira"
],
"word": "lira"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": layra vs. līra",
"path": [
"lira"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lira",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.