"lumpy" meaning in English

See lumpy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlʌmpi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpy.wav Forms: lumpier [comparative], lumpiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌmpi Etymology: From lump + -y. Etymology templates: {{af|en|lump|-y|id2=adjectival}} lump + -y Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} lumpy (comparative lumpier, superlative lumpiest)
  1. Full of lumps, not smooth, uneven. Translations (full of lumps): مُتَكَتِّل (mutakattil) (Arabic), на буци (na buci) (Bulgarian), hrudkovitý (Czech), žmolkovitý (Czech), chuchvalcovitý (Czech), nystyräinen (Finnish), grumeleux (French), klumpig (German), känkykäs (Ingrian), fadharcánach (Irish), cnapánach (Irish), tūberōsus (Latin), hōpūpū (Maori), huahua (Maori), pōkurukuru (Maori), pukupuku (Maori), klumpete (Norwegian Bokmål), klumpete (Norwegian Nynorsk), cnoccach (Old Irish), грудвичаст [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), grudvičast [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), grumoso (Spanish), klimpig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-lumpy-en-adj-W99Y~DyS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 86 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 56 3 6 31 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 2 3 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of 'full of lumps': 98 2
  2. Of a water surface: covered in many small waves as a result of wind; choppy. Translations (characteristic of a watery surface covered by many small waves because of wind, choppy): накъдрен (nakǎdren) (Bulgarian), hīngarungaru (Maori), hīnarunaru (Maori)
    Sense id: en-lumpy-en-adj-y~j7eV8P Disambiguation of 'characteristic of a watery surface covered by many small waves because of wind, choppy': 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lumpily, lumpiness, lumpy dick, lumpy jaw, lumpy jumper, lumpy skin disease

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lumpily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lumpiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lumpy dick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lumpy jaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lumpy jumper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lumpy skin disease"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lump",
        "3": "-y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "lump + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lump + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lumpier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lumpiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "lumpy (comparative lumpier, superlative lumpiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 3 6 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 2 3 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: bumpy"
        },
        {
          "text": "I don't know which was worse, the lumpy soup or the lumpy bed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976 May 20, Richard Eder, “Film: 'Smile Orange,' Jamaican Story”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The film makes fun of the lumpiest and palest set of tourists ever to carry plastic shoulder bags. It makes fun of an upwardly mobile hotel manager, married to a lecherous blonde.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 March 21, Dennis Overbye, “Universe as an Infant: Fatter Than Expected and Kind of Lumpy”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The universe appears to be slightly lumpier, with bigger and more hot and cold spots in the northern half of the sky as seen from Earth than toward the south, for example. And there is a large, unexplained cool spot in the northern hemisphere.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 June 27, Jason Farago, “The Cézanne We’ve Forgotten How to See”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "With the bathers, especially, bodies harden into things. Torsos like clay. Buttocks like pears. More classically proportioned figures could be paired, on the same page, with squatter, lumpier piles of flesh.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 May 29, Howard Johnston, “Network News: NIC criticises Government's West Coast 'do nothing' policy”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 16:",
          "text": "The NIC warns that rail investment is being spread too thinly across too many projects, and calls for a proper long-term pipeline of projects, instead of the present stop-start policies dictated by the lumpy flow of money from HM Treasury.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of lumps, not smooth, uneven."
      ],
      "id": "en-lumpy-en-adj-W99Y~DyS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "uneven",
          "uneven"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutakattil",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "مُتَكَتِّل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "na buci",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "на буци"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "hrudkovitý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "žmolkovitý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "chuchvalcovitý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "nystyräinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "grumeleux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "klumpig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "känkykäs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "fadharcánach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "cnapánach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "cnoccach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "tūberōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "hōpūpū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "huahua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "pōkurukuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "pukupuku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "klumpete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "klumpete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "грудвичаст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "grudvičast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "grumoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "full of lumps",
          "word": "klimpig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a water surface: covered in many small waves as a result of wind; choppy."
      ],
      "id": "en-lumpy-en-adj-y~j7eV8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "choppy",
          "choppy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nakǎdren",
          "sense": "characteristic of a watery surface covered by many small waves because of wind, choppy",
          "word": "накъдрен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "characteristic of a watery surface covered by many small waves because of wind, choppy",
          "word": "hīngarungaru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "characteristic of a watery surface covered by many small waves because of wind, choppy",
          "word": "hīnarunaru"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌmpi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmpi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lumpy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmpi",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmpi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lumpily"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumpiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumpy dick"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumpy jaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumpy jumper"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumpy skin disease"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lump",
        "3": "-y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "lump + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lump + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lumpier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lumpiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "lumpy (comparative lumpier, superlative lumpiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: bumpy"
        },
        {
          "text": "I don't know which was worse, the lumpy soup or the lumpy bed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976 May 20, Richard Eder, “Film: 'Smile Orange,' Jamaican Story”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The film makes fun of the lumpiest and palest set of tourists ever to carry plastic shoulder bags. It makes fun of an upwardly mobile hotel manager, married to a lecherous blonde.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 March 21, Dennis Overbye, “Universe as an Infant: Fatter Than Expected and Kind of Lumpy”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The universe appears to be slightly lumpier, with bigger and more hot and cold spots in the northern half of the sky as seen from Earth than toward the south, for example. And there is a large, unexplained cool spot in the northern hemisphere.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 June 27, Jason Farago, “The Cézanne We’ve Forgotten How to See”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "With the bathers, especially, bodies harden into things. Torsos like clay. Buttocks like pears. More classically proportioned figures could be paired, on the same page, with squatter, lumpier piles of flesh.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 May 29, Howard Johnston, “Network News: NIC criticises Government's West Coast 'do nothing' policy”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 16:",
          "text": "The NIC warns that rail investment is being spread too thinly across too many projects, and calls for a proper long-term pipeline of projects, instead of the present stop-start policies dictated by the lumpy flow of money from HM Treasury.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of lumps, not smooth, uneven."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "uneven",
          "uneven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a water surface: covered in many small waves as a result of wind; choppy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choppy",
          "choppy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌmpi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmpi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutakattil",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "مُتَكَتِّل"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "na buci",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "на буци"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "hrudkovitý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "žmolkovitý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "chuchvalcovitý"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "nystyräinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "grumeleux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "klumpig"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "känkykäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "fadharcánach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "cnapánach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "cnoccach"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "tūberōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "hōpūpū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "huahua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "pōkurukuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "pukupuku"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "klumpete"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "klumpete"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "грудвичаст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "grudvičast"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "grumoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "full of lumps",
      "word": "klimpig"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nakǎdren",
      "sense": "characteristic of a watery surface covered by many small waves because of wind, choppy",
      "word": "накъдрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "characteristic of a watery surface covered by many small waves because of wind, choppy",
      "word": "hīngarungaru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "characteristic of a watery surface covered by many small waves because of wind, choppy",
      "word": "hīnarunaru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lumpy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lumpy meaning in English (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.