See bumpy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bumpily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bumpiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bumpy pavement"
}
],
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"2": "bump",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "bump + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bump + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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},
"expansion": "bumpy (comparative bumpier, superlative bumpiest)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bumpy ride",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a bumpy flight",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Robin Wasserman, Seven Deadly Sins, volume 1: Lust; Envy, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 120:",
"text": "There was no reason to pull off the interstate and drive twenty miles down a bumpy local road, just to stay in a dilapidated no-tell motel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 June 19, Elisabeth Malkin and Ana Swanson, “Mexico Ratifies Trade Deal With the U.S. and Canada”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The path to approval has been bumpiest in Washington, where Democrats in Congress have raised concerns over Mexico’s enforcement of labor rights and environmental law — and smoothest in Mexico, where the president has described the accord as a guarantee of stability for his country’s economy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 5, Julie Weed, “Sick of Bumpy, Delayed Flights? New Weather Tech Could Help.”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "So, will flights just get bumpier and delays even more common? Not necessarily.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rough; jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements."
],
"id": "en-bumpy-en-adj-nyd7-NRz",
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"jumpy",
"jumpy"
],
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "kuoppainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "epätasainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "accidenté"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "holprig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "rázós"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "turbulens"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "ruturutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "acidentado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjáskij",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "тря́ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "disparejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "desparejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "dispar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "guppig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "skumpig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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"_dis": "35 65",
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"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"name": "Terms with Zealandic translations",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lumpy"
},
{
"text": "bumpy road",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Covered with or full of bumps."
],
"id": "en-bumpy-en-adj-zvwADTBc",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neraven",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "неравен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"alt": "за път",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "изровен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "kuoppainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "holprig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "uneben"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "hepehupás"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "göröngyös"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "humplich"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "enrugado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxábistyj",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "уха́бистый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neróvnyj",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "неро́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugrístyj",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "бугри́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "ojämn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "búp báp"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "gồ ghề"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "'ollebollig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "'ompelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "'ompelepompelig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌmpi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bumpy.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpi"
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"word": "bumpy"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumpily"
},
{
"word": "bumpiness"
},
{
"word": "bumpy pavement"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From bump + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpier",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bumpiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"expansion": "bumpy (comparative bumpier, superlative bumpiest)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bumpy ride",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a bumpy flight",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Robin Wasserman, Seven Deadly Sins, volume 1: Lust; Envy, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 120:",
"text": "There was no reason to pull off the interstate and drive twenty miles down a bumpy local road, just to stay in a dilapidated no-tell motel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 June 19, Elisabeth Malkin and Ana Swanson, “Mexico Ratifies Trade Deal With the U.S. and Canada”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The path to approval has been bumpiest in Washington, where Democrats in Congress have raised concerns over Mexico’s enforcement of labor rights and environmental law — and smoothest in Mexico, where the president has described the accord as a guarantee of stability for his country’s economy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 5, Julie Weed, “Sick of Bumpy, Delayed Flights? New Weather Tech Could Help.”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "So, will flights just get bumpier and delays even more common? Not necessarily.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rough; jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements."
],
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"jumpy",
"jumpy"
],
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lumpy"
},
{
"text": "bumpy road",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Covered with or full of bumps."
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌmpi/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bumpy.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "kuoppainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "epätasainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "accidenté"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "holprig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "rázós"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "turbulens"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "ruturutu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "acidentado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjáskij",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "тря́ский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "disparejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "desparejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "dispar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "guppig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements",
"word": "skumpig"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neraven",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "неравен"
},
{
"alt": "за път",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "изровен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "kuoppainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "holprig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "uneben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "hepehupás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "göröngyös"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "humplich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "enrugado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxábistyj",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "уха́бистый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neróvnyj",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "неро́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugrístyj",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "бугри́стый"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "ojämn"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "búp báp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "gồ ghề"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "'ollebollig"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "'ompelig"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "covered with bumps",
"word": "'ompelepompelig"
}
],
"word": "bumpy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bumpy meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": izroven(za pǎt) vs. за път",
"path": [
"bumpy"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bumpy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.